Simulation With Entropy In Engineering Thermodynamics

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Simulation With Entropy In Engineering Thermodynamics
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Author : Jean Thoma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-04-27
Simulation With Entropy In Engineering Thermodynamics written by Jean Thoma and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
It is with great pleasure that we present this book to the public. In principle it is about thermodynamics, especially the simulation of thermo?uid systems. In popular opinion, thermodynamics is considered to be highly abstract and di?cult to comprehend with its many symbols. We endeavor to show the reader how simple and beautiful thermodynamics really is. To achieve this simplicity we apply two innovations: Forus,entropyisasubstance-likeconcept,akindofthermalcharge,analogous to the well-known electric charge, and not the abstract and incomprehensible Clausius integral. This is by no means a new idea: apart from Sadi Carnot himself, people such as Callendar (1911), Job (1971), Falk (1976) and Fuchs (1996) all adopt the same point of view. We stress where thermal charge is analogous with electric charge and also point out the di?erences between them. To represent thermal systems we use Bondgraphs (BG), which are admirably suited to this purpose. They allow us to avoid many complex equations with numerous subscripts and superscripts. Of course, literature on BG abounds, including three books by present co-author Prof. Thoma and several other books published by Springer. We use BG more as a means to clarify the nature of physical variables and theiranalogiesinother?eldsratherthanfromtheviewpointofelectronicdata processing. For example, the di?erence between c (speci?c heat at constant v volume)andc (speci?cheatatconstantpressure)iscommontoallmultipo- p Cs; and BG make this very clear.
Engineering Thermodynamics Simulation With Entropy
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Author : Keenan Murphy
language : en
Publisher: Clanrye International
Release Date : 2023-09-19
Engineering Thermodynamics Simulation With Entropy written by Keenan Murphy and has been published by Clanrye International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-19 with Science categories.
Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with matter and conversion of energy. Engineering thermodynamics is a subject of mechanical engineering that involves applying the principles of thermodynamics to engineering design of processes, devices, and systems, which involve effective utilization of energy and matter. Conversion between heat and work is fundamental in engineering thermodynamics. Entropy refers to a measurable physical characteristic and a scientific concept that is connected to a state of uncertainty, unpredictability or disorder. It is utilized in a variety of fields, including the principles of information theory, classical thermodynamics, and the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics. Entropy is central to the second law of thermodynamics, which asserts that the entropy of isolated systems left to unstructured expansion cannot decrease over time. This is due to the isolated systems always reaching thermodynamic equilibrium with the highest entropy. Different scenarios involving entropy production such as optimizing power and waste heat reduction can be studied by taking the help of simulation tools. This book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of engineering thermodynamics and the latest researches on simulation with entropy. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and postgraduate students.
Advances In The Modelling Of Thermodynamic Systems
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Author : Essefi, Elhoucine
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2022-03-25
Advances In The Modelling Of Thermodynamic Systems written by Essefi, Elhoucine and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-25 with Science categories.
Thermodynamics is a common field of study involving many different specialties including physics, chemistry, geology, and cosmology. Thermodynamics is incredibly useful for manmade industrial processes related to material studies, renewable energy, and more. It is essential for professionals to stay current with the developments in thermodynamic systems, as thermodynamics proves vital for understanding natural macroprocesses related to geology, areology, and cosmology. Advances in the Modelling of Thermodynamic Systems discusses the recent advances in modeling of thermodynamic systems as well as the state-of-the-art manmade industrial processes and natural processes taking place on Earth and beyond. It reveals an interdisciplinary vision of thermodynamics from the minuscule to the immense. Covering topics such as entropy generation, linear modeling, and statistical analysis, this premier reference source is an essential resource for engineers, chemists, physicists, mechanics, geologists, cosmologists, students and educators of higher education, libraries, researchers, and academicians.
Entropy And Free Energy In Structural Biology
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Author : Hagai Meirovitch
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-08-14
Entropy And Free Energy In Structural Biology written by Hagai Meirovitch and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-14 with Computers categories.
