Setting Up Community Health Programmes
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Setting Up Community Health And Development Programmes In Low And Middle Income Settings
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Author : Ted Lankester
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019
Setting Up Community Health And Development Programmes In Low And Middle Income Settings written by Ted Lankester and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Medical categories.
Over half the world's rural population, and many in urban slums, have minimal access to health services. This book describes how to set up new, and develop existing, community-based health care for, by and with, the community.
Setting Up Community Health Programmes
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Author : Ted Lankester
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Setting Up Community Health Programmes written by Ted Lankester and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Community health services categories.
"A manual on how to start, set up, and manage a community based health care program in both urban and rural settings"--Provided by publisher.
Setting Up Community Health And Development Programmes In Low And Middle Income Settings
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Author : Ted Lankester
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-03-07
Setting Up Community Health And Development Programmes In Low And Middle Income Settings written by Ted Lankester and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-07 with Medical categories.
A majority of people living in rural areas and urban slums worldwide have minimal access to healthcare. Without information about what to give a child with stomach flu, how to relieve the pain of a broken bone, and how to work against increased substance abuse in a village, the whole community suffers. Children, adolescents, adults, and older people are all affected by the lack of what many of us view as basic healthcare, such as vaccination, pain killers, and contraceptives. To improve living conditions and life expectancy, the people in urban slums and rural areas need access to a trained health care worker, and a functioning clinic. Setting up Community Health and Development Programmes in Low and Middle Income Settings illustrates how to start, develop, and maintain a health care programme in poor areas across the world. The focus is on the community, and how people can work together to improve health through sanitation, storage of food, fresh water, and more. Currently, there is a lack of 17 million trained health care workers worldwide. Bridging the gap between medical professionals and people in low income areas, the aim of this book is for a member of the community to receive training and become the health care worker in their village. They will then in turn spread information and set up groups working to improve health. The book also explains in detail how communities can work alongside experts to ensure that practices and processes work effectively to bring the greatest impact. Copiously illustrated and written in easy-to-read English, this practical guide is designed to be extremely user friendly. Ideal for academics, students, programme managers, and health care practitioners in low and middle income settings worldwide, it is an evidence based source full of examples from the field. Setting up Community Health and Development Programmes in Low and Middle Income Settings shows how a community can both identify and solve its own problems, and in that way own its future. This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC 4.0 International licence.
Setting Up Community Health Programmes
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Author : Ted Lankester
language : en
Publisher: MacMillan Education, Limited
Release Date : 2007
Setting Up Community Health Programmes written by Ted Lankester and has been published by MacMillan Education, Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Medical categories.
Divided into four parts, this book covers the basic principles of community based health care, starting a programme, setting up specific programmes and managing programmes. It is designed for both rural and urban locations; and contains over 250 diagrams, illustrations and tables.
Communities In Action
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2017-03-27
Communities In Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-27 with Medical categories.
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Improving Health In The Community
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-05-21
Improving Health In The Community written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-05-21 with Medical categories.
How do communities protect and improve the health of their populations? Health care is part of the answer but so are environmental protections, social and educational services, adequate nutrition, and a host of other activities. With concern over funding constraints, making sure such activities are efficient and effective is becoming a high priority. Improving Health in the Community explains how population-based performance monitoring programs can help communities point their efforts in the right direction. Within a broad definition of community health, the committee addresses factors surrounding the implementation of performance monitoring and explores the "why" and "how to" of establishing mechanisms to monitor the performance of those who can influence community health. The book offers a policy framework, applies a multidimensional model of the determinants of health, and provides sets of prototype performance indicators for specific health issues. Improving Health in the Community presents an attainable vision of a process that can achieve community-wide health benefits.
Equity Social Determinants And Public Health Programmes
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2010
Equity Social Determinants And Public Health Programmes written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Health & Fitness categories.
1. Introduction and methods of work.-- 2. Alcohol: equity and social determinants.-- 3. Cardiovascular disease: equity and social determinants.-- 4. Health and nutrition of children: equity and social determinants.-- 5. Diabetes: equity and social determinants.-- 6. Food safety: equity and social determinants.-- 7. Mental disorders: equity and social determinants.-- 8. Neglected tropical diseases: equity and social determinants.-- 9. Oral health: equity and social determinants.-- 10. Unintended pregnancy and pregnancy outcome: equity and social determinants.-- 11. Tobacco use: equity and social determinants.-- 12. Tuberculosis: the role of risk factors and social determinants.-- 13. Violence and unintentional injury: equity and social determinants.-- 14. Synergy for equity.
