Shared Waters Shared Opportunities
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Shared Waters Shared Opportunities
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Author : Bernard Calas
language : en
Publisher: African Books Collective
Release Date : 2010-10-25
Shared Waters Shared Opportunities written by Bernard Calas and has been published by African Books Collective this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-25 with Nature categories.
The importance of watercourses to human life and development cannot be overemphasised. From communication, trade, agriculture and the location of human settlements, they have played an immeasurable role. Almost 60% of Africa lies within shared rivers and lake basins. The Nile is shared by more than seven nations, the Zambezi by six, and the Congo by nine. With populations on the rise, many countries have been labeled water scarce nations, and in fifteen years it is predicted that many people on earth will be exposed to water shortage consequences such as famine and disease. Thirteen African nations already suffer water stress and soon another twelve will join the list unless something is done to thwart the problem. On March 20, 2009 in Nairobi, Hekima College collaborated with Jesuit Hakimani Centre and the French Institute for Research in Africa (IFRA) to host the Hekima College Water Day Academic Seminar with the theme Shared Waters, Shared Opportunities. This book is the result of critical research and presentations by internationally renowned scholars, researchers and experts, and students of the Institute of Peace Studies and International RelationsHekima College. For most of 2009 Kenya suffered severe problems caused by flooding which took many lives and destroyed homes and important infrastructures. It highlighted the issues of water management and water conflicts, not only in Kenya but in other parts of East Africa, as it was made abundantly clear that not only scarcity of water, but excess water, incorrectly managed, can be disastrous. This timely, scholarly book presents discussions of the issues which underlie the major water crises in the region. They open the debate into the water problems of Kenya and East Africa in an effort to join the global campaign to find solutions to these difficulties.
Shared Borders Shared Waters
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Author : Sharon B. Megdal
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-12-18
Shared Borders Shared Waters written by Sharon B. Megdal and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-18 with Law categories.
This collection of papers examines water management in two of the world’s prominent, arid transboundary areas facing similar challenges. In the Middle East, the chronically water-short Israeli-Palestinian region has recognized the need both to conserve and supplement its traditional water sources. Across the globe on the North American continent, Arizona—a state in the southwestern United States bordering Mexico—relies significantly on the overallocated Colorado River, as well as on non-renewable groundwater supplies. For both regions, sustainable and cost-effective solutions clearly require innovative, multifaceted, and conflict-avoiding approaches. This volume is predicated on the role that “science diplomacy” can play in resolving difficult water-related issues. The history of natural-resources disputes confirms that the scientific approach can reveal ways to overcome division. Experience has shown that scientifically-trained experts who are sensitive to sociopolitical conditions can assist in developing and evaluating feasible water management solutions. The insights and expertise of a distinguished and diverse group of researchers fill these chapters. Contributors include established authorities as well as a number of budding scholars. In a field traditionally dominated by males and by engineers, this collection benefits from significant gender diversity and contributions from a broad spectrum of disciplines. Policymakers, water managers, specialists such as university researchers and consultants, and citizens all have an interest in finding sustainable strategies to address the many water-management issues discussed in this volume. The assembled papers underscore that much work remains to be done.
Shared Borders Shared Waters
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Author : Sharon B. Megdal
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-12-18
Shared Borders Shared Waters written by Sharon B. Megdal and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-18 with Law categories.
This collection of papers examines water management in two of the worlds prominent, arid transboundary areas facing similar challenges. In the Middle East, the chronically water-short Israeli-Palestinian region has recognized the need both to conserve and supplement its traditional water sources. Across the globe on the North American continent, A
Orca
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Author : Lynda Mapes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Orca written by Lynda Mapes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Animal intelligence categories.
The history--and future--of one of the sea's greatest mammals
Sharing Water Sharing Benefits
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Author : Wolf, Aaron T.
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO
Release Date : 2010-06-06
Sharing Water Sharing Benefits written by Wolf, Aaron T. and has been published by UNESCO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-06 with Water resources development categories.
