Set Theory An Introduction To Independence Proofs
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Set Theory An Introduction To Independence Proofs
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Author : K. Kunen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-06-28
Set Theory An Introduction To Independence Proofs written by K. Kunen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-28 with Mathematics categories.
Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, Volume 102: Set Theory: An Introduction to Independence Proofs offers an introduction to relative consistency proofs in axiomatic set theory, including combinatorics, sets, trees, and forcing. The book first tackles the foundations of set theory and infinitary combinatorics. Discussions focus on the Suslin problem, Martin's axiom, almost disjoint and quasi-disjoint sets, trees, extensionality and comprehension, relations, functions, and well-ordering, ordinals, cardinals, and real numbers. The manuscript then ponders on well-founded sets and easy consistency proofs, including relativization, absoluteness, reflection theorems, properties of well-founded sets, and induction and recursion on well-founded relations. The publication examines constructible sets, forcing, and iterated forcing. Topics include Easton forcing, general iterated forcing, Cohen model, forcing with partial functions of larger cardinality, forcing with finite partial functions, and general extensions. The manuscript is a dependable source of information for mathematicians and researchers interested in set theory.
Set Theory
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Author : Kenneth Kunen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Science Limited
Release Date : 1980-01-01
Set Theory written by Kenneth Kunen and has been published by Elsevier Science Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-01-01 with Mathematics categories.
Philosophical Introduction To Set Theory
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Author : Stephen Pollard
language : en
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Release Date : 2015-07-20
Philosophical Introduction To Set Theory written by Stephen Pollard and has been published by Courier Dover Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-20 with Mathematics categories.
This unique approach maintains that set theory is the primary mechanism for ideological and theoretical unification in modern mathematics, and its technically informed discussion covers a variety of philosophical issues. 1990 edition.
Set Theory
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Author : Joan Bagaria
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-09-05
Set Theory written by Joan Bagaria and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-05 with Mathematics categories.
Contains survey papers on some of the mainstream areas of set theory and research. This book covers topics such as Omega-logic, applications of set theory to lattice theory and Boolean algebras, real-valued measurable cardinals, complexity of sets and relations in continuum theory, weak subsystems of axiomatic set theory, and more.
Handbook Of Set Theory
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Author : Matthew Foreman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-12-10
Handbook Of Set Theory written by Matthew Foreman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-10 with Mathematics categories.
Numbers imitate space, which is of such a di?erent nature —Blaise Pascal It is fair to date the study of the foundation of mathematics back to the ancient Greeks. The urge to understand and systematize the mathematics of the time led Euclid to postulate axioms in an early attempt to put geometry on a ?rm footing. With roots in the Elements, the distinctive methodology of mathematics has become proof. Inevitably two questions arise: What are proofs? and What assumptions are proofs based on? The ?rst question, traditionally an internal question of the ?eld of logic, was also wrestled with in antiquity. Aristotle gave his famous syllogistic s- tems, and the Stoics had a nascent propositional logic. This study continued with ?ts and starts, through Boethius, the Arabs and the medieval logicians in Paris and London. The early germs of logic emerged in the context of philosophy and theology. The development of analytic geometry, as exempli?ed by Descartes, ill- tratedoneofthedi?cultiesinherentinfoundingmathematics. Itisclassically phrased as the question ofhow one reconciles the arithmetic with the geom- ric. Arenumbers onetypeofthingand geometricobjectsanother? Whatare the relationships between these two types of objects? How can they interact? Discovery of new types of mathematical objects, such as imaginary numbers and, much later, formal objects such as free groups and formal power series make the problem of ?nding a common playing ?eld for all of mathematics importunate. Several pressures made foundational issues urgent in the 19th century.
Lectures In Logic And Set Theory Volume 2 Set Theory
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Author : George Tourlakis
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-02-13
Lectures In Logic And Set Theory Volume 2 Set Theory written by George Tourlakis and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-02-13 with Mathematics categories.
