Sociedad Cultura Y Personalidad Su Estructura Y Su Din Mica Sistema De Sociolog A General
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Sociedad Cultura Y Personalidad Su Estructura Y Su Din Mica Sistema De Sociolog A General
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Author : Pitirim A Sorokin
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Sociedad Cultura Y Personalidad Su Estructura Y Su Din Mica Sistema De Sociolog A General written by Pitirim A Sorokin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with categories.
Sociedad Cultura Y Personalidad Su Estructura Y Su Dinamica
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Author : Pitirim Aleksandrovich Sorokin
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960
Sociedad Cultura Y Personalidad Su Estructura Y Su Dinamica written by Pitirim Aleksandrovich Sorokin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Civilization categories.
Sociedad Cultura Y Personalidad
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Author : Pitirim A. Sorokin
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Sociedad Cultura Y Personalidad written by Pitirim A. Sorokin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Cultura categories.
Sociedad Cultura Y Personalidad Su Estructura Y Su Din Mica Sistema De Sociolog A General
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Author :
language : eo
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Sociedad Cultura Y Personalidad Su Estructura Y Su Din Mica Sistema De Sociolog A General written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with categories.
Systems Science And Cybernetics Volume I
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Author : Francisco Parra-Luna
language : en
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
Release Date : 2009-10-30
Systems Science And Cybernetics Volume I written by Francisco Parra-Luna and has been published by EOLSS Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-30 with categories.
The subject “Systems sciences and cybernetics” is the outcome of the convergence of a number of trends in a larger current of thought devoted to the growing complexity of (primarily social) objects and arising in response to the need for globalized treatment of such objects. This has been magnified by the proliferation and publication of all manner of quantitative scientific data on such objects, advances in the theories on their inter-relations, the enormous computational capacity provided by IT hardware and software and the critical revisiting of subject-object interaction, not to mention the urgent need to control the efficiency of complex systems, where “efficiency” is understood to mean the ability to find a solution to many social problems, including those posed on a planetary scale. The result has been the forging of a new, academically consolidated scientific trend going by the name of Systems Theory and Cybernetics, with a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary focus and therefore apt for understanding realities still regarded to be inescapably chaotic. This subject entry is subdivided into four sections. The first, an introduction to systemic theories, addresses the historic development of the most commonly used systemic approaches, from new concepts such as the so-called “geometry of thinking” or the systemic treatment of “non-systemic identities” to the taxonomic, entropic, axiological and ethical problems deriving from a general “systemic-cybernetic” conceit. Hence, the focus in this section is on the historic and philosophical aspects of the subject. Moreover, it may be asserted today that, beyond a shadow of a doubt, problems, in particular problems deriving from human interaction but in general any problem regardless of its nature, must be posed from a systemic perspective, for otherwise the obstacles to their solution are insurmountable. Reaching such a perspective requires taking at least the following well-known steps: a) statement of the problem from the determinant variables or phenomena; b) adoption of theoretical models showing the interrelationships among such variables; c) use of the maximum amount of – wherever possible quantitative – information available on each; d) placement of the set of variables in an environment that inevitably pre-determines the problem. That epistemology would explain the substantial development of the systemic-cybernetic approach in recent decades. The articles in the second section deal in particular with the different methodological approaches developed when confronting real problems, from issues that affect humanity as a whole to minor but specific questions arising in human organizations. Certain sub-themes are discussed by the various authors – always from a didactic vantage –, including: problem discovery and diagnosis and development of the respective critical theory; the design of ad hoc strategies and methodologies; the implementation of both qualitative (soft system methodologies) and formal and quantitative (such as the “General System Problem Solver” or the “axiological-operational” perspective) approaches; cross-disciplinary integration; and suitable methods for broaching psychological, cultural and socio-political dynamisms. The third section is devoted to cybernetics in the present dual meaning of the term: on the one hand, control of the effectiveness of communication and actions, and on the other, the processes of self-production of knowledge through reflection and the relationship between the observing subject and the observed object when the latter is also observer and the former observed. Known as “second order cybernetics”, this provides an avenue for rethinking the validity of knowledge, such as for instance when viewed through what is known as “bipolar feedback”: processes through which interactions create novelty, complexity and diversity. Finally, the fourth section centres around artificial and computational intelligence, addressing sub-themes such as “neural networks”, the “simulated annealing” that ranges from statistical thermodynamics to combinatory problem-solving, such as in the explanation of the role of adaptive systems, or when discussing the relationship between biological and computational intelligence.