Reaching Across The Waters
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Author : Ashok Subramanian
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012-06-29
Reaching Across The Waters written by Ashok Subramanian and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-29 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume reviews the experience of cooperation in five international river basins, focusing on the perceptions of risks and opportunities by decision makers in countries responding to a specific prospect of cooperation. For each basin, the analysis centered on “tipping points,” or periods in time when policymakers in the countries involved were faced with a critical decision concerning water cooperation. This study was inspired, in part, by the intensified involvement of the World Bank and development partners in shared international waters, resulting in a growing interest to better understand the political economy surrounding regional cooperation deals over water. While the associated economic benefits and costs of cooperation are generally well analyzed, the perceptions of decision makers regarding political risks and opportunities have been much less explored. Responding to this knowledge gap, this study looked at the political dimension of cooperation over international waters, beginning with perceived risks. Five categories of perceived risk were analyzed: 1) Capacity and Knowledge; 2) Accountability and Voice; 3) Sovereignty and Autonomy; 4) Equity and Access; and 5) Stability and Support. All five categories of risk were found to exert a significant influence on cooperation decisions, indicating that perceived risks were a core consideration for decision makers in countries. Furthermore, cooperation was more likely when risks were reduced, or opportunities created for political gains. This has important implications for development partners' engagement in shared international waters. Partners are advised to conduct risk assessments in consultation with countries involved, and devise plans for reducing perceived risks. Suggested measures for partner action are also included. In addition to the discussions of risk and enhancing the potential for cooperation, this volume offers some important lessons on supporting cooperation. First, cooperation can take several years of planning and confidence building, often before negotiations even begin. Thus, a long-term time commitment by partners is likely required. Finally, deals are dynamic. Once a deal is reached, the situation does not become static: deals can be fragile and fall apart or evolve and grow into stronger and more sustainable arrangements. Accordingly, periodic assessments are needed to reflect changing realities and as inputs for a revised strategy.
Governance Of Shared Waters
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Author : Grethel Aguilar Rojas
language : en
Publisher: World Conservation Union
Release Date : 2011
Governance Of Shared Waters written by Grethel Aguilar Rojas and has been published by World Conservation Union this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Water conservation categories.
Water Without Borders
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Author : Emma S. Norman
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2013-10-30
Water Without Borders written by Emma S. Norman and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-30 with Political Science categories.
Since 1909, the waters along the Canada-US border have been governed in accordance with the Boundary Water Treaty, but much has changed in the last 100 years. This engaging volume brings together experts from both sides of the border to examine the changing relationship between Canada and the US with respect to shared waters, as well as the implications of these changes for geopolitics and the environment. Water without Borders? is a timely publication given the increased attention to shared water issues, and particularly because 2013 is the United Nations International Year of Water Cooperation. Water without Borders? is designed to help readers develop a balanced understanding of the most pressing shared water issues between Canada and the United States. The contributors explore possible frictions between governance institutions and contemporary management issues, illustrated through analyses of five specific transboundary water “flashpoints.” The volume offers both a historical survey of transboundary governance mechanisms and a forward-looking assessment of new models of governance that will allow us to manage water wisely in the future.
Shared Water Resources In West Africa
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Author : Nwamaka Chigozie Odili
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2018-07-17
Shared Water Resources In West Africa written by Nwamaka Chigozie Odili and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-17 with Law categories.
In Shared Water Resources in West Africa: Relevance and Application of the UN Watercourses and UNECE Water Conventions, Nwamaka Chigozie Odili addresses the question of whether riparian states in West Africa need to be parties to both the UN Watercourses Convention and the UNECE Water Convention.
Afghanistan Pakistan Shared Waters
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Author : Muhammad Azeem Ali Shah
language : en
Publisher: Cabi
Release Date : 2023-01-10
Afghanistan Pakistan Shared Waters written by Muhammad Azeem Ali Shah and has been published by Cabi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-10 with categories.