Sobre As Faculdades Naturais
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Sobre As Faculdades Naturais
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Author : Galeno
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Simplíssimo
Release Date : 2021-10-08
Sobre As Faculdades Naturais written by Galeno and has been published by Simplíssimo this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-08 with History categories.
Se a obra de Hipócrates for considerada representativa da fundação sobre a qual foi criado o edifício da histórica medicina grega, então a obra de Galeno, que viveu cerca de seiscentos anos depois, pode ser entendida como o topo ou ápice do mesmo edifício. O mérito de Galeno é ter cristalizado ou trazido à tona toda a melhor obra das escolas médicas gregas que o precederam. É essencialmente sob a forma de Galenismo que a medicina grega acabou sendo transmitida aos períodos e sociedades posteriores. Cláudio Galeno nasceu em Pérgamo, na Ásia Menor, no ano 131 d.C. Seu pai era Élio Nicon, um abastado arquiteto daquela cidade. Nicon chamou seu filho de Γαληνός, que significa tranquilo, pacífico, e embora o médico tenha acabado se revelando um homem de caráter elevado, demonstrava uma inclinação um pouco excessiva para a controvérsia. Galeno escreveu extensivamente, não apenas sobre anatomia, fisiologia e medicina em geral, mas também sobre lógica; suas análises lógicas, como se revela em Sobre as Faculdades Naturais, são bem exemplificadas em seus escritos médicos. A importância total de suas contribuições à medicina não parece ter sido reconhecida até algum tempo depois de sua morte, mas eventualmente, como já assinalado, os termos Galenismo e medicina grega tornaram-se praticamente sinônimos. Galeno foi muito mais do que um mero compilador e sistematizador do trabalho de outros: foi grande o suficiente para poder não apenas coletar, digerir e assimilar todo o melhor do trabalho feito antes de seu tempo, mas, acrescentando a isso o resultado de suas próprias observações, experimentos e reflexões, apresentar todo um "sistema" articulado mostrando aquele equilíbrio perfeito de partes que é o critério essencial de uma obra de arte. Constantemente, em seus escritos vamos encontrar traços da influência, entre outros, de Platão, Aristóteles e escritores da escola estoica. Para finalizar, então: Que contribuição Galeno pode trazer para a arte da cura nos dias de hoje? Não foi, certamente, sem razões que o grande homem de Pérgamo estabeleceu leis ao mundo médico por mais de mil anos!
Galeno De P Rgamo As Faculdades Dos Alimentos Livro I
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Author : Nelson Ferreira
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
Release Date :
Galeno De P Rgamo As Faculdades Dos Alimentos Livro I written by Nelson Ferreira and has been published by Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Literary Collections categories.
O presente livro apresenta a primeira tradução para português do livro I de uma das obras mais relevantes de Galeno de Pérgamo. Este tratado sobre as propriedades dos alimentos oferece uma visão geral do saber de Galeno sobre as ciências naturais, mais precisamente, no âmbito do domínio da medicina e do conhecimento empírico sobre as propriedades da comida e da fisiologia. Ao abordar a natureza das coisas, Galeno de Pergamon tende a usar um processo analítico baseado na relação entre diferentes elementos que interagem em um sistema particular. Relativamente aos antigos hábitos alimentares e à saúde, este modo de obter informação e formular hipóteses tem potencial para gerar hierarquias e está atestado no De alimentorum facultatibus I, no qual os alimentos são avaliados considerando o resultado particular do seu efeito no metabolismo de um paciente. Em suma, este livro é um paradigma da ciência de Galeno e pode explicar por si só o impacto de Galeno na ciência moderna. Este livro inclui uma tradução do De alimentorum Facultatibus I, uma breve introdução ao contexto da produção intelectual de Galeno e um estudo sobre o texto antigo e as informações que este traz a propósito do conhecimento dos estudiosos antigos sobre a fisiologia e as propriedades dos alimentos.
Gu A
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Author : Universidade de Sao Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
Gu A written by Universidade de Sao Paulo. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with categories.
Drug Discovery And Design Using Natural Products
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Author : Jorddy Neves Cruz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-08-28
Drug Discovery And Design Using Natural Products written by Jorddy Neves Cruz and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-28 with Medical categories.
