Soziologie Des Geistes
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Soziologie Des Geistes
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Author : Peter Gostmann
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2019-06-28
Soziologie Des Geistes written by Peter Gostmann and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-28 with Social Science categories.
Der Band erläutert in Form systematischer Abhandlungen und empirischer Untersuchungen den Beitrag der Soziologie zum transdisziplinären Projekt der Ideengeschichte. Dieses Konzept einer Soziologie des Geistes wird in Abgrenzung zur Wissenssoziologie K. Mannheims entwickelt und in Auseinandersetzung mit neueren Ansätzen (begriffsgeschichtliche Schule, Boltanski/Thévenot) geschärft. Mit dem Ansatz der soziologischen Konstellationsanalyse verfügt die Soziologie des Geistes über ein eigenes Methodenprogramm, dessen Potenziale in Form von Fallstudien, die der Ideengeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts neue Kontur geben, gezeigt werden. Die Untersuchungsgegenstände sind u.a. Diagnosen zur Ordnungskrise in der Spätphase der Weimarer Republik, weltpolitische Suchbewegungen Mitte des Jahrhunderts sowie Kontinuitäten und Brüche im deutschen Staatsrechtsdenken.
The Alienated Mind Routledge Revivals
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Author : David Frisby
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-08
The Alienated Mind Routledge Revivals written by David Frisby and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-08 with Social Science categories.
This book, first published in 1983, with a second edition in 1992, investigates the emergence of the sociology of knowledge in Germany in the critical period from 1918 to 1933. These years witnessed the development of distinctive paradigms centred on the works of Max Scheler, Georg Lukács and Karl Mannheim. Each theorist sought to confront the base-superstructure models of the relationship between knowledge and society, which originated in Orthodox Marxism. David Frisbsy illustrates how these and other themes in the sociology of knowledge were contested through a detailed account of the central sociological debates in Weimar Germany. This reissue of The Alienated Mind will be of particular interest to students and academics concerned with the development of an important tradition in the sociology of knowledge and culture, social theory and German history.
Knowledge And Politics
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Author : Volker Meja
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-08-13
Knowledge And Politics written by Volker Meja and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-13 with Social Science categories.
Karl Mannheim’s Ideology and Utopia has been a profoundly provocative book. The debate about politics and social knowledge that was spawned by its original publication in 1929 attracted the most promising younger scholars, some of whom shaped the thought of several generations. The book became a focus for a debate on the methodological and epistemological problems confronting German social science. More than thirty major papers were published in response to Mannheim’s text. Writers such as Hannah Arendt, Ernst Robert Curtius, Max Horkheimer, Herbert Marcuse, Helmuth Plessner, Hans Speier and Paul Tillich were among the contributors. Their positions varied from seeing in the sociology of knowledge a sophisticated reformulation of the materialist conception of history to linking its popularity to a betrayal of Marxism. The English publication in 1936 defined formative issues for two generations of sociological self-reflection. Knowledge and Politics provides an introduction to the dispute and reproduces the leading contributions. It sheds new light on one of the greatest controversies that have marked German social science in the past hundred years.
Sociology As Political Education
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Author : Karl Mannheim
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-04-17
Sociology As Political Education written by Karl Mannheim and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-17 with Philosophy categories.
German professors and academic intellectuals are often blamed for passivity or complicity in the National Socialist rise to power. Karl Mannheim was a leading representative of a vital minority of university personalities who devoted themselves to making sociology and higher education contribute to democratization. Sociology as Political Education is both an analytical account of Mannheim's efforts as well as an illustration of the application of sociological knowledge to the world of practical action. Together with a second biographical volume by the editors, forthcoming next season, it comprisesa complete record of Karl Mannheim in the university life of the Weimar period. The comparatively new discipline of sociology was looked upon with favor by the Weimar Republic's reformers of higher education. In advancing its methods Mannheim had first to contend first with prominent and influential figures who attacked sociology as a mere political device to undermine cultural and national values for the sake of narrow interests and partisanship. He then had to meet the objections of fellow sociologists who were convinced that the discipline could prosper only as an area of specialized study with no claim to educational goals beyond the technical reproduction. Finally, he had to separate himself from proponents of politicized sociology. Sociological thought should be rigorous, critical, and attentive to evidence, but, Mannheim argued, its system had to be open and congruent with the ultimate responsibility of human beings for their acts. Loader and Kettler supplement Mannheim's groundbreaking volume with previously untranslated Mannheim texts, among them a transcript of his 1930 sociology course in which Mannheim answered his critics and clarified his intentions. Sociology as Political Education is not only of historical significance, but also shows Mannheim's relevance for current discussions of academic integrity and politicization. This volume will be of interest to sociologists, cultural historians, and political scientists.
