Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Nature And Biology


Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Nature And Biology
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Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Volume One


Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Volume One
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Author : P. Narayanasamy
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-10-08

Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Volume One written by P. Narayanasamy and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-08 with Science categories.


Soilborne microbial plant pathogens including oomycetes, fungi, bacteria and viruses cause several economically important destructive diseases and the symptoms of infection can be recognized only after the pathogen has invaded many tissues primarily vascular tissues of susceptible plants. This condition places formidable challenges in investigating different aspects of host-microbial pathogen interactions. Early detection of infection and precise identification, differentiation, and quantification of the microbial plant pathogens in plants, soil and water sources are essential requirements for development of effective tactics to reduce the incidence and spread of the diseases caused by them. As the microbial plant pathogens differ in their virulence and sensitivity to the environment and chemicals applied, it is imperative to assess the extent of variability in the concerned pathogens. This first volume of a two-volume set introduces disease-causing microorganisms including oomycetes, fungi, bacteria, and viruses found in soils. It focuses on the biology, detection, and identification of soilborne bacterial, fungal, and viral plant pathogens. This volume discusses various techniques based on biological, immunological and genetic properties of the pathogens indicating their advantages and limitations for selecting the appropriate technique to fulfill the requirements. Features: Presents techniques useful for detection, identification, quantification of microbial plant pathogens in plants, soil, and irrigation water from waterbodies. Highlights subversive activities of viruses, resulting in the breakdown of host defense systems. Discusses RNA silencing in infected plants by viruses and posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS) functioning as an endogenous mechanism in plants against virus infection. Presents information on methods of assessment of genetic variability and sensitivity of microbial plant pathogens to chemicals and adverse environmental conditions.



Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management


Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management
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Author : P. Narayanasamy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-10-08

Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management written by P. Narayanasamy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-08 with Science categories.


Soilborne microbial plant pathogens including oomycetes, fungi, bacteria and viruses cause several economically important destructive diseases and the symptoms of infection can be recognized only after the pathogen has invaded many tissues primarily vascular tissues of susceptible plants. This condition places formidable challenges in investigating different aspects of host-microbial pathogen interactions. Early detection of infection and precise identification, differentiation, and quantification of the microbial plant pathogens in plants, soil and water sources are essential requirements for development of effective tactics to reduce the incidence and spread of the diseases caused by them. As the microbial plant pathogens differ in their virulence and sensitivity to the environment and chemicals applied, it is imperative to assess the extent of variability in the concerned pathogens. This first volume of a two-volume set introduces disease-causing microorganisms including oomycetes, fungi, bacteria, and viruses found in soils. It focuses on the biology, detection, and identification of soilborne bacterial, fungal, and viral plant pathogens. This volume discusses various techniques based on biological, immunological and genetic properties of the pathogens indicating their advantages and limitations for selecting the appropriate technique to fulfill the requirements. Features: Presents techniques useful for detection, identification, quantification of microbial plant pathogens in plants, soil, and irrigation water from waterbodies. Highlights subversive activities of viruses, resulting in the breakdown of host defense systems. Discusses RNA silencing in infected plants by viruses and posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS) functioning as an endogenous mechanism in plants against virus infection. Presents information on methods of assessment of genetic variability and sensitivity of microbial plant pathogens to chemicals and adverse environmental conditions.



Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Two Volume Set


Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Two Volume Set
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Author : P. Narayanasamy
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-09-30

Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Two Volume Set written by P. Narayanasamy and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-30 with Science categories.


Soil has a versatile role in supporting the development of a wide range of organisms, including plants and microorganisms. Soilborne pathogens and root diseases are the primary limiting factor in many crops and tend to be very difficult to control. This first volume of a two-volume set introduces disease-causing microorganisms including oomycetes, fungi, bacteria, and viruses found in soils. It focuses on the biology, detection, and identification of soilborne bacterial, fungal, and viral plant pathogens. Volume two provides information on ecology and epidemiology of soilborne microbial plant pathogens and strategies applicable to manage diseases. Chapters cover exclusion and prevention strategies; improvement of host plant resistance; biological management; application of chemicals; and integration of disease management strategies.



Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Volume Two


Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Volume Two
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Author : P. Narayanasamy
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-10-08

Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Volume Two written by P. Narayanasamy and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-08 with Science categories.


Crop disease management strategies revolve around the principles of exclusion, eradication and immunization. Cultural practices are aimed at preventing or reducing the accumulation of pathogen population (inoculum). Development of cultivars with genetic resistance by transgressing resistance gene(s) through traditional breeding procedures or biotechnological techniques is the most effective and acceptable strategy, as it is environment-friendly and does not need any additional cost to the grower. Assessment of different grades of resistance of cultivars or genotypes to soilborne microbial pathogens has been possible by quantifying pathogen populations or their DNA contents in the test plants by applying biological and molecular methods. This second volume of a two-volume set focuses on the soilborne microbial plant pathogens and the diseases caused by them. The book provides information on ecology and epidemiology of soilborne microbial plant pathogens and various strategies applicable for effective management of diseases. Chapters cover exclusion and prevention strategies; improvement of host plant resistance; biological management; application of chemicals; and integration of these disease management strategies. Features Discusses various aspects of soilborne microbial plant pathogens to develop effective methods of managing diseases. Presents information on epidemiology and ecology of soilborne microbial plant pathogens. Facilitates the application of management strategies alone or in combination with others for effective suppression of disease development. Features information on application of biotic and abiotic biological control agents (BCAs) to suppress pathogen development either by directly acting on the pathogen(s) or indirectly by enhancing host resistance to the pathogens. Employs biotic and abiotic biocontrol agents either to replace or reduce the use of chemicals is an achievable approach for managing the soilborne microbial pathogens.



Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Nature And Biology


Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Nature And Biology
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Author : P. Narayanasamy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Soilborne Microbial Plant Pathogens And Disease Management Nature And Biology written by P. Narayanasamy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Pathogenic microorganisms categories.


Soil has a versatile role in supporting the development of a wide range of organisms, including plants and microorganisms. Soilborne pathogens and root diseases are the primary limiting factor in many crops and tend to be very difficult to control. This first volume of a two-volume set introduces disease-causing microorganisms including oomycetes, fungi, bacteria, and viruses found in soils. It focuses on the biology, detection, and identification of soilborne bacterial, fungal, and viral plant pathogens. Volume two provides information on ecology and epidemiology of soilborne microbial plant pathogens and strategies applicable to manage diseases. Chapters cover exclusion and prevention strategies; improvement of host plant resistance; biological management; application of chemicals; and integration of disease management strategies.



Recent Developments In Management Of Plant Diseases


Recent Developments In Management Of Plant Diseases
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Author : Ulrich Gisi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-09-18

Recent Developments In Management Of Plant Diseases written by Ulrich Gisi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Plant disease management remains an important component of plant pathology and is more complex today than ever before including new innovation in diagnostic kits, the discovery of new modes of action of chemicals with low environmental impact, biological control agents with reliable and persistent activity, as well as the development of new plant varieties with durable disease resistance. This book is a collection of invited lectures given at the 9th International Congress of Plant Pathology (ICPP 2008), held in Torino, August 24-29, 2008 and is part of a series of volumes on Plant Pathology in the 21st Century. It focuses on new developments of disease management and provides an updated overview of the state of the art given by world experts in the different fields of disease management. The different chapters deal with basic aspects of disease management, mechanisms of action of biological control agents, innovation in fungicide application, exploitation of natural compounds and resistance strategies. Moreover, the management of soil-borne diseases and disease management in organic farming are covered.



Biological Control Of Plant Pathogens


Biological Control Of Plant Pathogens
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Author : Kenneth Frank Baker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Biological Control Of Plant Pathogens written by Kenneth Frank Baker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Science categories.


