Sexuelle Gewalt Eine Evolutionspsychologische Betrachtung
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Sexuelle Gewalt Eine Evolutionspsychologische Betrachtung
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Author : Kamal Abdul-Karim
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2008-02-25
Sexuelle Gewalt Eine Evolutionspsychologische Betrachtung written by Kamal Abdul-Karim and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich BWL - Sonstiges, Note: 1,3, Universität zu Köln (Wirtschafts- und Sozialpsychologie), Veranstaltung: Evolutionspsychologie, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: „Why do men rape?“, fragten sich Randy Thornhill und Craig T. Palmer als sie ihr Buch A Natural History Rape schrieben. Ausgangspunkt war die Entdeckung Thornhills, dass Fruchtfliegen eine spezielle Adaption entwickelt haben, die nur einer Vergewaltigung dient, falls ein Fruchtfliegenmännchen auf einvernehmlichen Weg keine Sexualpartnerin findet. Die Autoren untersuchten später psychologische Mechanismen des Menschen, die Männer unter gewissen Umständen zu Vergewaltigern werden lassen. Dabei stand die Frage im Focus, ob sexuelle Gewalt ein adaptives Verhalten ist, um die eigene Reproduktion sicherzustellen, falls der Wettbewerb mit anderen Männern um Frauen verloren wird. Denn das Fehlen einer geeigneten Sexualpartnerin stellt unter evolutionären Gesichtspunkten ein adaptives Problem dar. Die Vergewaltigung kann in diesem Zusammenhang entweder eine Adaption speziell zur Lösung des adaptiven Problems - das der Reproduktion - oder ein Nebenprodukt einer anderen Adaption sein (Thornhill & Palmer, 2000). In dieser Arbeit sollen sechs hypothetische Adaptionen vorgestellt werden, die Männer unter bestimmten Bedingungen zu Sexualstraftätern werden lassen. Thornhill & Palmer (2000) sagen zu diesen Adaptionen, dass eine, keine oder mehrere tatsächlich mit sexueller Gewalt in Zusammenhang stehen. Das liegt vor allem an der schwierigen Überprüfbarkeit der einzelnen Hypothesen. Da sich durch die sexuelle Gewalt von Männer ein adaptives Problem für die Frauen ergibt (z.B.: Verletzung oder Tod), sollen im Weiteren mögliche weibliche Gegenadaptionen betrachtet werden, die vor einer Viktimisierung schützen können.
T Terprofile Bei Gewaltverbrechen
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Author : Cornelia Musolff
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2008-01-03
T Terprofile Bei Gewaltverbrechen written by Cornelia Musolff and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-03 with Psychology categories.
Wenn Medien über spektakuläre Verbrechen berichten, rücken "Profiler" ins Blickfeld der Öffentlichkeit. Kinofilme wie "Das Schweigen der Lämmer" stellen sie als allwissende Spezialermittler dar. In diesem Buch räumen erfahrene Forscher, Kriminologen, Kriminalpsychologen und Juristen mit diesem Mythos auf. Sie geben Einblick in die reale Praxis der modernen Fallanalyse. Diese hat sich rasant entwickelt - heutzutage steht ein breites Spektrum an Methoden zur Verfügung. Neu in der 2. Auflage: Kapitel ausgewiesener Experten zur Fallanalyse in den Anwendungsbereichen forensische Gutachten und Psychiatrie, geografische Fallanalyse und Sexualmord.
Evolution Kultur Und Kriminalit T
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Author : Christian Laue
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2010-09-15
Evolution Kultur Und Kriminalit T written by Christian Laue and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-15 with Social Science categories.
Die Evolutionsbiologie gilt einerseits als Königsdisziplin der Biologie, andererseits wird sie nach den erschreckenden Erfahrungen mit der Kriminalbiologie vor allem mit Eugenik, Sozialdarwinismus und Rassismus in Verbindung gebracht. Tatsächlich bietet die Evolutionstheorie viele Antworten auf kriminologisch interessante Fragen. Der Autor überbrückt den Graben zwischen sozialwissenschaftlich orientierter Kriminologie und den Biowissenschaften und untersucht, inwieweit neue Erkenntnisse aus der Evolutionsbiologie die Kriminologie bereichern können.
Geschlechtsspezifische Psychiatrie Und Psychotherapie
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Author : Anke Rohde
language : de
Publisher: Kohlhammer Verlag
Release Date : 2006-11-02
Geschlechtsspezifische Psychiatrie Und Psychotherapie written by Anke Rohde and has been published by Kohlhammer Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-02 with Medical categories.
Mit Beiträgen von Borwin Bandelow, Dieter F. Braus, Peter Falkai, Peter Fiedler, Sabine C. Herpertz, Anette Kersting, Andreas Marneros, Hertha Richter-Appelt, Anke Rohde, Manfred Spitzer u.a. In Forschung und Praxis wird zunehmend deutlich, dass es bei nahezu allen klinisch relevanten Gruppen psychischer Störungen Unterschiede zwischen Frauen und Männern gibt, zum Beispiel bei Epidemiologie, Symptomatik und Verlauf. Nachdem in der Vergangenheit meist "frauenspezifische" Aspekte beachtet wurden, bildet sich nun die Einsicht heraus, dass es konsequenter ist, "geschlechtsspezifische" Besonderheiten zu untersuchen und daraus Konsequenzen für Diagnostik und Therapie zu ziehen. Dieses Handbuch liefert erstmals eine systematische Zusammenstellung der entsprechenden Kategorien und Subspezialisierungen für die Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie.