Memoirs
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Author : Hans Jonas
language : en
Publisher: UPNE
Release Date : 2008
Memoirs written by Hans Jonas and has been published by UPNE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
When Hans Jonas died in 1993 at the age of 89, he was revered among American scholars specializing in European philosophy, but his thought had not yet made great inroads among a wider public. In Germany, conversely, during the 1980s, when Jonas himself was an octogenarian, he became a veritable intellectual celebrity, owing to the runaway success of his 1979 book, The Imperative of Responsibility, a dense philosophical work that sold 200,000 copies. An extraordinarily timely work today, The Imperative of Responsibility focuses on the ever-widening gap between humankind’s enormous technological capacities and its diminished moral sensibilities. The book became something of a cultural shibboleth; he himself became a celebrated public intellectual. For Jonas, this development must have been enormously gratifying. In the 1920s, Jonas studied philosophy with Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger at the universities in Marburg and Freiburg, but the Nazi regime’s early attempts at Aryanizing the universities forced Jonas to leave Germany for London in 1933. He emigrated to Palestine in 1935 and eventually enlisted in the British Army’s Jewish Brigade to fight against Hitlerism. Following the Israeli War of Independence (in which he also fought), he emigrated to the United States and took a position in 1955 at the New School for Social Research in New York. He became part of a circle of friends around Hannah Arendt and Heinrich Blucher, which included Adolph Lowe and Paul Tillich. Because Jonas’s life spanned the entire twentieth century, this memoir provides nuanced pictures of German Jewry during the Weimar Republic, of German Zionism, of the Jewish emigrants in Palestine during the 1930s and 1940s, and of German Jewish émigré intellectuals in New York. In addition, Jonas outlines the development of his work, beginning with his studies under Husserl and Heidegger and extending through his later metaphysical speculations about “God after Auschwitz.” This memoir, a collection of heterogeneous unpublished materials—diaries, memoirs, letters, interviews, and public statements—has been shaped and organized by Christian Wiese, whose afterword links the Jewish dimensions of Jonas’s biography and philosophy.
Strukturen Des Denkens
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Author : Günter Dux
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2014-07-15
Strukturen Des Denkens written by Günter Dux and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-15 with Social Science categories.
Wir haben in der Neuzeit die ganze Geschichte im Blick. Das gilt auch für die Geistesgeschichte. Von den mythischen Weltbildern der Frühzeit über die monotheistischen Religionen und Epen der Hochkulturen bis zum Umbruch des Weltbildes am Beginn der Neuzeit zieht sich die Spur unseres Wissens. Es gibt in dieser Geschichte des Geistes eine Sequenz, die von der Entwicklung des Denkens bewirkt wird. Zum einen haben sich dessen formal-logische Strukturen entwickelt. Ihre Entwicklung lässt sich durch die Entwicklung der algebraischen Logik dokumentieren. Zum andern haben sich ihre material-logischen Strukturen entwickelt. Die der Welt immanente Prozessualität wird in der Neuzeit anders verstanden als in der Vergangenheit. Der Entwicklung beider Strukturen geht der vorliegende Band nach. Geschichte lässt sich unter den erkenntniskritischen Vorgaben einer säkular gewordenen Welt verstehen. Das ist die Botschaft, die der Band vermitteln möchte.
Die Logik In Der Geschichte Des Geistes
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Author : Günter Dux
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2018-06-29
Die Logik In Der Geschichte Des Geistes written by Günter Dux and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-29 with Social Science categories.
Der Band versammelt bisher verstreute Aufsätze von Günter Dux zur Geschichte des Geistes und des Subjekts. Sie sollen, das ist die Intention des Bandes, einer Entwicklung zugerechnet werden, von der Dux sagt, dass sie eine Logik aufweise. Als Geist versteht Dux, anders als in aller Vergangenheit, nicht ein Vermögen, das in einem Absoluten am Grunde der Welt oder des Subjekts gelegen ist, als Geist versteht Dux vielmehr ein Vermögen, das sich in Evolution und Geschichte durch den Menschen in medial geschaffenen Formen gebildet hat. Im soziologischen Verständnis hat sich die Geistigkeit an der Welt gebildet, in der Interaktion mit der Welt hat sie sich auch historisch entwickelt. Es hängt doch, sagt Dux, alles am Verständnis der Welt. Die Welt aber ist in der Moderne dadurch zu einer säkular verstandenen Welt geworden, dass jede Epoche Bedingungen geschaffen hat, um über sie hinauszugehen und sich der Prozessualität der Welt umfänglicher zu bemächtigen. Exakt dadurch weist die Geschichte einen Zeitpfeil auf. Der wird von keinem Absoluten und auch nicht intentional bestimmt, sondern von einer prozessualen Logik, durch die sich die Geschichte insgesamt als Prozess der Säkularisation darstellt.
