Soviet Active Measures
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Soviet Active Measures
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Soviet Active Measures written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Espionage categories.
Soviet Active Measures
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on European Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Soviet Active Measures written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on European Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Communist strategy categories.
Soviet Imperatives For The 1990 S Soviet Active Measures
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on European Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Soviet Imperatives For The 1990 S Soviet Active Measures written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on European Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Soviet Union categories.
Soviet Active Measures Hearings Before The Permanent Select Committee On Intelligence House Of Representatives Ninety Seventh Congress Second Session
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Soviet Active Measures Hearings Before The Permanent Select Committee On Intelligence House Of Representatives Ninety Seventh Congress Second Session written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.
Soviet Imperatives For The 1990 S
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on European Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Soviet Imperatives For The 1990 S written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on European Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Soviet Union categories.
Soviet Propaganda Campaign Against Nato
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Author : Charles A. Sorrels
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Soviet Propaganda Campaign Against Nato written by Charles A. Sorrels and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Guided missiles categories.
Soviet Active Measures Reborn For The 21st Century
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Author : U S Military
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-04-10
Soviet Active Measures Reborn For The 21st Century written by U S Military and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-10 with categories.
Americans were largely surprised when the intelligence community revealed that Russia had launched a widespread influence operation focused on the 2016 U.S. presidential election. With their high-tech, social-media focus, these practices struck many as a newly implemented tactic against the United States. However, throughout the Cold War, the Soviet Union developed and deployed influence operations-then called "active measures"-against the United States and its allies. During the last decade of the Cold War, the United States actively and systematically combatted this threat. But with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, active measures seemed to fade into history as well. This study argues that Russia has reincarnated this Cold War relic and is using active measures throughout the world to advance its strategic interests, especially in its post-Soviet space. Russia is utilizing 21st-century technology to gain access to Western populations and sow discord, distrust, and disorder. Thus, this study examines the Soviet-era active measures, the U.S. Cold War countermeasures, and Russian active measures today to make recommendations on ways to counter this form of malevolent influence. This study finds that the United States should organize purposefully and consistently to counter Russian active measures, educate the American public to increase its resiliency against foreign influence, and intensify its strategic public diplomacy efforts throughout Europe.This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.I. Introduction * A. Major Research Question * B. Significance of the Research Question * C. Literature Review * 1. Validity of the Threat * 2. The Cold War Never Ended * 3. NATO Enlargement Created Tension * D. Potential Explanations and Hypotheses * E. Research Design * F. Study Overview and Chapter Outline * II. Active Measures Defined * A. Western Terminology * 1. Propaganda * 2. Disinformation and Misinformation * 3. Political Warfare * 4. Public Diplomacy * 5. Information Operations * B. Defining Active Measures * C. Conclusion * III. Soviet Active Measures During The Cold War * A. Soviet Active Measures * B. Soviet Active Measures Techniques * 1. Media Disinformation * 2. Forgeries * 3. Agents of Influence * 4. Front Groups/Organizations * C. Countering Soviet Active Measures * 1. First Era of Countermeasures: End of WWII to Reagan's Election * 2. Second Era of Countermeasures: The Reagan Administration to the Collapse * D. Conclusion * IV. Russian Active Measures * A. The Rebirth Of Active Measures * B. Russia's Military Perspective * C. Russian Active Measures Apparatus * 1. The Presidential Executive Office * 2. Intelligence Services * D. Russian Active Measures Techniques * 1. Media Disinformation * 2. Forgeries * 3. Agents of Influence * 4. NGO, GONGOs, and Civic Groups as Front Group Substitutes * E. Conclusion * Current U.S. Countermeasures * B. What Is To Be Done? * 1. Impose Sanctions * 2. Develop an Interagency Focused on Russian Active Measures * 3. Create Strategic Communications against Russia's Malevolent Influence * 4. Increase International Broadcasting Capability * 5. Promote Fact-Checking * 6. Institute Offensive Cyber Operations * 7. Build Resiliency through EducationThis study hypothesizes that Russia's active measures consist of the same fundamental techniques that the Soviets used during the Cold War that are only modified for use in the 21st century. Russia has increased its active measures' audience by taking advantage of technological developments such as social media and the Internet.
Problems Of Communism
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Problems Of Communism written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Communism categories.
Current Policy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Current Policy written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with United States categories.
Inside The Cold War From Marx To Reagan
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Author : Sven F. Kraemer
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2015-09-16
Inside The Cold War From Marx To Reagan written by Sven F. Kraemer and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-16 with History categories.
A long-time U.S. policy insider’s scholarly and encyclopedic history with unprecedented analysis of the official documents of the Cold War explores its Marxist-Leninist totalitarian roots, faltering pre-Reagan U.S. strategies of Containment, MAD, and Détente, and the Reagan Revolution. This book details Reagan’s integrated new strategies in defense, arms control, diplomacy, information and intelligence, and support for the faiths and forces of freedom that collapsed the Soviet ideology and empire.