Social And Non Social Reward Neural Mechanisms Implicated In Reward Processing Across Domains And Contexts
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Social And Non Social Reward Neural Mechanisms Implicated In Reward Processing Across Domains And Contexts
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Author : Johanna M. Jarcho
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-08-21
Social And Non Social Reward Neural Mechanisms Implicated In Reward Processing Across Domains And Contexts written by Johanna M. Jarcho and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-21 with categories.
Behavioral Inhibition
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Author : Koraly Pérez-Edgar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-22
Behavioral Inhibition written by Koraly Pérez-Edgar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-22 with Psychology categories.
This book examines three decades of research on behavioral inhibition (BI), addressing its underlying biological, psychological, and social markers of development and functioning. It offers a theory-to-practice overview of behavioral inhibition and explores its cognitive component as well as its relationship to shyness, anxiety, and social withdrawal. The volume traces the emergence of BI during infancy through its occurrences across childhood. In addition, the book details the biological basis of BI and explores ways in which it is amenable to environmental modeling. Its chapters explore the neural systems underlying developmental milestones, address lingering questions (e.g., limitations of studying BI in laboratory settings and debatable benefits of self-regulatory processes), and provide recommendations for future research. Key areas of coverage include: Animal models of behavioral inhibition. Social functioning and peer relationships in BI. Attention mechanisms in behavioral inhibition. BI and associative learning of fear. Behavioral inhibition and prevention of internalizing distress in early childhood. The relations between BI, cognitive control, and anxiety. Behavioral Inhibition is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians, scientist-practitioners, and graduate students across such fields as developmental psychology, psychiatry, social work, cognitive and affective developmental neuroscience, child and school psychology, educational psychology, and pediatrics.
The Temporal Lobe
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2022-08-12
The Temporal Lobe written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-12 with Medical categories.
The Temporal Lobe, Volume 187 covers the exponential growth of studies on the relationships between brain and language/cognition, many of which involved the temporal lobe. This volume summarizes research on the anatomy and function of the temporal lobe under both normal and pathological conditions. In addition, it discusses the interactions of the temporal lobe with other brain structures. The book highlights the role of the temporal lobe in language processing as well as vision, object, face recognition and processing. The book also discusses the temporal lobe's role in reading, speech and the processing of color, music, action and memory. Temporal lobe disorders, assessments and treatments are also covered, including encephalitis, Alzheimer's, epilepsy, Korsakov's syndrome, and more. - Summarizes research on the anatomy and function of the temporal lobe - Identifies the importance of the temporal lobe to language and speech - Includes how the temporal lobe interacts with other brain structures - Reviews disorders of the temporal lobe, including dementia, encephalitis, and more
Neurobiological Systems Underlying Reward And Emotions In Social Settings
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Author : Anna-Lena Zietlow
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-03-12
Neurobiological Systems Underlying Reward And Emotions In Social Settings written by Anna-Lena Zietlow and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-12 with Science categories.
The Cambridge Handbook Of Motivation And Learning
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Author : K. Ann Renninger
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-02-14
The Cambridge Handbook Of Motivation And Learning written by K. Ann Renninger and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-14 with Psychology categories.
Written by leading researchers in educational and social psychology, learning science, and neuroscience, this edited volume is suitable for a wide-academic readership. It gives definitions of key terms related to motivation and learning alongside developed explanations of significant findings in the field. It also presents cohesive descriptions concerning how motivation relates to learning, and produces a novel and insightful combination of issues and findings from studies of motivation and/or learning across the authors' collective range of scientific fields. The authors provide a variety of perspectives on motivational constructs and their measurement, which can be used by multiple and distinct scientific communities, both basic and applied.
Factors Mediating Performance Monitoring In Humans From Context To Personality
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Author : Patrizia Thoma
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
Release Date :
Factors Mediating Performance Monitoring In Humans From Context To Personality written by Patrizia Thoma and has been published by Frontiers E-books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
In our everyday life, we constantly monitor our behaviour and adapt our responses following performance errors and feedback information from our environment. Receiving positive or negative feedback, which can be social, monetary or some other type of feedback classifiable as good or bad, can encourage us to continue with a specific action or may lead us to discontinue the same behaviour, respectively. Additionally, we daily observe errors being committed by other people or other people receiving feedback for their behaviour. We are able to infer how they feel in response to errors or feedback, and whether we feel sorry for their failures and happy about their successes may depend on our empathic concern and on the relationship to the observed person. At the same time, we can also learn from other people’s errors by adaptively modifying our own behaviour. Recently, a growing number of researchers in the neuroscientific community has begun to establish links between the ability to empathize with others and error/feedback processing. The ACC seems to be strongly involved in both error/feedback processing and in affective empathic responding, and positive relationships between error- and feedback-related ACC activity and self-rated dispositional empathy have been reported. Various contextual factors, like the relationship between the observer and the observed person, or person-related characteristics, like age, gender and psychopathological symptoms, may potentially modify this relationship. In spite of these theoretical advances, there are still crucial gaps in our knowledge of the different contextual factors and personality characteristics that affect performance monitoring in humans. For instance, it is not well understood how different empathy components might relate to different stages and different forms of error/feedback processing. Also, the ability to engage in empathic perspective taking might be more related to observational than to active learning; and empathy should become more relevant when the behaviour observed in someone else is also relevant for one’s own actions. One promising account in studying the relationship between person characteristics, performance context and action monitoring is the investigation of these concepts across the lifespan. While performance monitoring might be increasingly compromised in older individuals due to structural and functional changes in the relevant brain areas, it might be partly compensated for by a heightened tendency and experience to engage in affective perspective taking. Furthermore, studying clinical populations may help us to disentangle the complex interdependence between performance monitoring and psychopathological symptoms. Overall, for the current Research Topic issue, we would like to solicit original research articles, reviews as well as opinion and method papers, which investigate the neurocognitive mechanisms supporting performance monitoring providing a link to contextual factors or personality traits. Studies using a range of different methods (behavioural, imaging, electrophysiological, etc.), investigating healthy populations with or without a lifespan perspective or clinical populations are welcome, and authors with different academic backgrounds and working in different disciplines are encouraged to participate in order to promote a lively and integrative debate.