Jahrbuch F R Soziologiegeschichte 2020
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Author : Carsten Klingemann
language : de
Publisher: Springer VS
Release Date : 2020-12-15
Jahrbuch F R Soziologiegeschichte 2020 written by Carsten Klingemann and has been published by Springer VS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-15 with Social Science categories.
Soziologiegeschichte – Durchschaubarmachung und Aufarbeitung der Geschichte der Soziologie. Darum geht es in diesem Band. Soziologiegeschichte erfolgt aus zwei Perspektiven: einer sozial- und einer ideengeschichtlichen. Warum gibt es in der Moderne eine Wissenschaft Soziologie – eine Soziologie, die selbst eine Verkörperung funktional differenzierter sozialer, gesellschaftlicher und politischer Ordnungen darstellt? Wodurch ist das soziologische Denken bestimmt? Inwieweit ist es eine Errungenschaft der Soziologie selbst – inwieweit stecken in ihm die Philosophie und allgemein die Geistesgeschichte? Das sind die zentralen Fragen: Soziologiegeschichte als rekonstruktive Selbstvergewisserung der Soziologie.
Hans Jonas
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Author : Lewis Coyne
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-10-15
Hans Jonas written by Lewis Coyne and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-15 with Philosophy categories.
Hans Jonas (1903–1993) was one of the most important German-Jewish philosophers of the 20th century. A student of Martin Heidegger and close friend of Hannah Arendt, Jonas advanced the fields of phenomenology and practical ethics in ways that are just beginning to be appreciated in the English-speaking world. Drawing here on unpublished and newly translated material, Lewis Coyne brings together for the first time in English Jonas's philosophy of life, ethic of responsibility, political theory, philosophy of technology and bioethics. In Hans Jonas: Life, Technology and the Horizons of Responsibility, Coyne argues that the aim of Jonas's philosophy is to confront three critical issues inherent to modernity: nihilism, the ecological crisis and the transhumanist drive to biotechnologically enhance human beings. While these might at first appear disparate, for Jonas all follow from the materialist turn taken by Western thought from the 17th century onwards, and he therefore seeks to tackle all three issues at their collective point of origin. This book explores how Jonas develops a new categorical imperative of responsibility on the basis of an ontology that does justice to the purposefulness and dignity of life: to act in a way that does not compromise the future of humanity on earth. Reflecting on this, as we face a potential future of ecological and societal collapse, Coyne forcefully demonstrates the urgency of Jonas's demand that humanity accept its newfound responsibility as the 'shepherd of beings'.
The Ever Present Origin
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Author : Jean Gebser
language : en
Publisher: Ohio University Press
Release Date : 2020-08-25
The Ever Present Origin written by Jean Gebser and has been published by Ohio University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-25 with Philosophy categories.
This English translation of Gebser’s major work, Ursprung und Gegenwart (Stuttgart, Deutsche Verlag, 1966), offers certain fundamental insights which should be beneficial to any sensitive scientist and makes it available to the English-speaking world for the recognition it deserves. “The path which led Gebser to his new and universal perception of the world is, briefly, as follows. In the wake of materialism and social change, man had been described in the early years of our century as the “dead end” of nature. Freud had redefined culture as illness—a result of drive sublimation; Klages had called the spirit (and he was surely speaking of the hypertrophied intellect) the “adversary of the soul,” propounding a return to a life like that of the Pelasgi, the aboriginal inhabitants of Greece; and Spengler had declared the “Demise of the West” during the years following World War I. The consequences of such pessimism continued to proliferate long after its foundations had been superseded. It was with these foundations—the natural sciences—that Gebser began. As early as Planck it was known that matter was not at all what materialists had believed it to be, and since 1943 Gebser has repeatedly emphasized that the so-called crisis of Western culture was in fact an essential restructuration.… Gebser has noted two results that are of particular significance: first, the abandonment of materialistic determinism, of a one-sided mechanistic-causal mode of thought; and second, a manifest “urgency of attempts to discover a universal way of observing things, and to overcome the inner division of contemporary man who, as a result of his one-sided rational orientation, thinks only in dualisms.” Against this background of recent discoveries and conclusions in the natural sciences Gebser discerned the outlines of a potential human universality. He also sensed the necessity to go beyond the confines of this first treatise so as to include the humanities (such as political economics and sociology) as well as the arts in a discussion along similar lines. This was the point of departure of The Ever-Present Origin. From In memoriam Jean Gebser by Jean Keckeis