Historically, natural products have great relevance for the development of new drugs. Natural molecules, in addition to directly providing new compounds with different therapeutic functions have provided scaffolds and a great diversity of structures that serve as inspiration for the design and discovery of new drugs. The great structural complexity and the significant number of natural compounds that can be obtained and their advantages also present some historical problems that need to be overcome. Issues such as difficulty in isolation, difficulty in synthesizing compounds found in nature in the laboratory, screening to evaluate the biological properties of these compounds, and structural optimization to enhance the pharmacological properties of biomolecules; are some of the main difficulties encountered in research with natural products and in the design/discovery of new medicines. Therefore, this book addresses the great scientific advances that provide practical solutions to using natural products to develop new drugs. We address topics related to the genesis of research projects that use natural products to design new drugs. We address the discovery of new species, initial processes for identification and extraction of compounds, isolation and identification of these structures, techniques, and advances in vitro and in vivo methods that support the discovery of new natural drugs, synthesis of new compounds from natural molecules, in silico optimization processes of potentially promising compounds.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Univ Santiago de Compostela
Release Date :
written by and has been published by Univ Santiago de Compostela this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Studies In Natural Products Chemistry
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Author : Atta-Ur Rahman
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-10-07
Studies In Natural Products Chemistry written by Atta-Ur Rahman and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-07 with Science categories.
Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, Volume 79 covers the synthesis, testing and recording of the medicinal properties of natural products, providing cutting-edge accounts of fascinating developments in the isolation, structure elucidation, synthesis, biosynthesis and pharmacology of a diverse array of bioactive natural products. Natural products in the plant and animal kingdom offer a huge diversity of chemical structures that are the result of biosynthetic processes that have been modulated over the millennia through genetic effects. With the rapid developments in spectroscopic techniques and accompanying advances in high-throughput screening techniques, it's possible to isolate and rapidly determine the structures and biological activity of natural products. Focuses on the chemistry of bioactive natural products Contains contributions by leading authorities in the field Presents sources of new pharmacophores
Natural Disasters Volume I
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Author : Vladimir M. Kotlyakov
language : en
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
Release Date : 2010-08-19
Natural Disasters Volume I written by Vladimir M. Kotlyakov and has been published by EOLSS Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-19 with categories.
Natural Disasters theme in two volumes is a component of Encyclopedia of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Natural hazards arise unexpectedly, without any discernible regularity, and leave an indelible trace in nature, sometimes for many decades to come. At present they are appreciably complicated by anthropogenic influence, lending them an adverse and often catastrophic character. The susceptibility of a society to the impact of natural disasters is conditioned by the natural environment, and the vulnerability of the society to such phenomena is historically associated with the type of the nature management. Natural disasters can be of geological and hydrometeorological origin; the specific group of such phenomena is presented by natural disasters in mountains. This volume deals with the natural disaster and covers several topics, with a myriad of issues of great relevance to our world such as: Geological Catastrophes; Climate-Related Hazards; Mountain Disasters and Snow Avalanches, which are then expanded into multiple subtopics, each as a chapter. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers, NGOs and GOs.
Natural Products Targeting Clinically Relevant Enzymes
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Author : Paula B. Andrade
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-08-30
Natural Products Targeting Clinically Relevant Enzymes written by Paula B. Andrade and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-30 with Medical categories.
The past decade has seen the reappearance of natural products as a valuable source of potent therapeutics. Here, experts on bioactive natural products cover the full spectrum of clinically relevant enzymes that are known to be targeted by natural products. Key enzymes include acetylcholine esterase, angiotensin-I-converting enzyme, cyclooxygenase, dihydrofolate reductase, phospholipase A2, respiratory complexes, and many more. By connecting the diversity of medicinal natural product sources with their potential clinical applications, this volume serves as a companion for the medicinal chemist looking for innovative small molecule compounds as well as for pharmacologist interested in the clinical effects and mode of action of herbal and traditional medicines.
Advances In Natural Language Processing
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Author : Elisabete Ranchod
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-08-02
Advances In Natural Language Processing written by Elisabete Ranchod and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-02 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference PorTAL 2002 - Portugal for Natural Language Processing, held in Faro, Portugal, in June 2002. The 23 reviewed regular papers and 11 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 48 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on pragmatics, discourse, semantics, and the lexicon; interpreting and generating spoken and written language; language-oriented information retrieval, question answering, summarization, and information extraction; language-oriented machine learning; multi-lingual processing, machine translation, and translation aids; natural language interfaces and dialogue systems; tools and resources; and evaluation of systems.
Natural Products In The New Millennium Prospects And Industrial Application
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Author : Amélia Pilar Rauter
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Natural Products In The New Millennium Prospects And Industrial Application written by Amélia Pilar Rauter and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
This book deals with a variety of aspects of natural product research. It includes review articles and revised original contributions involving analysis, isolation and structure elucidation, synthesis and bioactivity of terrestrial and marine natural products. Plant cell biotechnology for the production of secondary metabolites is discussed. This volume provides also outstanding information about the industrial application of natural products for medicinal purposes. The broad interdisciplinary approach found in this book, which comprises 50 papers, makes it interesting to the scientists, whose work is in any way related to the research or use of natural products.