Soil Analysis Recent Trends And Applications
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Soil Analysis Recent Trends And Applications
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Author : Amitava Rakshit
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-07
Soil Analysis Recent Trends And Applications written by Amitava Rakshit and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Soil analysis is critically important in the management of soil-based production systems. In the absence of efficient methods of soil analysis our understanding of soil is pure guesswork. Ideally the pro-active use of laboratory analysis leads to more sustainable soil productivity. Unfortunately, most of the world’s agriculture is still reactionary, waiting for obvious yield declines to occur before taking action to identify the reasons. The modern soil laboratory is pivotal to informing soil managers what adaptive practices are needed to address chemical and physical imbalances before they occur, and the intelligent adaptive use of laboratory data not only greatly speeds up and reduces the cost of empirical soil study, but can even render it unnecessary. This book provides a synopsis of the analytical procedures used for soil analysis, discussing the common physical, chemical and biological analytical methods used in agriculture and horticulture. Written by experienced experts from institutions and laboratories around the globe, it provides insights for a range of users, including those with limited laboratory facilities, and helps students, teachers, soil scientists and laboratory technicians increase their knowledge and skills and select appropriate methods for soil analysis.
Plant Microbial Interactions For Sustainable Agriculture
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Author : Arvind Kumar Rai
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2024-11-13
Plant Microbial Interactions For Sustainable Agriculture written by Arvind Kumar Rai and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-13 with Science categories.
Hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition are major challenges in many parts of the world. Soil degradation and increased water stress worldwide are the major obstacle in the way of the resilient agri–food system. It has been estimated that, across the globe, over 800 Mha of land is affected by salts which include both salinity and alkalinity. Under stress conditions, soil, plant and microorganisms form a unique mutualistic relationship in and around the rhizosphere. Soil microorganisms inhabiting the rhizosphere, called Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), possesses the potential to enhance plant growth through several mechanisms and also alleviate the effect of abiotic stresses on plants. Hence, this book aims to bring out a comprehensive collection of scientific research which includes the functions of the rhizosphere to harness plant–microbe interactions and PGPR for abiotic stress mitigation and enhancing crop performance.
Land And Environmental Management Through Forestry
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Author : Abhishek Raj
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2023-06-16
Land And Environmental Management Through Forestry written by Abhishek Raj and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-16 with Nature categories.
LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT THROUGH FORESTRY Written and edited by a group of experts in the field, this groundbreaking reference work sets the standard for engineers, students, and professionals working in forestry, agriculture, ecology, and environmental science, offering the scientific community a way toward combating climate change and land degradation. This outstanding new volume covers the diverse issues of land degradation around the world and its restoration through forestry, agroforestry, and other practices. The editors have integrated many different concepts and applications into a single place from which scientists, research scholars, academicians, and policymakers can benefit. New insights in this area are critical, as our very existence depends on forest sustainability and land restoration management. The work consists of chapters addressing the issues of land degradation, deforestation, intensive agricultural practices, sustainable intensification, soil and forest-related services, land and environmental management, and overall sustainability of the ecosystem. The contributors address current issues and their management through a holistic and integrated approach, presenting the context of land degradation and its problem, identifying the potential areas of research in the field of land restoration, identifying the land-based services and their potential role for ecosystem sustainability, creating awareness so that future policies can be framed for the betterment of human civilization, and addressing sustainable intensification for land and environmental management and service. A standard reference work for the disciplines of forestry, agriculture, ecology, and environmental science, it will also be a way forward for combating climate change. Useful to academics, researchers, ecologists, environmentalists, students, capacity builders, and policymakers, it is a must-have for any library.
Contaminants Of Emerging Concerns And Reigning Removal Technologies
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Author : Manish Kumar
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-06-30
Contaminants Of Emerging Concerns And Reigning Removal Technologies written by Manish Kumar and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-30 with Science categories.
