Sol Gel Spin Coating Growth Of Gallium Nitride Thin Films A Simple Safe And Cheap Approach Penerbit Usm
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Sol Gel Spin Coating Growth Of Gallium Nitride Thin Films A Simple Safe And Cheap Approach Penerbit Usm
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Author : Fong Chee Yong
language : en
Publisher: Penerbit USM
Release Date : 2019
Sol Gel Spin Coating Growth Of Gallium Nitride Thin Films A Simple Safe And Cheap Approach Penerbit Usm written by Fong Chee Yong and has been published by Penerbit USM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Science categories.
Wide direct band gap gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor has received significant attention as an ideal material for various applications in the optoelectronic devices. One major use of GaN is the development of energy-efficient solid state light-emitting diodes. Currently, most commercially available GaN semiconductor are produced through advanced deposition techniques which involve sophisticated technologies and are relatively expensive and complicated to setup. As an alternative, the sol-gel spin coating method, which is relatively simpler, cheaper, safer, and more scalable was proposed. In this book, the process route and recipe for producing highly c-oriented crystalline GaN thin films via the sol-gel spin coating approach were described in detail. Some insights into the factors affecting the surface morphology as well as structural and optical properties of the deposited films were presented. Eventually, this book could inspire further studies into the development of low-cost GaN thin films.
Sol Gel Spin Coating Growth Of Gallium Nitride Thin Films
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Author : Chee Yong Fong
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Sol Gel Spin Coating Growth Of Gallium Nitride Thin Films written by Chee Yong Fong and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Gallium nitride categories.
Elementary Estimating For Building Works Penerbit Usm
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Author : Mastura Jaafar
language : en
Publisher: Penerbit USM
Release Date :
Elementary Estimating For Building Works Penerbit Usm written by Mastura Jaafar and has been published by Penerbit USM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Architecture categories.
Accurately forecasting the building works is vital to the survival of any business or organization. Building consists of many elements that need to be properly priced. Building estimation is useful for owner and consultant to determine the project scope; while for contractor it is normally used for bidding or tendering process. This book provides a simple guideline in doing elementary estimation of building works. It consists of 12 chapters giving example calculations of various building elements covering from excavation and earthwork until rainwater disposal system. Besides students in the construction environment, this book is also relevant for practitioners in the construction related industries such as building contractors, subcontractors, consultants or clients and also individual who are looking for knowledge related to building costing. Globalization era in higher education system and a great demand on construction related programmes in Malaysia has contributed to the publication of this book. Thus, this book is purposely written in English for the benefit of local and international students. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia
Molecular Docking And Molecular Dynamics
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Author : Amalia Stefaniu
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-12-18
Molecular Docking And Molecular Dynamics written by Amalia Stefaniu and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-18 with Medical categories.
This book clearly explains the principles of in silico tools of molecular docking and molecular dynamics. It provides examples of algorithms and procedures proposed by different software programs for visualizing and identifying potential interactions in complexes of biochemical interest. The book is structured in six chapters, each of which discusses different molecular simulation methodologies and provides concrete examples of complexes interactions. In each chapter authors give an overview of the treated subject, a description of the methodologies used, and a discussion of the results. The authors describe computational ways to achieve a rational design of bioactive compounds with various therapeutic applications, including antitumoral agents, antitubercular drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and radiopharmaceuticals.
Multidisciplinary Perspectives On Cross Border Trade And Business
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Author : Asmat-Nizam Abdul-Talib
language : en
Publisher: Business Science Reference
Release Date : 2021-12-13
Multidisciplinary Perspectives On Cross Border Trade And Business written by Asmat-Nizam Abdul-Talib and has been published by Business Science Reference this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-13 with Business & Economics categories.
"Cross border business transactions have become increasingly important due to new norms of doing business so this book captures the multi-faceted outlook on international business phenomena particularly when cross border businesses were severely affected by the worldwide pandemic"--
Growth And Characterizations Of Spin Coated Gallium Nitride Thin Films On Silicon Substrates
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Author : Chee Yong Fong
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Growth And Characterizations Of Spin Coated Gallium Nitride Thin Films On Silicon Substrates written by Chee Yong Fong and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Fabrication Of Porous Gallium Nitride By Photoelectrochemical Etching Method Penerbit Usm
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Author : Cheah Sook Fong
language : en
Publisher: Penerbit USM
Release Date : 2017
Fabrication Of Porous Gallium Nitride By Photoelectrochemical Etching Method Penerbit Usm written by Cheah Sook Fong and has been published by Penerbit USM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Science categories.
