Soviet Foreign Trade Policies In The 1980s
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Soviet Foreign Trade Policies In The 1980s
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Author : Philip Hanson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Soviet Foreign Trade Policies In The 1980s written by Philip Hanson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Soviet Union categories.
Economic Leverage On The Soviet Union In The 1980 S
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Author : Abraham Samuel Becker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Economic Leverage On The Soviet Union In The 1980 S written by Abraham Samuel Becker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Political Science categories.
This report presents a reevaluation of the use of leverage on Soviet behavior by means of the instruments of East-West economic relations. A conceptual framework is presented in Sections II and III, centering on the ideas of leverage and denial as policy tools and on the opportunities and constrains offered by Soviet economic dependence and vulnerabilities. Sections IV through VI analyze the actual use of the major export instruments--grain, credit, and gas pipeline technology--during the early 1980s. Section VII takes up the issue of consensus in the Western alliance as a condition of successful East-West trade policy. The author concludes that the only possibility for effective denial over the long term is to aim at selective impedance of the Soviet military effort.
Soviet Foreign Trade
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Author : S.H. Gardner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Soviet Foreign Trade written by S.H. Gardner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The enigma of Soviet society is nowhere more strikingly manifested than in its economic relations with the outside world. Western business people, even those with representative offices in Moscow, often describe their negotiations with the Soviets as a veritable black-box affair. Offers for purchase and sale are funneled into the bureaucracy, usually via the Ministry of Foreign Trade, where they are digested for very long periods of time. When a response emerges, little is usually known about the level at which decisions were made, and even less is known about the criteria that were employed to make them. In the abstract, at least, foreign trade decision making in the Western market economies is a rather simple exercise. An American consumer will purchase a Toyota rather than a comparable Chrysler if its price, expressed in dollars at the market exchange rate, is lower. The influences of governmental tariffs, quantitative restrictions, foreign exchange controls, "buy American" policies, and the like, are usually of only secondary importance. In contrast, the Soviet consumer, whether an individual or an industrial enterprise, does not generally have the authority to order the importation of goods or services. That authority is concentrated at the top of Soviet society and administered through a labyrinthine system of overlapping bureaucratic agencies. Furthermore, those Soviet agencies cannot respond to price signals in the same way as the American consumer can, because Soviet domestic prices and exchange rates are themselves set rather arbitrarily by governmental agencies.
Soviet Foreign Trade
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1955
Soviet Foreign Trade written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1955 with categories.
The Destruction Of The Soviet Economic System An Insider S History
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Author : Michael Ellman
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-02-24
The Destruction Of The Soviet Economic System An Insider S History written by Michael Ellman and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-24 with Political Science categories.
The inside story of the political collpase of the Soviet Union is far better understood than the course of economic and social disintegration. In order to capture the story, the editors compiled a list of questions which they addressed to former top Soviet officials and economic and other policy advisors (both Soviet and foreign) who were privy not only to data on the functioning of the Soviet economy but also to the internal policy debate during the 1980s. This volume assembles the Informants' analyses of key issues and the turning points, and weaves them into a compelling history of systemic collapse. Among the topics investigated are: economic policies in the 1980s; the standard of living: the reliability of Soviet statistics; Gosplan's projections for the economy to the year 2000; was the arms race starving the civilian economy? the role of ideology in supporting the functioning of an economic system; the party's participating in economic management; the influence of foreign advisors; the struggle over a transition program; the functioning and collapse of the supply system, the CMEA, and the foreign trade system.
International Trade Under President Reagan
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Author : Giuseppe La Barca
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2022-12-15
International Trade Under President Reagan written by Giuseppe La Barca and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Under the Reagan presidency, the United States saw a period of strong economic growth. Analyzing the evolution of US foreign trade and its impact on the economy under the Reagan administration, Giuseppe La Barca shows how their economic achievements came about in part through well-exploited luck and reaffirmation of the supremacy of US economic interests. In stimulating its economy by consuming more than it produced, the US caused a growing trade deficit, appreciation of the dollar and an inflow of foreign capital that attracted prolonged differential interest rates. Offering a critical analysis of the evolution of US foreign trade and its impact on the national economy during the 1980s, this book shows how domestic and international economic policies shaped one another, and the impact they had in an increasingly globalizing world.
Foreign Trade In Eastern Europe And The Soviet Union
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Author : Michael FriedlAnder
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-04-11
Foreign Trade In Eastern Europe And The Soviet Union written by Michael FriedlAnder and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-11 with History categories.
This second yearbook of The Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies presents studies dealing with the economic situation in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Its foreign trade analysis offers insights into the ongoing transition process from centrally planned to market-oriented systems.
Areas Of Challenge For Soviet Foreign Policy In The 1980s
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Author : Gerrit W. Gong
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Areas Of Challenge For Soviet Foreign Policy In The 1980s written by Gerrit W. Gong and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Soviet Union categories.
Soviet Foreign Economic Policy Under Perestroika
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Author : Leonard Geron
language : en
Publisher: Burns & Oates
Release Date : 1990
Soviet Foreign Economic Policy Under Perestroika written by Leonard Geron and has been published by Burns & Oates this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Perestroĭka categories.
One of the major changes which Gorbachev has made in the Soviet Union is to begin to dismantle the state monopoly of foreign trade. Foreign economic links can now be set up at enterprise level. Foreign capital is invited to participate in joint ventures with Soviet firms. The Soviet government has announced its desire to join GATT and the IMF. How far have th changes gone in practice? What are the prospects for success? What are the implications of this new approach for the Soviet Union and the West? This paper tackles these questions and sets current foreign trade reforms in the wider context of perestroika and foreign policy new thinking in the Soviet Union.
U S Soviet Trade Policy
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Author : Carol Rae Hansen
language : en
Publisher: University Press of America
Release Date : 1988
U S Soviet Trade Policy written by Carol Rae Hansen and has been published by University Press of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Business & Economics categories.