Investing In The Health And Well Being Of Young Adults
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2015-01-27
Investing In The Health And Well Being Of Young Adults written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-27 with Medical categories.
Young adulthood - ages approximately 18 to 26 - is a critical period of development with long-lasting implications for a person's economic security, health and well-being. Young adults are key contributors to the nation's workforce and military services and, since many are parents, to the healthy development of the next generation. Although 'millennials' have received attention in the popular media in recent years, young adults are too rarely treated as a distinct population in policy, programs, and research. Instead, they are often grouped with adolescents or, more often, with all adults. Currently, the nation is experiencing economic restructuring, widening inequality, a rapidly rising ratio of older adults, and an increasingly diverse population. The possible transformative effects of these features make focus on young adults especially important. A systematic approach to understanding and responding to the unique circumstances and needs of today's young adults can help to pave the way to a more productive and equitable tomorrow for young adults in particular and our society at large. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults describes what is meant by the term young adulthood, who young adults are, what they are doing, and what they need. This study recommends actions that nonprofit programs and federal, state, and local agencies can take to help young adults make a successful transition from adolescence to adulthood. According to this report, young adults should be considered as a separate group from adolescents and older adults. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults makes the case that increased efforts to improve high school and college graduate rates and education and workforce development systems that are more closely tied to high-demand economic sectors will help this age group achieve greater opportunity and success. The report also discusses the health status of young adults and makes recommendations to develop evidence-based practices for young adults for medical and behavioral health, including preventions. What happens during the young adult years has profound implications for the rest of the life course, and the stability and progress of society at large depends on how any cohort of young adults fares as a whole. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults will provide a roadmap to improving outcomes for this age group as they transition from adolescence to adulthood.
When Healthcare Hurts
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Author : Greg Seager
language : en
Publisher: AuthorHouse
Release Date : 2012
When Healthcare Hurts written by Greg Seager and has been published by AuthorHouse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Medical categories.
"Empowerment or Disempowerment? There are three paths to take when designing and implementing global health initiatives. One leads to the community, one leads to the health system, and the last leads to the community through the local health system. Working at the community level is more complex, and it should be considered only by programs that are experienced in doing so or in partnership with programs that have that experience. Unfortunately, this is where most short-term programs choose to partner, and this leads to many challenges. Working in and through local health systems is the best way to eliminate most of these challenges. Working at the health-system and hospital level eliminates most of the patient-safety issues associated with short-term health initiatives. It also pairs programs that understand each other together. Thinking about community-level global health initiatives is often completely foreign to most western medical programs. We term these community-based programs “horizontal,” because they arise from the community for the community. Hospital systems are programs that are vertical in nature, and western medical thinking is typically very vertical. We will look at the idea of both vertical and horizontal models in this chapter so that you can clearly identify the best fit for your global health initiatives. It is essential that we realize that using strictly vertical approaches to healthcare delivery in resource-poor communities can be more harmful than helpful. This is especially true if those projects are separated from local healthcare professionals and their services. In many cultures, everything western is better, sought after, and to be imitated, while old ways of tradition and caring should be left behind and abandoned. Alma Ata, which we will discuss later in this chapter, gave rise to the idea of horizontal community-based programs. That thinking has matured into sustainable models of healthcare and disease prevention. If your program plans to function outside hospitals in the community, then you need to invest time in learning how to design and implement horizontal community-based programs. If we do not learn, respect, and implement these methods, we may be destined to leave a legacy of disempowerment and dependence on methods of healthcare that have proven ineffective in resource-poor communities. The opposite side to this is that if we do learn these methods, there is no limit to the effect the enormous volume of short-term volunteer teams could have on child mortality, maternal mortality, HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other communicable diseases. As healthcare providers trained in developed countries, we need to let go of the idea that our methods of healthcare are the only methods. There are methods short-term teams can use to serve and support such projects; we review some of these methods in this chapter." --