With an increased demand for wastewater reuse, groundwater recharge with treated wastewater has been practiced across the globe. As a result, groundwater quality deteriorates by emerging micropollutants from various anthropogenic origins, including untreated wastewater, seepage of landfill leachate, and runoff from agricultural lands. The fate of such emerging and geogenic contaminants in subsurface systems, especially in the groundwater, depends on several factors. Physicochemical properties of contaminants such as octanol-water partition coefficient, dissociation constant, water solubility, susceptibility to biodegradation under anaerobic conditions, and environmental persistence under diverse geological and pH conditions play a critical role during subsurface mass flow. Thus, advanced wastewater treatment techniques, followed by implementing stricter guidelines, are some of the measures that can safeguard water resources. This book, in general, gives an understanding of the fate and mitigation strategies for emerging and geogenic contaminants in the groundwater. The first and second sections provide a detailed insight into various removal techniques and mitigation approaches. Possible treatment strategies, including bioremediation and natural attenuation, are also covered in those sections. Environmental assessment, groundwater vulnerability, health effects, and regulations pertaining to various contaminants are systematically presented in the third section.
Nanotechnology The Invisible World
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Author : Tarryn Lee Botha
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-04-09
Nanotechnology The Invisible World written by Tarryn Lee Botha and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-09 with Science categories.
This Collection will focus on all aspects of nanotechnology. Did you, for example, know that the nanoscale ranges between 1–100 nm, which is a million times smaller than an average ant! In this Collection, we will provide a brief history of nanotechnology, including what it is and what nanomaterials look like. Articles will illustrate ways that nanotechnology can be used to improve human lives. When manufacturing nanomaterials, we can change many of their propertiesalso known as their characteristics. Nanomaterials can exist in various shapes, such as spheres, rods, stars, or even tubes. By changing the shape, composition, or size of a nanomaterial, we can change its functions. One famous example, the buckyball, is a carbon-based nanomaterial that looks like a cage; it can be used as a lubricant, or medicines can be loaded within it. Whenever we choose to use nanomaterials, we must first ensure that they are safe for all living things and the environment. The development of nanotechnology holds great promise for future technological developments. As a fast-developing field, the products of nanotechnology can be found in all aspects of our lives, including food, cosmetics, electronics, and paint. In this Collection, we will explain how nanotechnology can be used to remove pollutants from our water or to develop energy-storage systems, describe how biosensors work, and discuss the challenges faced in ensuring the safe use of nanomaterials.
Agricultural Biotechnology
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Author : Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-12-21
Agricultural Biotechnology written by Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-21 with Medical categories.
This book presents strategies and techniques highlighting the sustainability and application of microbial and agricultural biotechnologies to ensure food production and security. This book includes different aspects of applications of Artificial Intelligence in agricultural systems, genetic engineering, human health and climate change, recombinant DNA technology, metabolic engineering and so forth. Post-harvest extension of food commodities, environmental detoxification, proteomics, metabolomics, genomics, bioinformatics and metagenomic analysis are discussed as well. Features: Reviews technological advances in microbial biotechnology for sustainable agriculture using Artificial Intelligence and molecular biology approach Provides information on the fusion between microbial biotechnology and agriculture Specifies the influence of climate changes on livestock, agriculture and environment Discusses sustainable agriculture for food security and poverty alleviation Explores current biotechnology advances in food and agriculture sectors for sustainable crop production This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in agriculture, food engineering, metabolic engineering and bioengineering.
Input Use Efficiency For Food And Environmental Security
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Author : Rajan Bhatt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-11
Input Use Efficiency For Food And Environmental Security written by Rajan Bhatt and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Ending hunger, achieving food security and promoting sustainable development are at the top of the list of United Nations (UN) sustainable global development priorities. In the times of high population growth and increasing pressure of agricultural systems, efficiency in use of natural resources has been at the epicenter of sustainable agricultural. The concept of ‘Input efficiency’ implies production of high quantity and quality of food, from using only finite natural resources as inputs, in the form of mainly land, water, nutrients, energy, or biological diversity. In this book, editors provide a roadmap to the food, nutritional, and environmental security in the agricultural systems. They share insight into the approaches that can be put in practice for increasing the input use efficiency in the cropping systems and achieve stability and sustainability of agricultural production systems. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, climate change scientists, capacity builders and policymakers. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, agroforestry, agroecology, and environmental sciences. National and international agricultural scientists, policymakers will also find this to be a useful read.