When Words Are Called For
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Author : Avner Baz
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2012-03-12
When Words Are Called For written by Avner Baz and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-12 with Philosophy categories.
A new form of philosophizing known as ordinary language philosophy took root in England after the Second World War, promising a fresh start and a way out of long-standing dead-end philosophical debates. Pioneered by Wittgenstein, Austin, and others, OLP is now widely rumored, within mainstream analytic philosophy, to have been seriously discredited, and consequently its perspective is ignored. Avner Baz begs to differ. In When Words Are Called For, he shows how the prevailing arguments against OLP collapse under close scrutiny. All of them, he claims, presuppose one version or another of the very conception of word-meaning that OLP calls into question and takes to be responsible for many traditional philosophical difficulties. Worse, analytic philosophy itself has suffered as a result of its failure to take OLP’s perspective seriously. Baz blames a neglect of OLP’s insights for seemingly irresolvable disputes over the methodological relevance of “intuitions” in philosophy and for misunderstandings between contextualists and anti-contextualists (or “invariantists”) in epistemology. Baz goes on to explore the deep affinities between Kant’s work and OLP and suggests ways that OLP could be applied to other philosophically troublesome concepts. When Words Are Called For defends OLP not as a doctrine but as a form of practice that might provide a viable alternative to work currently carried out within mainstream analytic philosophy. Accordingly, Baz does not merely argue for OLP but, all the more convincingly, practices it in this eye-opening book.
Prison Violence
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Author : Kimmett Edgar
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-02-04
Prison Violence written by Kimmett Edgar and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-04 with Social Science categories.
Prisons are dangerous places, and assaults, threats, theft and verbal abuse are pervasive - attributable both to the characteristics of the captive population and to an institutional sub culture which promotes violence as a means of resolving conflicts. Yet the crimes perpetrated by prisoners on other prisoners have attracted little interest, and criminological research has contributed little to an understanding of situations in which violence arises in penal institutions. This book seeks to remedy this, and to address and answer a number of key questions: how do features of the prison social setting shape conflicts?; what social norms guide the decision to use violence?; what are the personal and social consequences of spending months or years in places where distrust and anxiety are normal?; how do staff respond to the dangers that are part of daily life in many prisons?; is it possible to identify factors associated with risk and resilience?; and what methods of handling conflicts do prisoners use that could prevent violence? Prison Violence adopts a distinctive approach to answering these questions, and is based on extensive research, including interviews with both victims and perpetrators of prison violence; it pioneers a conflict-centred approach, seeking to understand the pathways into and out of situations where there is potential for violence, focusing on interpersonal and institutional dynamics rather than on individual psychological factors.
I Am Not A Brain
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Author : Markus Gabriel
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-09-18
I Am Not A Brain written by Markus Gabriel and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-18 with Philosophy categories.
Many consider the nature of human consciousness to be one of the last great unsolved mysteries. Why should the light turn on, so to speak, in human beings at all? And how is the electrical storm of neurons under our skull connected with our consciousness? Is the self only our brain's user interface, a kind of stage on which a show is performed that we cannot freely direct? In this book, philosopher Markus Gabriel challenges an increasing trend in the sciences towards neurocentrism, a notion which rests on the assumption that the self is identical to the brain. Gabriel raises serious doubts as to whether we can know ourselves in this way. In a sharp critique of this approach, he presents a new defense of the free will and provides a timely introduction to philosophical thought about the self – all with verve, humor, and surprising insights. Gabriel criticizes the scientific image of the world and takes us on an eclectic journey of self-reflection by way of such concepts as self, consciousness, and freedom, with the aid of Kant, Schopenhauer, and Nagel but also Dr. Who, The Walking Dead, and Fargo.
Behavioral Business Ethics
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Author : David De Cremer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-03-12
Behavioral Business Ethics written by David De Cremer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-12 with Business & Economics categories.
This book takes a look at how and why individuals display unethical behavior. It emphasizes the actual behavior of individuals rather than the specific business practices. It draws from work on psychology which is the scientific study of human behavior and thought processes. As Max Bazerman said, "efforts to improve ethical decision making are better aimed at understanding our psychological tendencies."
Science And Social Inequality
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Author : Sandra Harding
language : en
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
Release Date : 2023-12-11
Science And Social Inequality written by Sandra Harding and has been published by University of Illinois Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-11 with Social Science categories.
In Science and Social Inequality, Sandra Harding makes the provocative argument that the philosophy and practices of today's Western science, contrary to its Enlightenment mission, work to insure that more science will only worsen existing gaps between the best and worst off around the world. She defends this claim by exposing the ways that hierarchical social formations in modern Western sciences encode antidemocratic principles and practices, particularly in terms of their services to militarism, the impoverishment and alienation of labor, Western expansion, and environmental destruction. The essays in this collection--drawing on feminist, multicultural, and postcolonial studies--propose ways to reconceptualize the sciences in the global social order. At issue here are not only social justice and environmental issues but also the accuracy and comprehensiveness of our understandings of natural and social worlds. The inadvertent complicity of the sciences with antidemocratic projects obscures natural and social realities and thus blocks the growth of scientific knowledge. Scientists, policy makers, social justice movements and the consumers of scientific products (that is, the rest of us) can work together and separately to improve this situation.
Wonders And The Order Of Nature 1150 1750
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Author : Lorraine Daston
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1998-05
Wonders And The Order Of Nature 1150 1750 written by Lorraine Daston and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-05 with History categories.
Discusses how European scientists from the High Middle Ages through the Enlightenment used wonders, monsters, curiosities, marvels, and other phenomena to envision the natural world.