Solitons In Crystalline Processes 2nd Edition

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Solitons In Crystalline Processes 2nd Edition Irreversible Thermodynamics Of Structural Phase Transitions And Superconductivity

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Author : Minoru Fujimoto
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing
Release Date : 2019-11-14

Solitons In Crystalline Processes 2nd Edition Irreversible Thermodynamics Of Structural Phase Transitions And Superconductivity written by Minoru Fujimoto and has been published by Institute of Physics Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-14 with Science categories.

An introduction to the statistical thermodynamics of phase transitions in crystallized solids, polymers and liquid crystals. Written as an introductory treatise with respect to the soliton concept, the book examines structural transitions where the crystal symmetry changes, magnets and superconductors, and describes the role of nonlinear excitations in detail.

Solitons Crystalline Processes 2nd Ed

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Author : FUJIMOTO
language : en
Publisher: Iop Expanding Physics
Release Date : 2019-11-14

Solitons Crystalline Processes 2nd Ed written by FUJIMOTO and has been published by Iop Expanding Physics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-14 with Science categories.

An introduction to the statistical thermodynamics of phase transitions in crystallized solids, polymers and liquid crystals. Written as an introductory treatise with respect to the soliton concept, the book examines structural transitions where the crystal symmetry changes, magnets and superconductors, and describes the role of nonlinear excitations in detail.

Solitons In Crystalline Processes

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Author : Minoru Fujimoto
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Solitons In Crystalline Processes written by Minoru Fujimoto and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with SCIENCE categories.

Solitons play a fundamental role in ordering processes in crystals. In the first edition, the essential mechanism of structural changes where solitons play the fundamental role of boson statistics was detailed for irreversible thermodynamics in crystals; explaining not only structural transformations and mesoscopic disorder, but also the nonlinear mechanism of superconductivity. A major development and extension presented in this new edition is in the application of soliton theory to polymers and liquid crystals, in addition to capturing both theoretical developments and newer experimental results of soliton analysis in general. This new edition also emphasises the thermodynamics of soft modes, pseudospins and order variables for finite lattice displacements. The soliton statistics of the nonlinear order variables are logically discussed.

The Crystal Lattice

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Author : Arnold M. Kosevich
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2006-05-12

The Crystal Lattice written by Arnold M. Kosevich and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-12 with Science categories.

The aim of this successful book is to describe and analyse peculiarities of classical and quantum dynamics of a crystal as a spatially periodic structure. In the second revised and updated edition, the author focuses on low-dimensional models of crystals and on superlattices. Both traditional questions like the spectrum of vibrations, the idea of phonon gas, dislocations etc. and new aspects like the theory of quantum crystals, solitons in 1D crystals, dislocation theory of melting of 2D crystals etc. are discussed. The author gives an explanation of a set of phenomena which entered into solid state physics during the last decades. It is shown that the crystal properties are sensitive to the dimension of the crystal and its defect structure, and depend slightly on whether the periodic structure consists of atoms, or electrical dipoles, or magnetic moments (spins). Considerable attention is devoted to the dislocation mechanisms as a basis of the theory of plasticity and numerous technological applications of crystalline materials.

Solitons In Liquid Crystals

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Author : Lui Lam
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Solitons In Liquid Crystals written by Lui Lam and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Liquid crystals categories.

Optics Of Semiconductors And Their Nanostructures

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Author : Heinz Kalt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-09

Optics Of Semiconductors And Their Nanostructures written by Heinz Kalt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-09 with Science categories.

In recent years the field of semiconductor optics has been pushed to several extremes. The size of semiconductor structures has shrunk to dimensions of a few nanometers, the semiconductor-light interaction is studied on timescales as fast as a few femtoseconds, and transport properties on a length scale far below the wavelength of light have been revealed. These advances were driven by rapid improvements in both semiconductor and optical technologies and were further facilitated by progress in the theoretical description of optical excitations in semiconductors. This book, written by leading experts in the field, provides an up-to-date introduction to the optics of semiconductors and their nanostructures so as to help the reader understand these exciting new developments. It also discusses recently established applications, such as blue-light emitters, as well as the quest for future applications in areas such as spintronics, quantum information processing, and third-generation solar cells.

Fractal Concepts In Condensed Matter Physics

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Author : Tsuneyoshi Nakayama
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Fractal Concepts In Condensed Matter Physics written by Tsuneyoshi Nakayama and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.

Concisely and clearly written by two foremost scientists, this book provides a self-contained introduction to the basic concepts of fractals and demonstrates their use in a range of topics. The authors’ unified description of different dynamic problems makes the book extremely accessible.

Monte Carlo Simulation In Statistical Physics

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Author : Kurt Binder
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14

Monte Carlo Simulation In Statistical Physics written by Kurt Binder and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Science categories.

Monte Carlo Simulation in Statistical Physics deals with the computer simulation of many-body systems in condensed-matter physics and related fields of physics, chemistry and beyond, to traffic flows, stock market fluctuations, etc.). Using random numbers generated by a computer, probability distributions are calculated, allowing the estimation of the thermodynamic properties of various systems. This book describes the theoretical background to several variants of these Monte Carlo methods and gives a systematic presentation from which newcomers can learn to perform such simulations and to analyze their results. This fourth edition has been updated and a new chapter on Monte Carlo simulation of quantum-mechanical problems has been added. To help students in their work a special web server has been installed to host programs and discussion groups (http://wwwcp.tphys.uni-heidelberg.de). Prof. Binder was the winner of the Berni J. Alder CECAM Award for Computational Physics 2001.

Electron Correlations In Molecules And Solids

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Author : Peter Fulde
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Electron Correlations In Molecules And Solids written by Peter Fulde and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

Dieser Titel verbindet die Festkörpertheorie mit der Quantenchemie. Neue Konzepte der Vielteilchen-Verarbeitung und Korrelations-Effekte, normale quantenchemische Verfahren mit Projektionstechniken, Greensche Funktionen und Monte-Carlo-Methoden werden erarbeitet. Anwendungsbereiche der Molekültheorie, von Halbleitern, supraleitender high-Tc-Materialien, etc., werden vorgestellt.

Physics Of Transition Metal Oxides

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Author : Sadamichi Maekawa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Physics Of Transition Metal Oxides written by Sadamichi Maekawa and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.

The fact that magnetite (Fe304) was already known in the Greek era as a peculiar mineral is indicative of the long history of transition metal oxides as useful materials. The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in 1986 has renewed interest in transition metal oxides. High-temperature su perconductors are all cuprates. Why is it? To answer to this question, we must understand the electronic states in the cuprates. Transition metal oxides are also familiar as magnets. They might be found stuck on the door of your kitchen refrigerator. Magnetic materials are valuable not only as magnets but as electronics materials. Manganites have received special attention recently because of their extremely large magnetoresistance, an effect so large that it is called colossal magnetoresistance (CMR). What is the difference between high-temperature superconducting cuprates and CMR manganites? Elements with incomplete d shells in the periodic table are called tran sition elements. Among them, the following eight elements with the atomic numbers from 22 to 29, i. e. , Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu are the most im portant. These elements make compounds with oxygen and present a variety of properties. High-temperature superconductivity and CMR are examples. Most of the textbooks on magnetism discuss the magnetic properties of transition metal oxides. However, when one studies magnetism using tradi tional textbooks, one finds that the transport properties are not introduced in the initial stages.