Metabolomics Proteomes And Gene Editing Approaches In Biofertilizer Industry
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Author : Sukhminderjit Kaur
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-12-26
Metabolomics Proteomes And Gene Editing Approaches In Biofertilizer Industry written by Sukhminderjit Kaur and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-26 with Science categories.
This edited book covers the major aspects of plant growth promoting bacteria and mechanisms underlining the phenotype in rhizobacteria. This book guides the researchers about the potential of plant growth promoting bacteria to be used as biofertilizers. The process of biofertilizer development and the process of testing its efficacy for commercial use and the potency is elaborated in this volume using suitable figures. The information in this book regarding the secretion of various secondary metabolites responsible for nutrient management is helpful for designing bioformulations that assist plant growth. This book provides substantial number of evidences that underlines the genomic basis of nutrient management by microbes. Essential information is provided regarding the genomic and proteomic background of the biofertilizers. The chapters in the book are divided into three sections. The first section of the book includes chapter 1-5 outlining the importance of rhizobacteriain elevating the nutrient levels in soil and augmenting the biotic and abiotic stress. Second section of the book includes chapter 6-11 elaborating the details about the biofertilizer, types of biofertilizer available and techniques involved in mass production of biofertilizers. Section third covers chapters from 12-15 providing the explicit information about metabolomics and proteomics basis of plant growth development. This collective work is distinct as it has focus on diverse emerging technologies which are high-throughput, scalable and applicable to different countries regardless of their socio-economic conditions. This book can improve the current state of knowledge and invoke researchers and innovators to take ahead the current inter-disciplinary knowledge into technologies that are readily available and effectively minimize hazards associated with chemical fertilizer.
Understanding The Microbiome Interactions In Agriculture And The Environment
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Author : Pallaval Veera Bramhachari
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-07-25
Understanding The Microbiome Interactions In Agriculture And The Environment written by Pallaval Veera Bramhachari and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-25 with Science categories.
This book illustrates the importance of microbiome interactions in sustainable agriculture and the environment. The chapters of the book provide information pertaining to the vast diversity of microbiomes in many ecosystems and their functional dynamics. The book also discusses bioremediation, space microbiomes, geo microbiomes, coral microbiomes, antibiotic resistomes, and rhizomicrobiome. It also sheds light on the complex syntrophic and other symbiotic interactions between bacteria, protists, plants, and certain animals in agricultural and environmental systems. The book, in turn, provides an understanding of the adaptation, resilience, and evolution of microbial ecosystems. Further, the chapters cover metagenomics analysis of microbiomes of a novel or extreme environments, microbial resilience or temporal fluctuations, symbiosis and co-evolution of the microbiome, and novel microbial interactions in agriculture and environment. Finally, the book elucidates a comprehensive yet representative description of complex structural and functional diversity within the plant and environmental microbiomes to reveal their immense potential. This book covers United Nations Sustainable Developmental Goal 2 towards Zero Hunger.
Soil Science Fundamentals To Recent Advances
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Author : Amitava Rakshit
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-30
Soil Science Fundamentals To Recent Advances written by Amitava Rakshit and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This compilation has been designed to provide a comprehensive source of theoretical and practical update for scientists working in the broad field of soil science. The book explores all possible mechanisms and means to improve nutrient use efficiencies involving developing and testing of nanofertilizers, developing consortia based microbial formulations for mobilization of soil nutrients, and engineering of nutrient efficient crops using molecular biology and biotechnological tools. This is an all-inclusive collection of information about soil science. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, soil scientists, capacity builders and policymakers. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, quantitative ecology, earth sciences, GIS and geodetic sciences, as well as geologists, geomorphologists, hydrologists and landscape ecology. National and international agriculture and soil scientists, policy makers will also find this to be a useful read.