Social Change In Brazil 1945 1985


Social Change In Brazil 1945 1985
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Social Change In Brazil 1945 1985


Social Change In Brazil 1945 1985
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Author : Edmar Lisboa Bacha
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Social Change In Brazil 1945 1985 written by Edmar Lisboa Bacha and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Brazil categories.




Social Change In Brazil 1945 1985


Social Change In Brazil 1945 1985
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Author : Edmar Lisboa Bacha
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Social Change In Brazil 1945 1985 written by Edmar Lisboa Bacha and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Brazil categories.




Social Change Industrialization And The Service Economy In S O Paulo 1950 2020


Social Change Industrialization And The Service Economy In S O Paulo 1950 2020
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Author : Francisco Vidal Luna
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2022-07-19

Social Change Industrialization And The Service Economy In S O Paulo 1950 2020 written by Francisco Vidal Luna and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-19 with History categories.


In the 1950s–80s, Brazil built one of the most advanced industrial networks among the "developing" countries, initially concentrated in the state of São Paulo. But from the 1980s, decentralization of industry spread to other states reducing São Paulo's relative importance in the country's industrial product. This volume draws on social, economic, and demographic data to document the accelerated industrialization of the state and its subsequent shift to a service economy amidst worsening social and economic inequality. Through its cultural institutions, universities, banking, and corporate sectors, the municipality of São Paulo would become a world metropolis. At the same time, given its rapid growth from 2 million to 12 million residents in this period, São Paulo dealt with problems of distribution, housing, and governance. This significant volume elucidates these and other trends during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, and will be an invaluable reference for scholars of history, policy, and the economy in Latin America.



Brazil 1964 1985


Brazil 1964 1985
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Author : Herbert S. Klein
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2017-01-01

Brazil 1964 1985 written by Herbert S. Klein and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-01 with History categories.


"Detailed study of the political, economics, and social changes carried out by Brazil's twenty-year military regime, in the context of a South American era of military rule during the Cold War"--Jacket flap.



The Economic And Social History Of Brazil Since 1889


The Economic And Social History Of Brazil Since 1889
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Author : Francisco Vidal Luna
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-03-31

The Economic And Social History Of Brazil Since 1889 written by Francisco Vidal Luna and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-31 with Business & Economics categories.


This is the first complete economic and social history of Brazil in the modern period in any language. It provides a detailed analysis of the evolution of the Brazilian society and economy from the end of the empire in 1889 to the present day. The authors elucidate the basic trends that have defined modern Brazilian society and economy. In this period Brazil moved from being a mostly rural traditional agriculture society with only light industry and low levels of human capital to a modern literate and industrial nation. It has also transformed itself into one of the world's most important agricultural exporters. How and why this occurred is explained in this important survey.



Engineers And Communities


Engineers And Communities
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Author : Earthea Nance
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2013

Engineers And Communities written by Earthea Nance and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.


Access to water and sanitation service in industrialized countries is nearly taken for granted, but in many developing countries less than half of the population has access to such services. Decades of effort on a global scale have been invested to solve this problem. One such effort--Brazil's participatory approach to water and sanitation--is Nance's subject in Engineers and Communities. In the early 1980s, Brazilian engineers created participatory sanitation (known locally as condominial sewerage) to make basic sanitation service more inclusive. Fiercely contested at first, the technology's success hinged on the formation of strong and stable coalitions of diverse actors and on the promotion of both real participation and a participation narrative. The innovations described in the book contributed to the now indispensable concepts of community participation and locally appropriate technology. Today the technology has spread across Brazil- it has been legally incorporated into sewer design norms and codes, it is counted in the national census, and the model is being transferred to other countries by The World Bank and others who are trying to make basic urban services more inclusive of the poor. Engineers and Communities sheds light on what is essential in the broader discourse of international development.



Latin America


Latin America
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Author : Jan Knippers Black
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-04-17

Latin America written by Jan Knippers Black and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-17 with Political Science categories.


Now in a fifth edition, Latin America has been updated to reflect the region's growing optimism as economies stabilize, trade diversifies, and political systems become more participatory. This multidisciplinary survey of Latin American history, politics, and society features invited contributions from authorities in a variety of fields. New sections address current events including deforestation in Costa Rica and Brazil, emerging social movements, Ecuador's new constitution, and Obama's stated objectives to repair U.S. relations with the region. In addition, key topics (such as women and Latin American politics, socialist governments and anti-American sentiment, Argentina's deteriorating economy, and Colombia's struggle with military and narcotics issues) receive expanded and revitalized treatment. Other updated material covers outcomes of recent elections in Bolivia, Brazil, and Nicaragua, among others. Through a hybrid thematic and regional organization, this text provides an essential foundation for introductory courses on Latin America.



Brazil Since 1980


Brazil Since 1980
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Author : Francisco Vidal Luna
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-08-07

Brazil Since 1980 written by Francisco Vidal Luna and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-07 with Political Science categories.


This is a general survey of Brazilian society, economy, and political system since 1980. It describes the basic changes occurring as Brazil was transformed from a predominantly rural and closed economy under military rule into a modern democratic, industrial and urbanized society, with an extraordinary world class commercial agriculture in the past 60 years. In this period, Brazil passed from a pre-modern high fertility and mortality society to a modern low fertility and mortality one, the economy approached hyper inflation many times, and it abandoned a policy of protected industrialization to an economy opened to world trade. The advances and the failures of these changes are examined for the impact on questions of growth and equality. The book is designed as a basic introduction to contemporary Brazil from a recent historical perspective and is one of the first such comprehensive surveys of recent Brazilian history and development in any language.



Mexico Central And South America Social Movements


Mexico Central And South America Social Movements
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Author : Jorge I. Domínguez
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2001

Mexico Central And South America Social Movements written by Jorge I. Domínguez and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Elections categories.




The History Of Brazil


The History Of Brazil
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Author : Robert M. Levine
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 2003-10-15

The History Of Brazil written by Robert M. Levine and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-15 with History categories.


Brazil is a vast, complex country with great potential but an uneven history. This concise one-volume history will introduce readers to the history of Brazil from its origins to today. It emphasizes current affairs, including Brazil's return to democracy after more than two decades of military rule, and the economic consequences of adopting free-market policies as part of the creation of the global marketplace. The history of Brazil unfolds in narrative chronological chapters beginning with the Portuguese conquest and continues up to the present day. "Levine's book is a good starting point for anyone interested in moving beyond the popular conception of Brazil as the land of Carnival and samba." - Publishers Weekly