Soil Analysis In Forensic Taphonomy
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Soil Analysis In Forensic Taphonomy
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Author : Mark Tibbett
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2008-02-27
Soil Analysis In Forensic Taphonomy written by Mark Tibbett and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-27 with Law categories.
A burial environment is a complex and dynamic system. It plays host to an abundance of interdependent chemical, physical, and biological processes, which are greatly influenced by the inclusion of a body and its subsequent decay. However, while taphonomy continues to emerge as a valuable forensic tool, until now most of the attention has been on th
Criminal And Environmental Soil Forensics
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Author : Karl Ritz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-12-23
Criminal And Environmental Soil Forensics written by Karl Ritz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-23 with Medical categories.
Soils have important roles to play in criminal and environmental forensic science. Since the initial concept of using soil in forensic investigations was mooted by Conan Doyle in his Sherlock Holmes stories prior to real-world applications, this branch of forensic science has become increasingly sophisticated and broad. New techniques in chemical, physical, biological, ecological and spatial analysis, coupled with informatics, are being applied to reducing areas of search by investigators, site identification, site comparison and measurement for the eventual use as evidence in court. Soils can provide intelligence, in assisting the determination of the provenance of samples from artifacts, victims or suspects, enabling their linkage to locations or other evidence. They also modulate change in surface or buried cadavers and hence affect the ability to estimate post-mortem or post-burial intervals, and locate clandestine graves. This interdisciplinary volume explores the conceptual and practical interplay of soil and geoforensics across the scientific, investigative and legal fields. Supported by reviews, case-studies from across the world, and reports of original research, it demonstrates the increasing convergence of a wide range of knowledge. It covers conceptual issues, evidence (from recovery to use in court), geoforensics, taphonomy, as well as leading-edge technologies. The application of the resultant soil forensics toolbox is leading to significant advances in improving crime detection, and environmental and national security.
Soil In Criminal And Environmental Forensics
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Author : Henk Kars
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-08
Soil In Criminal And Environmental Forensics written by Henk Kars and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-08 with Medical categories.
This introductory volume to a new series on Soil Forensics gives a kaleidoscopic view of a developing forensic expertise. Forensic practitioners and academic researchers demonstrate, by their joint contributions, the extent and complexity of soil forensics. their reports exemplify the broad range of sciences and techniques applied in all stages of forensic soil examinations, from investigations at crime scenes to providing evidence that can be used in court proceedings. Moreover the necessity is depicted of co-operation as a condition for any work in soil forensics between scientists of different disciplines, but no less between scientists and law enforcers.Soils play a role in environmental crimes and liability, as trace evidence in criminal investigations and, when searching for and evaluating, buried human remains. This book shows soil forensics as practiced in this legal context, emerging and solidifying in many countries all over the world, differing in some respects because of differences in legal systems but ultimately sharing common grounds.
Taphonomy Of Human Remains
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Author : Eline M. J. Schotsmans
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-04-17
Taphonomy Of Human Remains written by Eline M. J. Schotsmans and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-17 with Medical categories.
A truly interdisciplinary approach to this core subject within Forensic Science Combines essential theory with practical crime scene work Includes case studies Applicable to all time periods so has relevance for conventional archaeology, prehistory and anthropology Combines points of view from both established practitioners and young researchers to ensure relevance
Manual Of Forensic Taphonomy
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Author : James T. Pokines
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-12-22
Manual Of Forensic Taphonomy written by James T. Pokines and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-22 with Social Science categories.
