Spatial Dynamics And Ecology Of Large Ungulate Populations In Tropical Forests Of India


Spatial Dynamics And Ecology Of Large Ungulate Populations In Tropical Forests Of India
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Spatial Dynamics And Ecology Of Large Ungulate Populations In Tropical Forests Of India


Spatial Dynamics And Ecology Of Large Ungulate Populations In Tropical Forests Of India
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Author : N. Samba Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-11-02

Spatial Dynamics And Ecology Of Large Ungulate Populations In Tropical Forests Of India written by N. Samba Kumar and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-02 with Nature categories.


Large ungulates in tropical forests are among the most threatened taxa of mammals. Excessive hunting, degradation of and encroachments on their natural habitats by humans have contributed to drastic reductions in wild ungulate populations in recent decades. As such, reliable assessments of ungulate-habitat relationships and the spatial dynamics of their populations are urgently needed to provide a scientific basis for conservation efforts. However, such rigorous assessments are methodologically complex and logistically difficult, and consequently many commonly used ungulate population survey methods do not address key problems. As a result of such deficiencies, key parameters related to population distribution, abundance, habitat ecology and management of tropical forest ungulates remain poorly understood. This book addresses this critical knowledge gap by examining how population abundance patterns in five threatened species of large ungulates vary across space in the tropical forests of the Nagarahole-Bandipur reserves in southwestern India. It also explains the development and application of an innovative methodology – spatially explicit line transect sampling – based on an advanced hierarchical modelling under the Bayesian inferential framework, which overcomes common methodological deficiencies in current ungulate surveys. The methods and results presented provide valuable reference material for researchers and professionals involved in studying and managing wild ungulate populations around the globe.



Applied Hierarchical Modeling In Ecology Analysis Of Distribution Abundance And Species Richness In R And Bugs


Applied Hierarchical Modeling In Ecology Analysis Of Distribution Abundance And Species Richness In R And Bugs
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Author : Marc Kery
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-10-10

Applied Hierarchical Modeling In Ecology Analysis Of Distribution Abundance And Species Richness In R And Bugs written by Marc Kery and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-10 with Nature categories.


Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and BUGS, Volume Two: Dynamic and Advanced Models provides a synthesis of the state-of-the-art in hierarchical models for plant and animal distribution, also focusing on the complex and more advanced models currently available. The book explains all procedures in the context of hierarchical models that represent a unified approach to ecological research, thus taking the reader from design, through data collection, and into analyses using a very powerful way of synthesizing data. Makes ecological modeling accessible to people who are struggling to use complex or advanced modeling programs Synthesizes current ecological models and explains how they are inter-connected Contains numerous examples throughout the book, walking the reading through scenarios with both real and simulated data Provides an ideal resource for ecologists working in R software and in BUGS software for more flexible Bayesian analyses



Neotropical Mammals


Neotropical Mammals
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Author : Salvador Mandujano
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-11-21

Neotropical Mammals written by Salvador Mandujano and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-21 with Science categories.


This book reviews and synthesizes studies on local and regional occupancy and abundance of Neotropical mammals from central Mexico to South America. The book focuses primarily on addressing issues of a wide array of mammalian species from a population level in different habitats and ecosystems across the Neotropical region. Occupancy and abundance analyzed through hierarchical approaches with a variety of statistical tools are the central ecological parameters treated in the chapters of this volume. This book will be an updated reference for researchers, professionals, students, wildlife managers, and people interested in mammal ecology and conservation in tropical and subtropical regions.



The Ecology Of Large Herbivores In South And Southeast Asia


The Ecology Of Large Herbivores In South And Southeast Asia
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Author : Farshid Ahrestani
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-02

The Ecology Of Large Herbivores In South And Southeast Asia written by Farshid Ahrestani and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-02 with Science categories.


Large terrestrial mammalian herbivores play critical roles in ecosystems by acting as regulators of energy and nutrient cycles, modulators of plant community composition and grassland-woodland transitions, agents of seed dispersal, and as prey for large carnivores. Though large herbivores represent a prominent component of mammalian assemblages throughout South and Southeast Asia, little is known about their roles in ecosystems in the region. This volume presents, for the first time, a collection of studies on the ecology of the rich and diverse large herbivore assemblages of South and Southeast Asia. Prepared by experts on herbivores of the region, it covers a comprehensive range of topics, including their evolutionary history, behavioural, nutritional, and population ecology, patterns of diversity across environmental gradients, roles as seed dispersers and regulators of plant growth, community compositions, and their conservation in the face of hunting and global change.



Pasoh


Pasoh
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Author : T. Okuda
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Pasoh written by T. Okuda and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.


