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Sir Francis Galton And The Study Of Heredity In The Nineteenth Century


Sir Francis Galton And The Study Of Heredity In The Nineteenth Century
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Sir Francis Galton And The Study Of Heredity In The Nineteenth Century


Sir Francis Galton And The Study Of Heredity In The Nineteenth Century
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Author : Ruth Schwartz Cowan
language : en
Publisher: Dissertations-G
Release Date : 1985

Sir Francis Galton And The Study Of Heredity In The Nineteenth Century written by Ruth Schwartz Cowan and has been published by Dissertations-G this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Biography & Autobiography categories.




The Development Of Evolutionary Genetics


The Development Of Evolutionary Genetics
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Author : Prakash Gorroochurn
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-12-28

The Development Of Evolutionary Genetics written by Prakash Gorroochurn and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-28 with Science categories.


The books describes the historical development of evolutionary genetics, starting from early ideas on evolution and ending with the modern synthesis. It provides an extensive coverage of the history of both evolution and heredity, and gives detailed descriptions of the works of Lamarck, Darwin, Mendel, Näageli, Weismann, de Vries, Galton, Pearson, Bateson, Johannsen, Morgan, Fisher, Wright and Haldane, amongst many others. The book does not deal only with a description of historical work: it also analyses and critiques existing theories and evolutionary beliefs throughout history, and discusses several controversies between biologists.



Histories Of The Normal And The Abnormal


Histories Of The Normal And The Abnormal
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Author : Waltraud Ernst
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-09-27

Histories Of The Normal And The Abnormal written by Waltraud Ernst and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-27 with History categories.


This fascinating volume tackles the history of the terms 'normal' and 'abnormal'. Originally meaning 'as occurring in nature', normality has taken on significant cultural gravitas and this book recognizes and explores that fact. The essays engage with the concepts of the normal and the abnormal from the perspectives of a variety of academic disciplines – ranging from art history to social history of medicine, literature, and science studies to sociology and cultural anthropology. The contributors use as their conceptual anchors the works of moral and political philosophers such as Canguilhem, Foucault and Hacking, as well as the ideas put forward by sociologists including Durkheim and Illich. With contributions from a range of scholars across differing disciplines, this book will have a broad appeal to students in many areas of history.



In The Name Of Eugenics


In The Name Of Eugenics
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Author : Daniel J. Kevles
language : en
Publisher: Knopf
Release Date : 2013-05-08

In The Name Of Eugenics written by Daniel J. Kevles and has been published by Knopf this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-08 with Science categories.


Daniel Kevles traces the study and practice of eugenics--the science of "improving" the human species by exploiting theories of heredity--from its inception in the late nineteenth century to its most recent manifestation within the field of genetic engineering. It is rich in narrative, anecdote, attention to human detail, and stories of competition among scientists who have dominated the field.



Biology Medicine And Society 1840 1940


Biology Medicine And Society 1840 1940
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Author : Charles Webster
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-02-13

Biology Medicine And Society 1840 1940 written by Charles Webster and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-02-13 with History categories.


This volume originates from a Past and Present conference on 'The Roots of Sociobiology' held in 1978 and incorporates the results of recent research on problems in the social relations of the biological sciences. The authors describe different historical aspects of the interrelationship of technical experience and social policy in the fields of health, education and social welfare.



Sir Francis Galton And The Study Of Heredity In The Nineteenth Century


Sir Francis Galton And The Study Of Heredity In The Nineteenth Century
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Author : Ruth Schwartz Cowan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Sir Francis Galton And The Study Of Heredity In The Nineteenth Century written by Ruth Schwartz Cowan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.




August Weismann


August Weismann
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Author : Frederick B. Churchill
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2015-06-09

August Weismann written by Frederick B. Churchill and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-09 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


August Weismann’s 1892 theory that inheritance is transmitted through eggs and sperm provided the biological mechanism for natural selection. In this full-length biography, Frederick Churchill situates Weismann in the swirling intellectual currents of his day and shows how his work paved the way for the modern synthesis of genetics and evolution.



