Short Bibliography On Organic Scintillators And Their Applications
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Short Bibliography On Organic Scintillators And Their Applications
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1958
Short Bibliography On Organic Scintillators And Their Applications written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958 with Organic scintillators categories.
Short Bibliography On Organic Scintillators And Their Applications
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1958
Short Bibliography On Organic Scintillators And Their Applications written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958 with categories.
A bibliography is presented on organic scintillators and their applications. (W.L.H.).
Organic Scintillators And Scintillation Counting
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Author : Donald Horrocks
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Organic Scintillators And Scintillation Counting written by Donald Horrocks and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.
Organic Scintillation and Liquid Scintillation Counting covers the proceeding of The International Conference on Organic Scintillators and Liquid Scintillation Counting, which was held on July 7-10, 1970 at the University of California, San Francisco. This conference was held to discuss ideas concerned with the theory and physics of organic scintillators and the use of liquid scintillation for radioactivity measurement and other analytical applications. This text discusses liquid scintillator solvents, the vacuum ultraviolet excited luminescence of organic systems, and the application of scintillation counters to the assay of bioluminescence. Also covered are topics such as scintillation decay and absolute efficiencies in organic liquid scintillators, dose rate saturation in plastic scintillators, and the mass measurements in a liquid scintillation spectrometer. The book is recommended for physicists who would like to know more about the advancements in the field of organic and liquid scintillation and its applications.
Physical Principles Of Organic Scintillators And Their Applications To Internal Counting Of H 3 And C 14
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Author : M. M. M. Nakshabandi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963
Physical Principles Of Organic Scintillators And Their Applications To Internal Counting Of H 3 And C 14 written by M. M. M. Nakshabandi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with categories.
Inorganic Scintillators For Detector Systems
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Author : Paul Lecoq
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-25
Inorganic Scintillators For Detector Systems written by Paul Lecoq and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-25 with Science categories.
This second edition features new chapters highlighting advances in our understanding of the behavior and properties of scintillators, and the discovery of new families of materials with light yield and excellent energy resolution very close to the theoretical limit. The book focuses on the discovery of next-generation scintillation materials and on a deeper understanding of fundamental processes. Such novel materials with high light yield as well as significant advances in crystal engineering offer exciting new perspectives. Most promising is the application of scintillators for precise time tagging of events, at the level of 100 ps or higher, heralding a new era in medical applications and particle physics. Since the discovery of the Higgs Boson with a clear signature in the lead tungstate scintillating blocks of the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter detector, the current trend in particle physics is toward very high luminosity colliders, in which timing performance will ultimately be essential to mitigating pile-up problems. New and extremely fast light production mechanisms based on Hot-Intraband-Luminescence as well as quantum confinement are exploited for this purpose. Breakthroughs such as crystal engineering by means of co-doping procedures and selection of cations with small nuclear fragmentation cross-sections will also pave the way for the development of more advanced and radiation-hard materials. Similar innovations are expected in medical imaging, nuclear physics ecology, homeland security, space instrumentation and industrial applications. This second edition also reviews modern trends in our understanding and the engineering of scintillation materials. Readers will find new and updated references and information, as well as new concepts and inspirations to implement in their own research and engineering endeavors.
Bibliography Of Scientific And Technical Bibliographies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Bibliography Of Scientific And Technical Bibliographies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Bibliographical literature categories.
Bibliographies Of Interest To The Atomic Energy Program
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Bibliographies Of Interest To The Atomic Energy Program written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Nuclear energy categories.
Bibliography Of Scientific And Technical Bibliographies Accession List
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Bibliography Of Scientific And Technical Bibliographies Accession List written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Aeronautics categories.
Bibliography Of Scientific And Technical Bibliographies Subject Index
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Bibliography Of Scientific And Technical Bibliographies Subject Index written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Aeronautics categories.
Investigating The Anisotropic Scintillation Response In Organic Crystal Scintillator Detectors
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Author : Patricia Frances Schuster
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Investigating The Anisotropic Scintillation Response In Organic Crystal Scintillator Detectors written by Patricia Frances Schuster and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Organic scintillator materials have long been used as radiation detectors. They offer simultaneous detection of fast neutrons and gamma rays for applications in nuclear nonproliferation, international safeguards, and national security. The recent development of high quality stilbene crystals with excellent neutron-gamma pulse shape discrimination (PSD) has generated renewed interest in using crystalline materials. However, crystal organic scintillators are subject to a directional dependence in their response to heavy charged particle interactions, degrading their energy resolution for neutron measurements and worsening their PSD performance. This dissertation presents several studies that experimentally characterize the scintillation anisotropy in organic crystal scintillators. These include measurements of neutron, gamma-ray and cosmic muon interactions in anthracene, a historical benchmark among organic scintillator materials, to confirm and extend measurements previously available in the literature. The gamma-ray and muon measurements provide new experimental confirmation that no scintillation anisotropy is present in their interactions. Observations from these measurements have updated the hypothesis for the physical mechanism that is responsible for the scintillation anisotropy concluding that a relatively high dE/dx is required in order to produce a scintillation anisotropy. The directional dependence of the scintillation output in liquid and plastic materials was measured to experimentally confirm that no scintillation anisotropy correlated to detector orientation exists in amorphous materials. These observations confirm that the scintillation anisotropy is not due to an external effect on the measurement system, and that a fixed, repeating structure is required for a scintillation anisotropy. The directional dependence of the scintillation output in response to neutron interactions was measured in four stilbene crystals of various sizes and growth-methods. The scintillation anisotropy in these materials was approximately uniform, indicating that the crystal size, geometry, and growth method do not significantly impact the effect. Measurements of three additional pure crystals and two mixed crystals were made. These measurements showed that 1) the magnitude of the effect varies with energy and material, 2) the relationship between the light output and pulse shape anisotropy varies across materials, and 3) the effect in mixed materials is very complex. These measurements have informed the hypothesis of the mechanism that produces the directional dependence. By comparing the various relationships between the light output and pulse shape anisotropy across materials, these measurements indicate that the preferred directions of singlet and triplet excitation transport may be the same in some materials and different in other materials. The measurements performed in this work serve as a resource to groups who aim to correct for the scintillation anisotropy or employ it as a directional detection modality. Additionally, this work has advanced the understanding of what physical processes and properties dictate the magnitude and behavior of the scintillation anisotropy in a given material. It has added new information to the body of knowledge surrounding the scintillation mechanism in organic crystal scintillator materials. This information may be used to construct models to predict the scintillation anisotropy effect in materials that have not been experimentally characterized. Such work can contribute to work in producing a new generation of organic scintillator materials, advancing many applications in nuclear science and security.