Computer simulation has become the main engine of development in statistical mechanics. In structural biology, computer simulation constitutes the main theoretical tool for structure determination of proteins and for calculation of the free energy of binding, which are important in drug design. Entropy and Free Energy in Structural Biology leads the reader to the simulation technology in a systematic way. The book, which is structured as a course, consists of four parts: Part I is a short course on probability theory emphasizing (1) the distinction between the notions of experimental probability, probability space, and the experimental probability on a computer, and (2) elaborating on the mathematical structure of product spaces. These concepts are essential for solving probability problems and devising simulation methods, in particular for calculating the entropy. Part II starts with a short review of classical thermodynamics from which a non-traditional derivation of statistical mechanics is devised. Theoretical aspects of statistical mechanics are reviewed extensively. Part III covers several topics in non-equilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanics close to equilibrium, such as Onsager relations, the two Fick's laws, and the Langevin and master equations. The Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics procedures are discussed as well. Part IV presents advanced simulation methods for polymers and protein systems, including techniques for conformational search and for calculating the potential of mean force and the chemical potential. Thermodynamic integration, methods for calculating the absolute entropy, and methodologies for calculating the absolute free energy of binding are evaluated. Enhanced by a number of solved problems and examples, this volume will be a valuable resource to advanced undergraduate and graduate students in chemistry, chemical engineering, biochemistry biophysics, pharmacology, and computational biology.
Chemical Thermodynamics For Process Simulation
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Author : Jürgen Gmehling
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-06-10
Chemical Thermodynamics For Process Simulation written by Jürgen Gmehling and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-10 with Science categories.
The only textbook that applies thermodynamics to real-world process engineering problems This must-read for advanced students and professionals alike is the first book to demonstrate how chemical thermodynamics work in the real world by applying them to actual engineering examples. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the particular models and procedures, and explains the most important models that are applied in process industry. All the topics are illustrated with examples that are closely related to practical process simulation problems. At the end of each chapter, additional calculation examples are given to enable readers to extend their comprehension. Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation instructs on the behavior of fluids for pure fluids, describing the main types of equations of state and their abilities. It discusses the various quantities of interest in process simulation, their correlation, and prediction in detail. Chapters look at the important terms for the description of the thermodynamics of mixtures; the most important models and routes for phase equilibrium calculation; models which are applicable to a wide variety of non-electrolyte systems; membrane processes; polymer thermodynamics; enthalpy of reaction; chemical equilibria, and more. -Explains thermodynamic fundamentals used in process simulation with solved examples -Includes new chapters about modern measurement techniques, retrograde condensation, and simultaneous description of chemical equilibrium -Comprises numerous solved examples, which simplify the understanding of the often complex calculation procedures, and discusses advantages and disadvantages of models and procedures -Includes estimation methods for thermophysical properties and phase equilibria thermodynamics of alternative separation processes -Supplemented with MathCAD-sheets and DDBST programs for readers to reproduce the examples Chemical Thermodynamics for Process Simulation is an ideal resource for those working in the fields of process development, process synthesis, or process optimization, and an excellent book for students in the engineering sciences.
Kelvin Thermodynamics And The Natural World
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Author : M.W. Collins
language : en
Publisher: WIT Press
Release Date : 2015-12-14
Kelvin Thermodynamics And The Natural World written by M.W. Collins and has been published by WIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-14 with Science categories.
This volume looks afresh at the life and works of Lord Kelvin including his standing and relationships with Charles Darwin, T. S Huxley and the X-club, thereby throwing new light on the nineteenth-century conflict between the British energy and biology specialists. It focuses on two principal issues. Firstly, there is the contribution made by Kelvin to the formulation of the Laws of Thermodynamics, both personal and in the content of the scientific communications exchanged with other workers, such as Joule and Clausius. Secondly, there is Kelvin’s impact on the wider field of science such as thermoelectricity and geology (determination of the age of the earth). Of late a number of studies and initiatives, including the Centenary celebrations of Kelvin’s death and exhibits such as that of the ‘Revolutionary Scientist’ in the Hunterian Museum, Glasgow, have been undertaken aiding the redefinition of Kelvin’s greatness and achievements. The book also raises awareness to ‘improve our approach to the teaching of elementary thermodynamics by attempting to empathise with Kelvin’s perspective’. It is completed by a full biography, overviews of various monuments to his memory, and short ‘Stories in Pictures’ on the Atlantic cable, Maxwell’s Demon, the universities associated with the development of thermodynamics and the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Scientists and engineers with an interest in thermodynamics and anyone interested in the work of Lord Kelvin will find benefit in Kelvin, Thermodynamics and the Natural World.