The Rhetoric Of Eugenics In Anglo American Thought


The Rhetoric Of Eugenics In Anglo American Thought
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Author : Marouf Arif Hasian
language : en
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Release Date : 1996

The Rhetoric Of Eugenics In Anglo American Thought written by Marouf Arif Hasian and has been published by University of Georgia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Philosophy categories.


Ranging in subject from England's poor laws to the Human Genome Project, The Rhetoric of Eugenics in Anglo-American Thought is one of the first books to look at the history and development of the eugenics movement in Anglo-American culture. Unlike other works that focus on the movement's historical aberrancies or the claims of its hardline proponents, this study highlights the often unnoticed ways in which the language and ideas of eugenics have permeated democratic discourse. Marouf A. Hasian, Jr. not only examines the attempts of philosophers, scientists, and politicians to balance the rights of the individual against the duties of the state, but also shows how African Americans, Catholics, women, and other communities--dominant and marginalized--have appropriated or confronted the rhetoric of eugenics. Hasian contends that "eugenics" is an ambiguous term that has allowed people to voice their concerns on a number of social issues--a form of discourse that influences the way ordinary citizens make sense of their material and spiritual world. While biological determinism and social necessity are discussed in the works of Plato, Malthus, and Darwin, among others, with theories ranging from equality for all to natural superiority, it is Galton's observations on "positive" and "negative" eugenics that have been widely used to justify a variety of social and political projects--including the sterilization and segregation of the unfit, immigration restrictions, marriage regulations, substance abuse, physical and mental testing, and the establishment of health programs that sought to improve "hygiene." Women, African Americans, and other marginalized communities, for instance, have at times lost reproductive rights in the name of "liberty," "opportunity," or "necessity." Eugenical arguments are more than a creation of pseudo-science or misapplied genetical analysis, Hasian determines; they are also rhetorical fragments, representing the ideologies of multitudes of social actors who, across time, have reconfigured these ideas to legitimize many agendas.



Multiculturalism And The Jews


Multiculturalism And The Jews
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Author : Sander Gilman
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-14

Multiculturalism And The Jews written by Sander Gilman and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-14 with Social Science categories.


In this powerful and wide-ranging study, Sander Gilman explores the idea of 'the multicultural' in the contemporary world, a question he frames as the question of the relationship between Jews and Muslims. How do Jews define themselves, and how are they in turn defined, within the global struggles of the moment, struggles that turn in large part around a secularized Christian perspective? Gilman uses his subject to unpack a sequence of important issues: what does it mean to be multicultural? Can the experience of diaspora Judaism serve as a useful model for Islam in today's multicultural Europe? What is a multicultural ethnic? Other chapters look at specific figures in Jewish cultural history – Albert Einstein, Franz Kafka, Israel Zangwill, Philip Roth, the hermaphrodite N.O. Body (aka Karl Baer, raised as Martha Baer) – to explore issues within Jewish identity. Throughout, Gilman pays keen attention to the ways in which contemporary literature – Chabon, Ozick, Zadie Smith, Jonathan Safran Foer, Gary Shteyngart – taking the idea of Jewishness and multiculturalism into new arenas.



Race Nature And Culture


Race Nature And Culture
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Author : Peter Wade
language : en
Publisher: Pluto Books
Release Date : 2002-06-20

Race Nature And Culture written by Peter Wade and has been published by Pluto Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-06-20 with Social Science categories.


Since the controversial scientific race theories of the 1930s, anthropologists have generally avoided directly addressing the issue of race, viewing it as a social construct. Challenging this tradition, Peter Wade proposes that anthropologists can in fact play an important role in the study of race. Wade is critical of contemporary theoretical studies of race formulated within the contexts of colonial history, sociology and cultural studies. Instead he argues for a new direction; one which anthropology is well placed to explore. Taking the study of race beyond Western notions of the individual, Wade argues for new paradigms in social science, in particular in the development of connections between race, sex and gender. An understanding of these issues within an anthropological context, he contends, is vital for defining personhood and identity. Race is often defined by its reference to biology, 'blood,' genes, nature or essence. Yet these concepts are often left unexamined. Integrating material from the history of science, science studies, and anthropological studies of kinship and new reproductive technologies, as well as from studies of race, Peter Wade explores the meaning of such terms and interrogates the relationship between nature and culture in ideas about race.