Photoelectrochemical (PEC) etching is a simple and inexpensive wet etching approach that is widely used to fabricate porous gallium nitride (GaN) thin films. However, many fundamental issues on the etching mechanism and the optical response of the fabricated porous structure still remain unclear. In this book, PEC etched porous GaN thin films with a variety of morphologies such as circular, hexagonal, leaf like-, and honeycomb-like patterns were described in detail. The effects of semiconductor types, etching voltage and etching duration on the surface morphology and the optical response of the fabricated porous structure were discussed. Attenuated total reflection method which is very sensitive to the surface layer of the porous GaN was applied to extract the carrier concentration, porosity, and layer thicknesses or the porous layer. Through this book, a better understanding of the PEC etching of the porous GaN can be obtained.
Handbook Of Sol Gel Science And Technology
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Author : Lisa Klein
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2018-05-31
Handbook Of Sol Gel Science And Technology written by Lisa Klein and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This completely updated and expanded second edition stands as a comprehensive knowledgebase on both the fundamentals and applications of this important materials processing method. The diverse, international team of contributing authors of this reference clarify in extensive detail properties and applications of sol-gel science and technology as it pertains to the production of substances, active and non-active, including optical, electronic, chemical, sensor, bio- and structural materials. Essential to a wide range of manufacturing industries, the compilation divides into the three complementary sections: Sol-Gel Processing, devoted to general aspects of processing and recently developed materials such as organic-inorganic hybrids, photonic crystals, ferroelectric coatings, and photocatalysts; Characterization of Sol-Gel Materials and Products, presenting contributions that highlight the notion that useful materials are only produced when characterization is tied to processing, such as determination of structure by NMR, in-situ characterization of the sol-gel reaction process, determination of microstructure of oxide gels, characterization of porous structure of gels by the surface measurements, and characterization of organic-inorganic hybrid; and Applications of Sol-Gel Technology, covering applications such as the sol-gel method used in processing of bulk silica glasses, bulk porous gels prepared by sol-gel method, application of sol-gel method to fabrication of glass and ceramic fibers, reflective and antireflective coating films, application of sol-gel method to formation of photocatalytic coating films, and application of sol-gel method to bioactive coating films. The comprehensive scope and integrated treatment of topics make this reference volume ideal for R&D scientists and engineers across a wide range of disciplines and professional interests.
Sol Gel Method
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Author : Guadalupe Valverde Aguilar
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-02-13
Sol Gel Method written by Guadalupe Valverde Aguilar and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The sol-gel method is a powerful route of synthesis used worldwide. It produces bulk, nano- and mesostructured sol-gel materials, which can encapsulate metallic and magnetic nanoparticles, non-linear azochromophores, perovskites, organic dyes, biological molecules, etc.. This can have interesting applications for catalysis, photocatalysis; drug delivery for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as cancer, Parkinson's and Azheimer's. In this book, valuable contributions related to novel materials synthesized by the sol-gel route are provided. The effect of the sol-gel method to synthesize these materials with potential properties is described, and how the variation of the parameters during the synthesis influences their design and allows to adjust their properties according to the desired application is discussed.
Recent Applications In Sol Gel Synthesis
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Author : Usha Chandra
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2017-07-05
Recent Applications In Sol Gel Synthesis written by Usha Chandra and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with Science categories.
Versatility, extended compositional ranges, better homogeneity, lesser energy consumption, and requirement of nonexpensive equipments have boosted the use of sol-gel process on top of the popularity in the synthesis of nanosystems. The sol-gel technique has not only revolutionized oxide ceramics industry and/or material science but has also extended widely into multidimensional applications. The book Recent Applications in Sol-Gel Synthesis comprises 14 chapters that deal mainly with the application-oriented aspects of the technique. Sol-gel prepared metal oxide (MO) nanostructures like nanospheres, nanorods, nanoflakes, nanotubes, and nanoribbons have been employed in biomedical applications involving drug deliveries, mimicking of natural bone, and antimicrobial activities. The possibility of controlling grain size in aerogel and preparation of ultrahigh-temperature ceramic (UHTC)-based materials, fluorescent glasses, ultraviolet photosensors, and photocatalysts have been discussed in detail by the experts in the field. The usefulness of sol-gel materials as active GRIN, as textile finisher, and as leather modifier with water-repellent and oil-resistive properties would be an incentive for researchers keen to pursue the field.