Sociedad Vida Y Teor A La Teor A Sociol Gica Desde Una Perspectiva De Sociolog A Narrativa
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Author : Oltra, Benjamín
language : es
Publisher: CIS
Release Date : 2019-11-04
Sociedad Vida Y Teor A La Teor A Sociol Gica Desde Una Perspectiva De Sociolog A Narrativa written by Oltra, Benjamín and has been published by CIS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-04 with Social Science categories.
La segunda edición de Sociedad, vida y teoría, revisada y ampliada, invita al lector a sumergirse en la historia de la teoría sociológica. El enfoque adoptado es el de la Sociología narrativa. Según esta perspectiva, no es posible una verdadera comprensión de las ideas y hallazgos sociológicos a menos que se pongan en relación con las vidas de sus creadores, y estas, a su vez, con sus escenarios histórico-sociales. La descomposición de la sociedad aristocrática europea en el siglo xviii, la consolidación de la sociedad burguesa en el xix y la expansión en los siglos xx y xxi de las sociedades democráticas, con sus problemas y crisis, constituyen el telón de fondo en el que se insertan los más de 300 autores estudiados, entre los que se destacan 63 fundamentales. Se incluyen aportaciones cruciales, procedentes de la Economía, la Antropología, la Historia, la Filosofía o las Ciencias Naturales, de gran valor para la Sociología. A pesar de su extensión, se trata de una lista abierta, no dogmática, donde inevitablemente se advierten ausencias. No están todos los nombres que merecen ser incluidos, pero sí merecen estar todos los que aparecen. En este sentido, se apela a la comprensión del lector para que disculpe alguna ausencia inexcusable o un tratamiento en exceso superficial de algún autor.
Sociologia Internationalis
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Sociologia Internationalis written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Social psychology categories.
Teor A De La Educaci N
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Author : Rogelio Medina Rubio
language : es
Publisher: EUNED
Release Date : 1992
Teor A De La Educaci N written by Rogelio Medina Rubio and has been published by EUNED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
Bibliograf A Para La Licenciatura En Sociolog A
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Author : Elena Alonso de Florida León
language : es
Publisher: Universidad Iberoamericana
Release Date : 1984
Bibliograf A Para La Licenciatura En Sociolog A written by Elena Alonso de Florida León and has been published by Universidad Iberoamericana this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with categories.
La Conciencia De Clase Y Sus Condiciones De Posibilidad
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Author : Arturo Damián Sanchis Serra
language : es
Publisher: Vision Libros
Release Date : 2013-01-01
La Conciencia De Clase Y Sus Condiciones De Posibilidad written by Arturo Damián Sanchis Serra and has been published by Vision Libros this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-01 with Education categories.
Los subempleos (y los subsalarios), la precariedad y la exclusión constituyen fenómenos en crecimiento. Los menguantes dispositivos de la acción pública no bastan para contrarrestar los efectos devastadores de tales fenómenos en un número creciente de familias afectadas. El aumento de la fuerza de trabajo global (sobre todo, de proletarios y subproletarios compitiendo por la supervivencia) provoca tendencias deflacionistas para los salarios de los obreros de los países industrializados. Pero el incremento de las desigualdades y la degradación de las vivencias en el mundo del trabajo no parecen suficientes para promover un renacimiento de la conciencia de clase obrera. El problema de la identidad de clase afecta de lleno a la conciencia de clase. Todo se hace más confuso en virtud de la diversidad de situaciones y posiciones sociales, políticas y económicas (dadas las diferencias identitarias), de modo que los factores de dominación y explotación se solapan de continuo estableciendo distintas prioridades y confundiendo, a menudo, la conciencia de clase con otras formas de conciencia. Tanto peor cuanto que el oscurecimiento de la conciencia de clase se reproduce en un contexto de explosión de las desigualdades sociales.