The Subtlety Of Emotions
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Author : Aaron Ben-Ze'Ev
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2001-08-24
The Subtlety Of Emotions written by Aaron Ben-Ze'Ev and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-08-24 with Psychology categories.
An informal yet rigorous exploration of human emotions in all their complexity and subtlety. Why do we cry at the movies? What is the best way to manage destructive feelings such as jealousy? Although emotions pervade our lives, their nature, causes, and effects have only recently been studied by social scientists and philosophers. Despite growing scientific interest in the subject, empirical findings have not yet caught up with our intuitive knowledge. In this book Aaron Ben-Ze'ev carries out what he calls "a careful search for general patterns in the primeval jungle of emotions." In an engaging, informal style he draws on a variety of theoretical approaches and popular sources to produce a coherent account of emotions in all their subtlety. All of the ideas are illustrated with examples drawn from everyday life. The book is organized into two parts. The first presents an overall conceptual framework for understanding emotions. It looks at the typical characteristics and components of emotions, distinguishes emotions from other affective phenomena, classifies the emotions, and covers such related issues as emotional intelligence, regulating emotions, and emotions and morality. The second part discusses individual emotions, including envy, jealousy, pleasure-in-others'-misfortune, pity, compassion, anger, hate, disgust, love, sexual desire, happiness, sadness, pride, regret, and shame. The text is laced with insightful and often amusing quotations from sources ranging from Mae West to Montesquieu.
Neural Mechanisms Underlying Movement Based Embodied Contemplative Practices
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Author : Laura Schmalzl
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-07-05
Neural Mechanisms Underlying Movement Based Embodied Contemplative Practices written by Laura Schmalzl and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-05 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.
Relative to the extensive neuroscientific work on seated meditation practices, far less studies have investigated the neural mechanisms underlying movement-based contemplative practices such as yoga or tai chi. Movement-based practices have, however, been found to be effective for relieving the symptoms of several clinical conditions, and to elicit measurable changes in physiological, neural, and behavioral parameters in healthy individuals. An important challenge for neuroscience is therefore to advance our understanding of the neurophysiological and neurocognitive mechanisms underlying these observed effects, and this Research Topic aims to make a contribution in this regard. It showcases the current state of the art of investigations on movement-based practices including yoga, tai chi, the Feldenkrais Method, as well as dance. Featured contributions include empirical research, proposals of theoretical frameworks, as well as novel perspectives on a variety of issues relevant to the field. This Research Topic is the first of its kind to specifically attempt a neurophysiological and neurocognitive characterization that spans multiple mindful movement approaches, and we trust it will be of interest to basic scientists, clinical researchers, and contemplative practitioners alike.
Social And Affective Neuroscience
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Author : GE Federation of Psychologists
language : en
Publisher: Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir
Release Date :
Social And Affective Neuroscience written by GE Federation of Psychologists and has been published by Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Psychology categories.
Social and Affective Neuroscience Defining Affective Neuroscience The Brain's Emotional Processing Pathways The Role of the Amygdala The Neurobiology of Fear The Neurobiology of Anxiety The Neurobiology of Depression The Neurobiology of Happiness The Neurobiology of Love The Neurobiology of Empathy The Social Brain Hypothesis The Mirror Neuron System Imitation and Social Learning Emotional Contagion Nonverbal Communication The Neuroscience of Attachment The Neuroscience of Rejection The Neuroscience of Trust The Neuroscience of Cooperation The Neuroscience of Competition The Neuroscience of Morality The Neuroscience of Prosocial Behavior The Neuroscience of Prejudice The Neuroscience of Stereotyping The Neuroscience of Empathy Disorders The Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum Disorder The Neuroscience of Psychopathy The Neuroscience of Emotional Regulation The Neuroscience of Mindfulness The Neuroscience of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy The Neuroscience of Social Cognition The Neuroscience of Decision Making The Neuroscience of Risk Taking The Neuroscience of Persuasion The Neuroscience of Advertising The Neuroscience of Music and Emotion The Neuroscience of Art and Emotion The Neuroscience of Film and Emotion The Neuroscience of Video Games and Emotion The Neuroscience of Social Media and Emotion The Neuroscience of Loneliness The Neuroscience of Belonging The Neuroscience of Leadership The Neuroscience of Teamwork The Neuroscience of Cultural Differences The Future of Affective Neuroscience Conclusion: Implications and Applications
The Neural Basis Of Human Prosocial Behavior
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Author : Yefeng Chen
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-12-19
The Neural Basis Of Human Prosocial Behavior written by Yefeng Chen and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-19 with categories.