Biological balance. The biological world. Attributes of a successful parasite. Types of biological interactions. Man, the disrupter of balance. The changing scene. Factors involved in biological control. A plant pathologist's definition of biological control. Comparative approaches to biological control of plant pathogens and insects. Applying biological control. Biological control in plant pathology. The stature of biological control of plant pathogens. Resident antagonists. Managing the biological balance. Biological control by resident organisms and introduced organisms. Host resistance. Ecological manipulation to control weed molds and pathogens of mushrooms. Approaches to biological control with antagonistic microorganisms. Selecting soil as a source of antagonists. Antagonistic populations of whole soils. Presumptive tests of antagonists in agar culture. Tests in soil. Testing mixtures of antagonists. Plant of action. Role of the pathogen in biological control. Ways the pathogen can overcome antagonism. Vulnerability during dormancy and saprophytic growth. Populations of soilborne pathogenic fungi that produce disease. Stimulation of antagonists by the pathogen. Control of nematodes by altering the sex ratio. Role of the antagonist in biological control. Biological efficiency of saprophytic organisms. Kinds of antagonists. Forms of antagonism. The ideal antagonist. Inoculation with avirulent organisms related to the pathogen. Recontamination of soil. Biological buffering by resident antagonists. Role of the host in biological control. Root dynamics. Physical and chemical features of the rhizosphere. Root exudation and the rhizosphere effect. Cropping history and the microbiological balance of soil. Plant residues. The host as a reservoir of inoculum. Decoy, trap, and inhibitory plants. Role of the physical environment in biological control. environment operative through the host and during dormancy of the pathogen. Environment operative during growth of the pathogen. Using environment for prediction. Using environment to nudge the biological balance. Integration between biological and chemical control. Biological control of pathogens of aerial parts. Microorganisms on aerial parts. Pathogens on aerial parts. Exudation to external surfaces. Natural dissemination of epiphytes. Whither biological control?. Stage in pathogen cycle to apply biological control. Agroecosystems in relation to biological control. Applying, activating, or assisting antagonists. Large-scale production of antagonists. Integrated control. Why biological control?. The role of biological control in plant pathology.



Plant Pathology And Plant Pathogens


Plant Pathology And Plant Pathogens
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Author : John A. Lucas
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2020-06-02

Plant Pathology And Plant Pathogens written by John A. Lucas and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-02 with Science categories.


An updated guide to plant pathogens and their management The impact of plant disease is far-reaching. Its effects are felt not only in the spheres of agriculture and horticulture, but also in human health and wellbeing. The challenges of population growth, climate change and global food security all increase the need to protect crops from disease and reduce the losses caused by plant pathogens. This requires ongoing research and novel solutions, making the detailed analysis offered by Plant Pathology and Plant Pathogens more relevant than ever. Striking a balance between laboratory- and field-based aspects of its subject, this revised fourth edition of the text places plant disease in a wide biological context. Its contents cover causal agents and diagnosis, host–pathogen interactions, and disease management, including breeding for resistance, chemical, biological and integrated control. New to this edition are updated sections on molecular epidemiology, biosecurity, pathogenomics, and the biotechnological advances that are helping scientists make great strides in the fight against plant disease. Authored by a leading authority on plant pathology Offers new coverage of recent advances in molecular genetics and genomics, biotechnology, and plant breeding Places emphasis on interaction biology and biological concepts, such as immunity and comparisons with animal systems Includes access to a supplementary website featuring slides of all figures in the book Plant Pathology and Plant Pathogens is an ideal textbook for graduate and upper-level undergraduate students in biology, botany, agricultural sciences, applied microbiology, plant-microbe interactions, and related subjects. It will also be a practical and enlightening resource for professionals in agricultural institutions, along with crop consultants seeking additional training or information.



Ecology Of Soil Borne Plant Pathogens


Ecology Of Soil Borne Plant Pathogens
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Author : Kenneth Frank Baker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

Ecology Of Soil Borne Plant Pathogens written by Kenneth Frank Baker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Plant diseases categories.




The Nature And Practice Of Biological Control Of Plant Pathogens


The Nature And Practice Of Biological Control Of Plant Pathogens
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Author : R. James Cook
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983

The Nature And Practice Of Biological Control Of Plant Pathogens written by R. James Cook and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Science categories.


Why biological control. Developmental history of biological control ofplant pathologens. Components of biological control. Approaches to biological control. The pathologen in biological control. The host and biological control. The soil ecosystem and biological control. Introduction of antagonists for biological control. Antagonistae vitae. Agricultural practices and biologial control. Perspectives.