Silk Reeling And Testing Manual

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Silk Reeling And Testing Manual

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Author : Yong-Woo Lee
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 1999-01-01

Silk Reeling And Testing Manual written by Yong-Woo Lee and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.

The continuous improvement and effective dissemination of the technology for silk reeling and testing are vital in meeting the ever increasing demand for quality raw silk throughout the world. This bulletin covers a wide range of techniques in the silk reeling industry. Details are given in each chapter on the handling of fresh cocoons, drying and storage of cocoons, cocoon boiling and reeling, raw silk-reeling and finishing, water quantity and quality, utilization of by-products and maintenance of the machinery used. An appendix illustrates the silkworm processes from larva to final production of silk.

Silk Reeling And Testing Manual

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Author : Won Yoo Lee
language : en
Publisher: Daya Books
Release Date : 2005

Silk Reeling And Testing Manual written by Won Yoo Lee and has been published by Daya Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.

This bulletin covers a wide range of techniques in the silk reeling industry. Details are given in each chapter on the handling of fresh cocoons, drying and storage of cocoons, cocoon boiling and reeling, raw silk-reeling and finishing, water quantity and quality, utilization of by-products and maintenance of the machinery used. The continuous improvement and effective dissemination of the technology for silk throughout the world. An appendix illustrated the silkworm processes from larva to final production of silk. Contents Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Characteristics of the Cocoon; Physical characteristics of the cocoons, Composition of the cocoon, Properties of silk; Chapter 3: Cocoon Quality and Classification; Cocoon quality, Factors influencing cocoon quality, Classification of cocoons, Cocoon testing and grading, Cocoon exchange; Chapter 4: Cocoon Drying, Storage and Sorting; Objective of cocoon drying, Mechanism of cocoon drying, Various methods of stifling/ drying, Degree of drying, Types of drying machines and methods, Effects of drying conditions on reeling results, Cocoon storage, Sorting of cocoons; Chapter 5: Cocoon Cooling; Introduction, Cocoon cooking methods, Degree of cocoon cooking, Adjustments to cooking conditions, Effects of cocoon cooking conditions on reeling result; Chapter 6: Raw Silk Reeling; Introduction, Various silk reeling devices, Methods of silk reeling, Quality control during raw silk reeling; Chapter 7: Re-reeling and Finishing; Re-reeling, Re-reeling machine and apparatus, How to re-reel raw silk, Re-reeling efficiency, Silk end tying and skind lacing, Booking and packing, Storage of silk; Chapter 8: Utilization of By-Products; Introduction, Doupion silk reeling, Reeling of non-mulberry cocoons, Manufacture of floss silk, Degumming, Opening-up, Finishing, Spun silk, Introduction, Yarn count of spun silk, Wild silk; Chapter 9: Reeling Water; Type of water, Impurities, Methods of water softening, Quality standard of water, Analysis of reeling water; Chapter 10: Factory Planning: Annual requirement of cocoons, Equipment for installation, Location and space, Quality of quantity of filature water, Selection of proper machinery; Chapter 11: Raw Silk Testing; Introduction, Quality test, Visual inspection, Uniformity, General finish, Nature, Sample test, Winding test, Size deviation test, Evenness test, Cleanness test, Neatness test, Tenacity and elongation test, Cohesion test, Quantitative test, Conditioned weight test, Raw silk classification, Grades, Grading with the major tests, Degrading with the auxilliary tests, Miscellaneous tests, Boil-off test for raw silk, Exfoliation test for raw silk.

