Some Environmental Policy Implications Of Recycling Paper Products In Western Europe
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Some Environmental Policy Implications Of Recycling Paper Products In Western Europe
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Author : Yrjö Virtanen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Some Environmental Policy Implications Of Recycling Paper Products In Western Europe written by Yrjö Virtanen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Recycling (Waste, etc.) categories.
Global Concerns For Forest Resource Utilization
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Author : Atsushi Yoshimoto
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Global Concerns For Forest Resource Utilization written by Atsushi Yoshimoto and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book is a collection of papers presented at the international symposium on forest sector analysis held in Miyazaki, Japan, in 1998. It is structured with three themes: understanding global forest sector issues, discussing the contribution of modeling efforts to forest sector analysis, and discussing the role of Japanese forest policy in a global sense. The most important features are the case studies using various types of forest sector models. From a modeling perspective, changes in modeling efforts include more detail of spatial and multiple market levels, intergenerational welfare concerns, non-market valuation issues, and explicit treatment of the uncertainty inherent in both the policy process and in the biophysical systems. The reader of this book will benefit not only from presentation of forest utilization issues in different nations, but also from the interrelatedness of the theory and application of forest sector modeling.
Economics Of Carbon Sequestration In Forestry
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Author : Terry J. Logan
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1997-12-29
Economics Of Carbon Sequestration In Forestry written by Terry J. Logan and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-12-29 with Science categories.
Since the 1992 Earth Summit, there have been increased efforts on an international scale to address global climate change. Reducing the increased levels of CO2 and other "greenhouse gases," which are believed to be contributing to this climatic change, will require major effort on the part of the world's governments. This means that the environmental, economic, social, and political consequences of climate change must be understood, and that strategies to mitigate climate change must also address these issues. The workshop detailed in this book concentrated on how economic principles and analysis could contribute to the planning of forestry projects aimed at affecting terrestrial carbon balances. More than 30 international scientists came together for one week near Stockholm, Sweden and divided into working groups charged with addressing a specific issue and preparing a paper within this time frame. This book contains the majority of papers presented at this meeting, and includes both the working group papers and the individually presented papers.
Environmental Impacts Of Waste Paper Recycling
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Author : Yrjo Virtanen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-07-04
Environmental Impacts Of Waste Paper Recycling written by Yrjo Virtanen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-04 with Nature categories.
Public concern for the conservation of natural resources and a general awareness of the environmental consequences of waste disposal is reflected in current legislation aimed at reducing waste. Recycling is commonly cited as one of the preferred methods of waste reduction and this book summarizes a recent study of paper recycling in Europe, which investigated the entire production and disposal process using a life-cycle methodology. The results of the study underline the economic and environmental advantages of paper recycling, but more controversially, they also show how, under certain conditions, the renewable character and the high energy content of paper seem to make energy recovery more attractive than recycling.
Recycling And Extended Producer Responsibility
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Author : Rui Cunha Marques
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-03-09
Recycling And Extended Producer Responsibility written by Rui Cunha Marques and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-09 with Political Science categories.
An overriding value of European legislation on waste management is the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) principle. For example, all economic operators placing packaging onto the EU market are responsible for its proper management and recovery. However, in general, the collection and treatment of urban waste is the responsibility of local authorities. It has therefore been necessary to establish a system of financial compensations between producers and waste management operators. Analysing the legal and institutional schemes of several member states and accounting for all the costs and benefits to their local authorities due to selective collection and sorting, this book provides an accurate illustration of how the EPR principle has be translated into practice. Firstly the authors examine whether the industry is paying for the net financial cost of 'preparation for recycling' activities or if the extra-costs of recycling are being recovered via the sale of sorted materials, by the consumer through higher prices or by citizens in general through higher taxes. Secondly, by monetizing the net environmental benefits attained with the recycling system, the book discusses the success and Value-for-Money (VfM) of the EU’s recycling policy. In other words: what is the economic rate of return of the enhanced environmental protection achieved due to the fulfilment of recovery and recycling targets?
Life Cycle Analysis
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Author : European Forest Institute
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Life Cycle Analysis written by European Forest Institute and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Biotic communities categories.
Life Cycle Assessment And Environmental Impact Of Polymeric Products
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Author : T. J. O'Neill
language : en
Publisher: iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Release Date : 2003
Life Cycle Assessment And Environmental Impact Of Polymeric Products written by T. J. O'Neill and has been published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.
This review describes the process of life cycle analysis in some detail. It describes the different organisations involved in researching and applying these techniques and the database resources being used to generate comparative reports. The overview explains the factors to be considered, the terminology, the organisations involved in developing these techniques and the legislation which is driving the whole process forward. The ISO standards relating to environmental management are also discussed briefly in the document. Design for the environment is covered in the report. This review is accompanied by summaries of selected papers on life cycle analysis and environmental impact from the Rapra Polymer Library database.
Environmental Change
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Author : Michael Taylor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Environmental Change written by Michael Taylor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.
This work draws together a range of very different approaches to understanding environment/economy relationships (ecological economics, structuralist, business enterprise, networks and industrial metabolism). Examples illustrate the impact of state, regulation and governance studies.
Plastics And The Environment
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Author : I. Boustead
language : en
Publisher: iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Release Date : 1994
Plastics And The Environment written by I. Boustead and has been published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Plastics possess some special characteristics but most of the potential environmental problems and their solutions are common to other materials and industries. This review considers their environmental impact in terms of industrial systems (e.g. eco-profile and life-cycle systems), and looks at energy consumption and recovery, as well as recycling. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database provides useful references for further reading.
What Is Determining International Competitiveness In The Global Pulp And Paper Industry
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
What Is Determining International Competitiveness In The Global Pulp And Paper Industry written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Competition, International categories.