The main goals in any forensic skeletal analysis are to answer who is the person represented (individualization), how that person died (trauma/pathology) and when that person died (the postmortem interval or PMI). The analyses necessary to generate the biological profile include the determination of human, nonhuman or nonosseous origin, the minimum number of individuals represented, age at death, sex, stature, ancestry, perimortem trauma, antemortem trauma, osseous pathology, odontology, and taphonomic effects—the postmortem modifications to a set of remains. The Manual of Forensic Taphonomy, Second Edition covers fundamental principles of these postmortem changes encountered during case analysis. Taphonomic processes can be highly destructive and subtract information from bones regarding their utility in determining other aspects of the biological profile, but they also can add information regarding the entire postmortem history of the remains and the relative timing of these effects. The taphonomic analyses outlined provide guidance on how to separate natural agencies from human-caused trauma. These analyses are also performed in conjunction with the field processing of recovery scenes and the interpretation of the site formation and their postdepositional history. The individual chapters categorize these alterations to skeletal remains, illustrate and explain their significance, and demonstrate differential diagnosis among them. Such observations may then be combined into higher-order patterns to aid forensic investigators in determining what happened to those remains in the interval from death to analysis, including the environment(s) in which the remains were deposited, including buried, terrestrial surface, marine, freshwater, or cultural contexts. Features Provides nearly 300 full-color illustrations of both common and rare taphonomic effects to bones, derived from actual forensic cases. • Presents new research including experimentation on recovery rates during surface search, timing of marine alterations, trophy skulls, taphonomic laboratory and field methods, laws regarding the relative timing of taphonomic effects, reptile taphonomy, human decomposition, and microscopic alterations by invertebrates to bones. • Explains and illustrates common taphonomic effects and clarifies standard terminology for uniformity and usage within in the field. While the book is primarily focused upon large vertebrate and specifically human skeletal remains, it effectively synthesizes data from human, ethological, geological/paleontological, paleoanthropological, archaeological artifactual, and zooarchaeological studies. Since these taphonomic processes affect other vertebrates in similar manners, The Manual of Forensic Taphonomy, Second Edition will be invaluable to a broad set of forensic and investigative disciplines.
Forensic Taphonomy
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Author : Marcella H. Sorg
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1996-12-13
Forensic Taphonomy written by Marcella H. Sorg and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-12-13 with Law categories.
Links have recently been established between the study of death assemblages by archaeologists and paleontologists (taphonomy) and the application of physical anthropology concepts to the medicolegal investigation of death (forensic anthropology). Forensic Taphonomy explains these links in a broad-based, multidisciplinary volume. It applies taphonomic models in modern forensic contexts and uses forensic cases to extend taphonomic theories. Review articles, case reports, and chapters on methodology round out this book's unique approach to forensic science.
Forensic Taphonomy And Its Relationship With Soil
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Author : Amanda B. DiNovo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Forensic Taphonomy And Its Relationship With Soil written by Amanda B. DiNovo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Forensic taphonomy categories.
Forensic Ecogenomics
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Author : T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2018-02-10
Forensic Ecogenomics written by T. Komang Ralebitso-Senior and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-10 with Law categories.
Forensic Ecogenomics: The Application of Microbial Ecology Analyses in Forensic Contexts provides intelligence on important topics, including environmental sample provenance, how to indicate the body decomposition timeline to support postmortem interval (PMI) and postmortem submersion interval (PMSI) estimates, and how to enhance identification of clandestine and transit grave locations. A diverse group of international experts have come together to present a clear perspective of forensic ecogenomics that encapsulates cutting-edge, topical and relevant cross-disciplinary approaches vital to the field. Considers the effects of decomposition on bacterial, fungal and mesofaunal populations in pristine ecosystems Examines the role of the microbiome, necrobiome and thanatomicrobiome in postmortem interval estimations Focuses on the application of different analytical techniques across forensics to enhance/expand the crime scene investigation toolkit Written by a wide range of international experts in their respective fields
Manual Of Forensic Taphonomy
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Author : James Pokines
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-10-08
Manual Of Forensic Taphonomy written by James Pokines and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-08 with Law categories.
Forensic taphonomy is the study of the postmortem changes to human remains, focusing largely on environmental effects including decomposition in soil and water and interaction with plants, insects, and other animals. While other books have focused on subsets such as forensic botany and entomology, Manual of Forensic Taphonomy is the first update of
Soil Analysis In Forensic Science
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Author : Jeffery S. Dukette
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Soil Analysis In Forensic Science written by Jeffery S. Dukette and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Forensic sciences categories.