Smallholder Tobacco Growing In Indonesia
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Smallholder Tobacco Growing In Indonesia
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Author : John C. Keyser
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Smallholder Tobacco Growing In Indonesia written by John C. Keyser and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
This supply-side study compares the financial costs and returns for smallholder tobacco farming with a selected range of smallholder crops that either complement tobacco or offer long-term diversification potential. It is a first step to understanding how tobacco farmers might be affected if the demand for tobacco fell in Indonesia, and to what extent farmers might be able to adjust by shifting to other crops, and the implications this might have for their incomes. The analysis is based on a set of 24 original per hectare crop budgets estimated specially for this study to reflect the actual costs and returns for tobacco and other farm enterprises in upland and lowland tobacco growing regions of Central Java to the best extent possible. These original budgets cover eight distinct crop enterprises including Virginia-kretek tobacco and seven other crops that either complement tobacco or offer diversification potential. To provide the broadest possible indication of relative costs and profitability of different enterprises, several production levels are considered for each commodity including low, medium, and high-input management. The analysis suggests that chilli, potatoes, nilam, and oranges offer a potential for similar (or better) net profits and rates of return than tobacco. However, the markets for these alternative enterprises are generally far more limited than those for tobacco, and considerable investments may be needed to help smallholders to succeed with these crops, such as the development specialized support services and the expansion of private trading networks. Especially in the case of perennial crops with a long maturity period, a shift away from tobacco can be difficult or risk because of less certain cost structures, unknown market outlets, high establishment costs, and limited availability of seasonal and long-term credit. Considerable efforts will be required to overcome these and other practical barriers for tobacco farmers to take advantage of the diversification opportunities this report suggests are available.
Management Of Small Scale Tobacco Plantations In Indonesia
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Author : Muchsin Rahim
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Management Of Small Scale Tobacco Plantations In Indonesia written by Muchsin Rahim and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Plantations categories.
The Economics Of Tobacco Farming In Indonesia
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Author : Weltbankgruppe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
The Economics Of Tobacco Farming In Indonesia written by Weltbankgruppe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
This report aims to contribute to the policy debate over the reform of the Indonesian tobacco excise tax system by reporting results of a nationally representative survey of and focus group discussion with smallholder tobacco farmers that examine their livelihoods and how tobacco tax reform may affect these households.
The Economics Of Tobacco Farming In Indonesia
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Author : World Bank Group
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
The Economics Of Tobacco Farming In Indonesia written by World Bank Group and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
This report aims to contribute to the policy debate over the reform of the Indonesian tobacco excise tax system by reporting results of a nationally representative survey of and focus group discussion with smallholder tobacco farmers that examine their livelihoods and how tobacco tax reform may affect these households.
A Policy Perspective On Tobacco Farming And Public Health In Indonesia
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Author : Pingkan Audrine Kosijungan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
A Policy Perspective On Tobacco Farming And Public Health In Indonesia written by Pingkan Audrine Kosijungan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Cigarette industry categories.
The Harvest In My Blood
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Author : Human Rights Watch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
The Harvest In My Blood written by Human Rights Watch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Social Impacts Of Oil Palm In Indonesia
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Author : Tania Murray Li
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2015-05-07
Social Impacts Of Oil Palm In Indonesia written by Tania Murray Li and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-07 with categories.
Oil palm plantations and smallholdings are expanding massively in Indonesia. Proponents highlight the potential for job creation and poverty alleviation, but scholars are more cautious, noting that social impacts of oil palm are not well understood. This report draws upon primary research in West Kalimantan to explore the gendered dynamics of oil palm among smallholders and plantation workers. It concludes that the social and economic benefits of oil palm are real, but restricted to particular social groups. Among smallholders in the research area, couples who were able to sustain diverse farming systems and add oil palm to their repertoire benefited more than transmigrants, who had to survive on limited incomes from a 2-ha plot.
Tobacco Control And Tobacco Farming
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Author : Wardie Leppan
language : en
Publisher: Anthem Press
Release Date : 2014-09-15
Tobacco Control And Tobacco Farming written by Wardie Leppan and has been published by Anthem Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-15 with Business & Economics categories.
The bulk of the world’s tobacco is produced in low- and middle-income countries. In order to dissuade these countries from implementing policies aimed at curbing tobacco consumption (such as increased taxes, health warnings, advertising bans and smoke-free environments), the tobacco industry claims that tobacco farmers will be negatively affected and that no viable, sustainable alternatives exist. This book, based on original research from three continents, exposes the myths behind these claims.
Transforming The Indonesian Uplands
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Author : Tania Li
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-06-27
Transforming The Indonesian Uplands written by Tania Li and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-27 with Social Science categories.
Drawing upon current theoretical debates in social anthropology, development studies and political ecology, and presenting original research from across the Archipelago, this book addresses the changing histories and identities of upland people as they relate in new ways to the natural resource base, to markets and to the state. It is an engaged study, which fills important analytical gaps and addresses real-world concerns, exploring the uplands as components of national and global systems of meaning, power, and production. It offers a significant re-assessment of concepts, processes, histories, relationships and discourses, many of which are not unique to either the uplands or Indonesia, making the book essential and compelling reading for both scholars and practitioners.
Investment In Indonesia
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Author : United States. Bureau of Foreign Commerce
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1956
Investment In Indonesia written by United States. Bureau of Foreign Commerce and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1956 with Indonesia categories.