Silk

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Author : K. Murugesh Babu
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2018-12-06

Silk written by K. Murugesh Babu and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Silk: Processing, Properties and Applications, Second Edition, examines all aspects of silk technology, including its manufacture, processing, properties, structure-property relationships, dyeing, printing and finishing, and applications. This new edition is updated and expanded to include the very latest developments in silk production. Detailed chapters discuss silk reeling and silk fabric manufacture, the structural aspects of silk, its mechanical and thermal properties, and silk dyeing. Further chapters focus on the latest developments in terms of processing and applications, covering emerging topics, such as spider silks, non-mulberry silks, the printing and finishing of silk fabrics, and by-products of the silk industry. This book will be a highly valuable source of information for textile technologists, engineers and manufacturers, fiber scientists, researchers and academics in natural fibers or textile technology. - Offers in-depth coverage of silk production, properties and structure-property relationships - Provides an authoritative reference on sericulture, silk fabric processing and applications of silk - Expanded to include non-mulberry silks, printing and finishing of silk fabrics, and by-products of sericulture

Handbook Of Life Cycle Assessment Lca Of Textiles And Clothing

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Author : Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2015-07-25

Handbook Of Life Cycle Assessment Lca Of Textiles And Clothing written by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is used to evaluate the environmental impacts of textile products, from raw material extraction, through fibre processing, textile manufacture, distribution and use, to disposal or recycling. LCA is an important tool for the research and development process, product and process design, and labelling of textiles and clothing. Handbook of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Textiles and Clothing systematically covers the LCA process with comprehensive examples and case studies. Part one of the book covers key indicators and processes in LCA, from carbon and ecological footprints to disposal, re-use and recycling. Part two then discusses a broad range of LCA applications in the textiles and clothing industry. - Covers the LCA process and its key indicators, including carbon and ecological footprints, disposal, re-use and recycling - Examines the key developments of LCA in the textile and clothing industries - Provides a wide range of case studies and examples of LCA applications in the textile and clothing industries

Handbook Of Natural Fibres

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Author : Ryszard M. Kozlowski
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-10-19

Handbook Of Natural Fibres written by Ryszard M. Kozlowski and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-19 with Science categories.

Growing awareness of environmental issues has led to increasing demand for goods produced from natural products, including natural fibres. The two-volume Handbook of natural fibres is an indispensible tool in understanding the diverse properties and applications of these important materials. Volume 1: Types, properties and factors affecting breeding and cultivation is an essential guide to a wide range of natural fibres, and highlights key techniques for their improvement.Part one reviews key types and fundamental properties of natural textile fibres. The production, identification and testing of a range of cotton, bast, silk and wool fibres are discussed, alongside bioengineered natural textile fibres. Part two goes on to explore the improvement of natural fibre properties and production through breeding and cultivation, beginning with a discussion of fibrous flax and cotton. Improved natural fibre production through the prevention of fungal growth is explored, along with the use of genetic engineering and biotechnology to enhance desirable characteristics. Finally, the wider impact of natural textile production is discussed, using wild silk enterprise programs as an example.With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, the two volumes of the Handbook of natural fibres are essential texts for professionals and academics in textile science and technology. - Provides an essential guide to a wide range of natural fibres and highlights key techniques for their improvement - Reviews key types and fundamental properties of natural textile fibres, addressing the production, identification and testing of a range of cotton, bast, silk and wool fibres - Explores the improvement of natural fibre properties and production through breeding and cultivation, beginning with a discussion of fibrous flax and cotton

Handbook Of Textile Fibre Structure

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Author : Stephen Eichhorn
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2009-10-26

Handbook Of Textile Fibre Structure written by Stephen Eichhorn and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-26 with Science categories.

Due to their complexity and diversity, understanding the structure of textile fibres is of key importance. This authoritative two-volume collection provides a comprehensive review of the structure of an extensive range of textile fibres.Volume 2 begins by reviewing natural fibres such as cellulosic, cotton, protein, wool and silk fibres. Part two considers regenerated cellulosic, protein, alginate, chitin and chitosan fibres. The final part of the book discusses inorganic fibres such as glass, carbon and ceramic fibres as well as specialist fibres such as thermally and chemically-resistant fibres, optical and hollow fibres. Chapters review how fibre structure contributes to key mechanical properties. A companion volume reviews the structure of manufactured polymer fibres.Edited by leading authorities on the subject and with a team of international authors, the two volumes of the Handbook of textile fibre structure is an essential reference for textile technologists, fibre scientists, textile engineers and those in academia. - Discusses how fibre structure contributes to key mechanical properties - Reviews natural fibres such as cellulosic, cotton and silk fibres and considers various regenerated fibres - Examines inorganic fibres including glass and carbon as well as specialist fibres such as chemically-resistant and optical fibres

Manual For The Preparation And Sale Of Fruits And Vegetables

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Author : Andrés F. López Camelo
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2004-01-01

Manual For The Preparation And Sale Of Fruits And Vegetables written by Andrés F. López Camelo and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.