Entropy Theory In Hydrologic Science And Engineering
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Author : Vijay Singh
language : en
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
Release Date : 2015-01-05
Entropy Theory In Hydrologic Science And Engineering written by Vijay Singh and has been published by McGraw-Hill Education this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A THOROUGH INTRODUCTION TO ENTROPY THEORY AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN HYDROLOGIC SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING This comprehensive volume addresses basic concepts of entropy theory from a hydrologic engineering perspective. The application of these concepts to a wide range of hydrologic engineering problems is discussed in detail. The book is divided into sections--preliminaries, rainfall and evapotranspiration, subsurface flow, surface flow, and environmental considerations. Helpful equations, solutions, tables, and diagrams are included throughout this practical resource. Entropy Theory in Hydrologic Science and Engineering covers: Introduction to entropy theory Maximum entropy production principle Performance measures Morphological analysis Evaluation and design of sampling and measurement networks Precipitation variability Rainfall frequency distributions Evaluation of precipitation forecasting schemes Assessment of potential water resources availability Evaporation Infiltration Soil moisture Groundwater flow Rainfall-runoff modeling Streamflow simulation Hydrologic frequency analysis Streamflow forecasting River flow regime classification Sediment yield Eco-index
Modelling And Simulation In Thermal And Chemical Engineering
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Author : Jean Ulrich Thoma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2000-02-03
Modelling And Simulation In Thermal And Chemical Engineering written by Jean Ulrich Thoma and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-02-03 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The main object of this book is modeling and simulation of energetic processes by bond graphs. But even without knowledge of this powerful method it can be used to a certain extent as an introduction to simulation in thermodynamics. The book addresses advanced students, lecturers and researchers in mechanical engineering and automation as well as experienced engineers in process industries.
Discover Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
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Author : Arieh Ben-Naim
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010
Discover Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics written by Arieh Ben-Naim and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Computers categories.
This is a sequel to the author's book entitled “Entropy Demystified” (Published by World Scientific, 2007). The aim is essentially the same as that of the previous book by the author: to present Entropy and the Second Law as simple, meaningful and comprehensible concepts. In addition, this book presents a series of “experiments” which are designed to help the reader discover entropy and the Second Law. While doing the experiments, the reader will encounter three most fundamental probability distributions featuring in Physics: the Uniform, the Boltzmann and the Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions. In addition, the concepts of entropy and the Second Law will emerge naturally from these experiments without a tinge of mystery. These concepts are explained with the help of a few familiar ideas of probability and information theory. The main “value” of the book is to introduce entropy and the Second Law in simple language which renders it accessible to any reader who can read and is curious about the basic laws of nature. The book is addressed to anyone interested in science and in understanding natural phenomenon. It will afford the reader the opportunity to discover one of the most fundamental laws of physics — a law that has resisted complete understanding for over a century. The book is also designed to be enjoyable. There is no other book of its kind (except “Entropy Demystified” by the same author) that offers the reader a unique opportunity to discover one of the most profound laws — sometimes viewed as a mysterious — while comfortably playing with familiar games. There are no pre-requisites expected from the readers; all that the reader is expected to do is to follow the experiments or imagine doing the experiments and reach the inevitable conclusions.
Thermodynamics 1 With No Calculations
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Author : Edenilson Brandl
language : en
Publisher: Edenilson Brandl
Release Date :
Thermodynamics 1 With No Calculations written by Edenilson Brandl and has been published by Edenilson Brandl this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Technology & Engineering categories.
Have you ever wanted to understand thermodynamics without getting lost in complex calculations? This book provides a clear, intuitive approach to one of the most important scientific fields, making it accessible to students, professionals, and curious minds alike. By focusing on concepts rather than equations, it offers a fresh and engaging way to learn how energy works in the world around us. Whether you're a beginner looking for an introduction or an expert seeking a new perspective, this book will give you the tools to grasp the principles of thermodynamics with ease. With real-world examples, simple explanations, and insightful discussions, you will walk away with a deeper appreciation of how thermodynamics shapes our daily lives and the technologies we rely on. Don’t let complex mathematics stand in the way of understanding thermodynamics! Dive into this book and discover how energy, heat, and entropy govern everything from the engines that power our world to the fundamental processes of nature. Get your copy today and unlock the secrets of thermodynamics in the simplest way possible!