Sozialkapital
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Can We Trust Social Capital
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Author : Matthias Schmid
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007-02-01
Can We Trust Social Capital written by Matthias Schmid and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-02-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2003 im Fachbereich VWL - Mikroökonomie, allgemein, Note: 1,5, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Soziales Kapital - so lautet der wörtlich aus dem Amerikanischen übersetzte und in der Kommunitarismus-Idee zu findende Terminus, der seit den 90er Jahren beachtliche Aufmerksamkeit unter Soziologen, Politologen und Ökonomen erreicht hat. Doch was genau ist unter diesem neuen Modebegriff zu verstehen? „Zahllose Begriffspaare wie ‚innere Kohäsion’ (Biedenkopf), ‚gesellschaftlicher Klebstoff’ (Hirschmann), ‚ziviler Treibstoff’ (Heitmeyer), ‚Gemeinsinn als Festiger’ (Sommer), ‚Sozialenergie’ (Klages), ’soziale Bindekraft’ (Schäuble) oder ‚soziale Ozonschicht’ (Hurrelmann) (...)“versuchen in blumiger Sprache dieses Phänomen zu umschreiben. Die am weitesten gefasste Definition der Sozialkapitalhypothese wird eng mit dem Politologen Robert Putnam assoziiert. „His claim is that membership in associations strengthens political and economic efficiency even though the assaciations themselves play no role in either the polity or the economy.” In seiner komparativen Studie „Making Democracy Work” über die unterschiedliche institutionelle und wirtschaftliche Performanz der nördlichen und südlichen Regionen Italiens liefert er empirische Beweise für seine Theorie. Dennoch äußern viele Wissenschaftler Kritik an der ökonomischen Relevanz der Sozialkapitaltheorie. Die folgende Arbeit versucht, aus den existierenden Ansichten und Definitionen eine Erklärung des vielfältig verwendbaren Begriffes Soziales Kapital herauszubilden, dieses Konzept anhand von Beispielen zu veranschaulichen und kritisch zu beleuchten. Im Mittelpunkt steht dabei Putnams Italienstudie.
Social Capital Theory
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Author : Julia Häuberer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-10-27
Social Capital Theory written by Julia Häuberer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-27 with Social Science categories.
The field of social capital still lacks a recognized general theory. Accordingly, various and sometimes inappropriate measurements are used for it. Julia Häuberer contributes to filling in this gap and provides progress towards the creation of a formalized social capital theory based on the founding concepts of social capital of Bourdieu (1983) and Coleman (1988), and current concepts of Putnam (2000), Burt (1992) and Lin (2001). The second part of the monograph focuses on the quality of measurements of the more general concept of social capital derived in the first part. Therefore, the telephone survey “Social Relationships among Czech Citizens” conducted as a test-retest experiment is analyzed. This book is valuable reading for academics in Sociology and Political Science.
Sozialkapital Und Kooperation
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Author : Kai Riemer
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2005
Sozialkapital Und Kooperation written by Kai Riemer and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
English summary: Interfirm cooperation has proven to be a strategically promising but also an extremely precarious organizational arrangement. A clear discrepancy between the demand for flexibility, in order to be able to react quickly to complex tasks, and the mechanisms for internal stabilization are typical structural characteristics of interfirm arrangements. In view of this situation, Kai Riemer applies the concept of 'social capital' to explain management challenges on the interpersonal and the team level of interfirm collaboration. Based on a theoretical explanation of the social capital concept, the author identifies different roles of social capital in various cooperation situations. He concludes his study with practical recommendations for dealing with social capital-oriented management. German description: Zwischenbetriebliche Kooperationen in Allianzen und Unternehmensnetzwerken haben sich als strategisch vielversprechende, aber ausgesprochen prekare organisatorische Arrangements erwiesen. Die strukturellen Merkmale von Kooperationen zeigen typischerweise eine deutliche Diskrepanz zwischen dem Anspruch der Flexibilitat, um auf komplexe Aufgaben schnell reagieren zu konnen, und den dafur erforderlichen Mechanismen der Binnenstabilisierung. Als besonders problematisch erweist sich, dass soziale Projekt- und Teamstrukturen im zwischenbetrieblichen Kontext aufgrund organisatorischer und kultureller Barrieren nicht ohne weiteres entstehen. Effektive soziale Strukturen stellen jedoch einen wesentlichen Erfolgsfaktor erfolgreicher Kooperationen dar.Angesichts dieser Situation ubertragt Kai Riemer in seinem Buch das Konstrukt 'Sozialkapital', das uberwiegend zur Analyse und Beschreibung sozialer Gruppierungen unterschiedlicher Reichweite verwendet wird, auf zwischenbetriebliche Kooperationsbeziehungen. Aufbauend auf einer theoretischen Ausarbeitung des Sozialkapitalkonstrukts werden anhand empirischer Fallbeispiele verschiedene Rollen von Sozialkapital in unterschiedlichen Kooperationssituationen identifiziert. Handlungsempfehlungen zum sozialkapitalorientierten Beziehungsmanagement schliessen die Studie ab und bieten Managern eine praxisnahe Hilfestellung fur eine gezielte Investition in Sozialkapital.
Knowledge And Social Capital
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Author : Eric Lesser
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2000
Knowledge And Social Capital written by Eric Lesser and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.
This work argues that there is more to explaining the differences in business success than individual characteristics alone. It examines an organization's ability to manage its knowledge resources, build coherence among its management team, and address opportunities in the outside environment.
Bowling Together
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Author : Kai Brauer
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2015-02-27
Bowling Together written by Kai Brauer and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-27 with Social Science categories.