The fruit and vegetable production sector of Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia and Eastern Europe is facing a new situation where, on the one hand, supermarket chains account for an increasing percentage of the domestic food retail market and, on theother hand, producers must compete in an increasingly demanding global market for non traditional and off-season fruits and vegetables. Small farmers are increasingly being marginalized and will be facing unequal market conditions unless they are able tochange their practices to meet the needs of a modern food marketing system. Regardless of the production system, the technological challenge is to increase returns through the rational use of available resources, reducing production costs and post-harvest losses, enhancing competitiveness and adding value to the final product.

Silk Biomaterials For Tissue Engineering And Regenerative Medicine

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Author : Subhas C. Kundu
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-03-24

Silk Biomaterials For Tissue Engineering And Regenerative Medicine written by Subhas C. Kundu and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-24 with Science categories.

Silk is increasingly being used as a biomaterial for tissue engineering applications, as well as sutures, due to its unique mechanical and chemical properties. Silk Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine discusses the properties of silk that make it useful for medical purposes and its applications in this area. Part one introduces silk biomaterials, discussing their fundamentals and how they are processed, and considering different types of silk biomaterials. Part two focuses on the properties and behavior of silk biomaterials and the implications of this for their applications in biomedicine. These chapters focus on topics including biodegradation, bio-response to silk sericin, and capillary growth behavior in porous silk films. Finally, part three discusses the applications of silk biomaterials for tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and biomedicine, with chapters on the use of silk biomaterials for vertebral, dental, dermal, and cardiac tissue engineering. Silk Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine is an important resource for materials and tissue engineering scientists, R&D departments in industry and academia, and academics with an interest in the fields of biomaterials and tissue engineering. - Discusses the properties and applications of silk for medical purposes - Considers pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical applications

Textiles For Functional Applications

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Author : Bipin Kumar
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2021-12-22

Textiles For Functional Applications written by Bipin Kumar and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book offers a detailed understanding of the principles, procedures, equipment, and operation of selected technologies used to manufacture and evaluate intelligent multifunctional textiles and apparel goods. Leading experts from different domains of polymers, fiber production, nanotechnology, and textile chemical finishing address the entire production process by delving into crucial concepts and topics such as the development, characterization, and potential applications of functional materials. Textiles for Functional Applications is an excellent resource for researchers, designers, and academics who want to learn more about designing feasible functional textiles.

Red Silk

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Author : Robert Cliver
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-02-01

Red Silk written by Robert Cliver and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-01 with History categories.

"Red Silk is a history of China’s Yangzi Delta silk industry during the wars, crises, and revolutions of the mid-twentieth century. Based on extensive research in Chinese archives and focused on the 1950s, the book compares two very different groups of silk workers and their experiences in the revolution. Male silk weavers in Shanghai factories enjoyed close ties to the Communist party-state and benefited greatly from socialist policies after 1949. In contrast, workers in silk thread mills, or filatures, were mostly young women who lacked powerful organizations or ties to the revolutionary regime. For many filature workers, working conditions changed little after 1949 and politicized production campaigns added a new burden within the brutal and oppressive factory regime in place since the nineteenth century. Both groups of workers and their employers had to adapt to rapidly changing circumstances. Their actions—protests, petitions, bribery, tax evasion—compelled the party-state to adjust its policies, producing new challenges. The results, though initially positive for many, were ultimately disastrous. By the end of the 1950s, there was widespread conflict and deprivation among silk workers and, despite its impressive recovery under Communist rule, the industry faced a crisis worse than war and revolution."