This two-volume work bridges the gap between introductory expositions of logic or set theory on one hand, and the research literature on the other. It can be used as a text in an advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate course in mathematics, computer science, or philosophy. The volumes are written in a user-friendly conversational lecture style that makes them equally effective for self-study or class use. Volume II, on formal (ZFC) set theory, incorporates a self-contained 'chapter 0' on proof techniques so that it is based on formal logic, in the style of Bourbaki. The emphasis on basic techniques will provide the reader with a solid foundation in set theory and provides a context for the presentation of advanced topics such as absoluteness, relative consistency results, two expositions of Godel's constructible universe, numerous ways of viewing recursion, and a chapter on Cohen forcing.
The Theory Of Models
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Author : J.W. Addison
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-05-27
The Theory Of Models written by J.W. Addison and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-27 with Mathematics categories.
Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics: The Theory of Models covers the proceedings of the International Symposium on the Theory of Models, held at the University of California, Berkeley on June 25 to July 11, 1963. The book focuses on works devoted to the foundations of mathematics, generally known as "the theory of models." The selection first discusses the method of alternating chains, semantic construction of Lewis's systems S4 and S5, and continuous model theory. Concerns include ordered model theory, 2-valued model theory, semantics, sequents, axiomatization, formulas, axiomatic approach to hierarchies, alternating chains, and difference hierarchies. The text also ponders on Boolean notions extended to higher dimensions, elementary theories with models without automorphisms, and applications of the notions of forcing and generic sets. The manuscript takes a look at a hypothesis concerning the extension of finite relations and its verification for certain special cases, theories of functors and models, model-theoretic methods in the study of elementary logic, and extensions of relational structures. The text also reviews relatively categorical and normal theories, algebraic theories, categories, and functors, denumerable models of theories with extra predicates, and non-standard models for fragments of number theory. The selection is highly recommended for mathematicians and researchers interested in the theory of models.
Set Theory
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Author : Tomek Bartoszynski
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1995-08-15
Set Theory written by Tomek Bartoszynski and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-08-15 with Mathematics categories.
This research level monograph reflects the current state of the field and provides a reference for graduate students entering the field as well as for established researchers.
Concepts Of Proof In Mathematics Philosophy And Computer Science
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Author : Dieter Probst
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2016-07-25
Concepts Of Proof In Mathematics Philosophy And Computer Science written by Dieter Probst and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-25 with Philosophy categories.
A proof is a successful demonstration that a conclusion necessarily follows by logical reasoning from axioms which are considered evident for the given context and agreed upon by the community. It is this concept that sets mathematics apart from other disciplines and distinguishes it as the prototype of a deductive science. Proofs thus are utterly relevant for research, teaching and communication in mathematics and of particular interest for the philosophy of mathematics. In computer science, moreover, proofs have proved to be a rich source for already certified algorithms. This book provides the reader with a collection of articles covering relevant current research topics circled around the concept 'proof'. It tries to give due consideration to the depth and breadth of the subject by discussing its philosophical and methodological aspects, addressing foundational issues induced by Hilbert's Programme and the benefits of the arising formal notions of proof, without neglecting reasoning in natural language proofs and applications in computer science such as program extraction.
The Palgrave Companion To The Philosophy Of Set Theory
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Author : Carolin Antos
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-04-17
The Palgrave Companion To The Philosophy Of Set Theory written by Carolin Antos and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-17 with Mathematics categories.
This volume showcases some of the up-and-coming voices of an emerging field - the philosophy of set theory - which in recent years has gained prominence in the philosophy of mathematics. The chapters in this volume both present new topics and propose solutions to old problems. It contains a broad picture of the philosophy of set theory, examining questions from epistemology and ontology, whilst touching on the use of formal theories in the study of mathematical infinity. Key features of this volume: • Explores new and interesting connections between philosophy, set theory, and the study of infinity. • Considers questions intended to appeal to a wider audience in both philosophy and mathematical logic. • Examines three key areas of study: Epistemology, Formal Theories, and Ontology. The book provides a key reference text for future debates and is ideal for both newcomers to the philosophy of set theory and established researchers in the field.