Kai Brauer analysiert eine Kernfrage der Sozialkapitaldebatte: Wie ist bürgerschaftliches Engagement unter den Vorzeichen von Individualisierung und ökonomischer Krise möglich? Der Autor hat eine Community Study in Clanton, Iowa durchgeführt. Diese ethnographische Studie eines erfolgreichen Falles zivilen Engagements macht deutlich, dass die den Ort prägenden Clans und Cliquen keineswegs in traditionalen Ligaturen gefangen sind, sondern selber als Bestandteile des Individualisierungsprozesses wirken. Zur Definition und Förderung von bürgerschaftlichem Engagement werden auf fallrekonstruktiver Basis Strukturprinzipien vorgeschlagen, die eigenständige Koordinaten bereitstellen. Diese lenken jenseits der Messung solidarischer Einstellungen und der Zählung von Vereinsmitgliedschaften den Blick auf die günstigsten Verfahren und Organisationsprinzipien zivilen Engagements.
Social Capital And Poor Communities
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Author : Susan Saegert
language : en
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
Release Date : 2002-01-10
Social Capital And Poor Communities written by Susan Saegert and has been published by Russell Sage Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-10 with Social Science categories.
Neighborhood support groups have always played a key role in helping the poor survive, but combating poverty requires more than simply meeting the needs of day-to-day subsistence. Social Capital and Poor Communities shows the significant achievements that can be made through collective strategies, which empower the poor to become active partners in revitalizing their neighborhoods. Trust and cooperation among residents and local organizations such as churches, small businesses, and unions form the basis of social capital, which provides access to resources that would otherwise be out of reach to poor families. Social Capital and Poor Communities examines civic initiatives that have built affordable housing, fostered small businesses, promoted neighborhood safety, and increased political participation. At the core of each initiative lie local institutions—church congregations, parent-teacher groups, tenant associations, and community improvement alliances. The contributors explore how such groups build networks of leaders and followers and how the social power they cultivate can be successfully transferred from smaller goals to broader political advocacy. For example, community-based groups often become platforms for leaders hoping to run for local office. Church-based groups and interfaith organizations can lobby for affordable housing, job training programs, and school improvement. Social Capital and Poor Communities convincingly demonstrates why building social capital is so important in enabling the poor to seek greater access to financial resources and public services. As the contributors make clear, this task is neither automatic nor easy. The book's frank discussions of both successes and failures illustrate the pitfalls—conflicts of interest, resistance from power elites, and racial exclusion—that can threaten even the most promising initiatives. The impressive evidence in this volume offers valuable insights into how goal formation, leadership, and cooperation can be effectively cultivated, resulting in a remarkable force for change and a rich public life even for those communities mired in seemingly hopeless poverty. A Volume in the Ford Foundation Series on Asset Building
The Strategic Value Of Social Capital
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Author : Francesca Masciarelli
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2011
The Strategic Value Of Social Capital written by Francesca Masciarelli and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
This is an outstanding book by an outstanding scholar. This is the first book to really explain what social capital means and how and why firms generate value and profit from social capital. The author combines a rigorous approach to empirical evidence in support of her arguments with new theoretical insights. This is a "must read" for all those concerned with firm competitiveness, knowledge acquisition and social capital theory.' - Michael G. Hobday, University of Sussex, UK This groundbreaking book explores whether, how and why firms may generate value from social assets. Based on original empirical evidence, this is the first book that systematically integrates different approaches to social capital and develops a new and more comprehensive framework that relates social capital to various firm's strategies. The author delves deeply into the nature, dimensions and dynamics of social capital deploying research and analytical techniques from a wide variety of disciplines including, the theory of the firm, entrepreneurship, regional studies, strategic management, international business and innovation studies. Francesca Masciarelli provides insights into a new multilevel configuration of social capital and supports this with an abundance of empirical evidence.
Economic Analysis Of Social Common Capital
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Author : Hirofumi Uzawa
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2005-06-06
Economic Analysis Of Social Common Capital written by Hirofumi Uzawa and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This 2005 book analyzes how natural resources, social infrastructure, and institutions might be optimally sustained.
Relationship Economics
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Author : Lindon J. Robison
language : en
Publisher: Gower Publishing, Ltd.
Release Date : 2010
Relationship Economics written by Lindon J. Robison and has been published by Gower Publishing, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Economics categories.
It's not what you know but who you know that matters in business.'In this rigorous book Lindon Robison and Bryan Ritchie argue that what needs to be understood is not just whether relationships matter (which, of course, they do), but also when, how much, and in what circumstances they should matter.This is a 'must have' book for those with a professional or business need to understand:* How personal relationships can enhance economic efficiency while at other times distorting market outcomes through corruption or other means;* The way relationships are influenced by and influence processes of globalization;* The role of institutions in creating and distributing social capital;* How to identify, measure, and apply social capital in business and other exchanges.It will also be of immense value to anyone teaching, researching or studying economics, business, leadership and management, sociology, or political science.
Sozialkapital
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Author : Bernhard Badura
language : de
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-11-26
Sozialkapital written by Bernhard Badura and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Die Globalisierung erzeugt einen permanenten Handlungsdruck, der mit einer älter werdenden Bevölkerung bewältigt werden muss. In Unternehmen erfordert dies eine Aufwertung der Personalarbeit und ein leistungsfähiges Gesundheitsmanagement. Die Autoren vergleichen, wie sich in fünf Unternehmen das Sozialkapital auf das Wohlbefinden der Mitarbeiter und die Betriebsergebnisse auswirkt. Sie schlagen Instrumente zur Messung und Stärkung des Sozialkapitals vor und untersuchen, welche Kennzahlen für das Controlling geeignet sind.