The Pasoh Forest Reserve (pasoh FR) has been a leading center for international field research in the Asian tropical forest since the 1970s, when a joint research project was carried out by Japanese, British and Malaysian research teams with the cooperation of the University of Malaya (UM) and the Forest Research Institute (FRI, now the Forest Research Institute Malaysia, FRIM) under the International Biological Program (IBP). The main objective of the project was to provide basic information on the primary productivity ofthe tropical rain forest, which was thought to be the most productive of the world's ecosystems. After the IBP project, a collaborative program between the University of Malaya and the University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK, for post-graduate training was carried out at Pasoh. Reproductive biology of so me dipterocarp trees featured in many of the findings arrived at through the program, contributing greatly to progress in the population genetics of rain forest trees. Since those research pro grams, apart of the Pasoh forest and its field research station have been managed by FRIM. In 1984, FRIM started a long-term ecological research program in Pasoh FR with the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) and Harvard University, establishing a 50-ha plot and enumerating and mapping all trees 1 cm or more in diameter at breast height. A recensus has been conducted every 5 years.



Advances In Ungulate Ecology


Advances In Ungulate Ecology
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Author : R. Terry Bowyer
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-06-28

Advances In Ungulate Ecology written by R. Terry Bowyer and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-28 with Science categories.




Ecology Evolution And Behaviour Of Wild Cattle


Ecology Evolution And Behaviour Of Wild Cattle
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Author : Mario Melletti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-10-30

Ecology Evolution And Behaviour Of Wild Cattle written by Mario Melletti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-30 with Medical categories.


A beautifully illustrated reference work on the biology, ecology, conservation status and management of all thirteen species of wild cattle and buffalo. This book will be a valuable resource for students, researchers, and professionals in animal behaviour, behavioural ecology, evolutionary biology and conservation biology.



Competition And Resource Partitioning In Temperate Ungulate Assemblies


Competition And Resource Partitioning In Temperate Ungulate Assemblies
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Author : Rory Putman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Competition And Resource Partitioning In Temperate Ungulate Assemblies written by Rory Putman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Competition (Biology) categories.


In this book, the author addresses the question of how, in many temporate ecosystems, diverse and species-rich assemblies of ungulates manage to co-exist despite often quite extensive overlap in ecological requirements. Putman explores the potential for competition, competition tolerance and even positive facilitation amongst the members of such guilds of ungulates. As a central worked example, the author employs data resulting from over 20 years personal research into the ecology and population dynamics of various large herbivores of the New Forest in Southern England. With these, he applies formal protocols in resource use, evidence for resource limitation and evidence for interaction between species in changing population size over the years.



Ecology And Conservation Of Tropical Ungulates In Latin America


Ecology And Conservation Of Tropical Ungulates In Latin America
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Author : Sonia Gallina-Tessaro
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2020-11-29

Ecology And Conservation Of Tropical Ungulates In Latin America written by Sonia Gallina-Tessaro and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-29 with Science categories.


This book brings together the latest information on tropical ungulates in different Latin American countries. These animals are not only important from the point of view of their role in different ecosystems, but also have cultural value for people. The book also discusses topics such as habitat transformation and hunting as these species are an important source of food in many places. Addressing ungulate natural communities in diverse ecosystems and countries, the book provides information on specific aspects of each of the most representative species, and highlights topics to help readers better understand these species and develop effective management and conservation strategies. The information presented also reveals the need for more knowledge and will hopefully provide the incentive for continued studies on this important group of animals. This publication serves as a reference for academic research on ungulate ecology, behavior and dynamics, as well as the basis for conservation strategies.



Large Herbivore Ecology Ecosystem Dynamics And Conservation


Large Herbivore Ecology Ecosystem Dynamics And Conservation
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Author : Kjell Danell
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-05-25

Large Herbivore Ecology Ecosystem Dynamics And Conservation written by Kjell Danell and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-25 with Nature categories.


Most large herbivores require some type of management within their habitats. Some populations of large herbivores are at the brink of extinction, some are under discussion for reintroduction, whilst others already occur in dense populations causing conflicts with other land use. Large herbivores are the major drivers for forming the shape and function of terrestrial ecosystems. This 2006 book addresses the scientifically based action plans to manage both the large herbivore populations and their habitats worldwide. It covers the processes by which large herbivores not only affect their environment (e.g. grazing) but are affected by it (e.g. nutrient cycling) and the management strategies required. Also discussed are new modeling techniques, which help assess integration processes in a landscape context, as well as assessing the consequences of new developments in the processes of conservation. This book will be essential reading for all involved in the management of both large herbivores and natural resources.