Spatial Scale Of Clustering Of Motor Vehicle Crash Types And Appropriate Countermeasures
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Spatial Scale Of Clustering Of Motor Vehicle Crash Types And Appropriate Countermeasures
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Author : Tim Strauss
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Spatial Scale Of Clustering Of Motor Vehicle Crash Types And Appropriate Countermeasures written by Tim Strauss and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Geographic information systems categories.
This project analyzes the characteristics and spatial distributions of motor vehicle crash types in order to evaluate the degree and scale of their spatial clustering. Crashes occur as the result of a variety of vehicle, roadway, and human factors and thus vary in their clustering behavior. Clustering can occur at a variety of scales, from the intersection level, to the corridor level, to the area level. Conversely, other crash types are less linked to geographic factors and are more spatially "random." The degree and scale of clustering have implications for the use of strategies to promote transportation safety. In this project, Iowa's crash database, geographic information systems, and recent advances in spatial statistics methodologies and software tools were used to analyze the degree and spatial scale of clustering for several crash types within the counties of the Iowa Northland Regional Council of Governments. A statistical measure called the K function was used to analyze the clustering behavior of crashes. Several methodological issues, related to the application of this spatial statistical technique in the context of motor vehicle crashes on a road network, were identified and addressed. These methods facilitated the identification of crash clusters at appropriate scales of analysis for each crash type. This clustering information is useful for improving transportation safety through focused countermeasures directly linked to crash causes and the spatial extent of identified problem locations, as well as through the identification of less location-based crash types better suited to non-spatial countermeasures. The results of the K function analysis point to the usefulness of the procedure in identifying the degree and scale at which crashes cluster, or do not cluster, relative to each other. Moreover, for many individual crash types, different patterns and processes and potentially different countermeasures appeared at different scales of analysis. This finding highlights the importance of scale consideration in problem identification and countermeasure formulation.
Injury Research
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Author : Guohua Li
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-01-06
Injury Research written by Guohua Li and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-06 with Medical categories.
Injury is recognized as a major public health issue worldwide. In most countries, injury is the leading cause of death and disability for children and young adults age 1 to 39 years. Each year in the United States, injury claims about 170,000 lives and results in over 30 million emergency room visits and 2.5 million hospitalizations. Injury is medically defined as organ/tissue damages inflicted upon oneself or by an external agent either accidentally or deliberately. Injury encompasses the undesirable consequences of a wide array of events, such as motor vehicle crashes, poisoning, burns, falls, and drowning, medical error, adverse effects of drugs, suicide and homicide. The past two decades have witnessed a remarkable growth in injury research, both in scope and in depth. To address the tremendous health burden of injury morbidity and mortality at the global level, the World Health Organization in 2000 created the Department of Injury and Violence Prevention, which has produced several influential reports on violence, traffic injury, and childhood injury. The biennial World Conference on Injury Control and Safety Promotion attracts a large international audience and has been successfully convened nine times in different countries. In the United States, the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control became an independent program of the federal Centers for Disease Prevention and Control in 1997. Since then, each state health department has created an office in charge of injury prevention activities and over a dozen universities have established injury control research centers. This volume will fill an important gap in the scientific literature by providing a comprehensive and up-to-date reference resource to researchers, practitioners, and students working on different aspects of the injury problem and in different practice settings and academic fields.
Mtc Bulletin
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Mtc Bulletin written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Transportation categories.
Sustainable Development Of Smart Cities Infrastructure Sdsci 2023 Volume 1
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Author : H.K. Sharma
language : en
Publisher: Allied Publishers
Release Date : 2023-05-25
Sustainable Development Of Smart Cities Infrastructure Sdsci 2023 Volume 1 written by H.K. Sharma and has been published by Allied Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Sustainable development of smart cities infrastructures is of paramount importance and need to be planned, designed, constructed, operated and de-commissioned in a manner that ensures economic, social, environmental and institutional sustainability over the entire infrastructure life cycle. Smart cities infrastructure however be cost effective, disaster resilient, environmentally friendly, conserving natural resources, and sustainable ensuring faster delivery of quality and durable structures which include roads, building, bridges, energy and water infrastructures. Government of India is going to encourage Public Private Partnership (PPP) as an alternate option to build most of the infrastructures, which can be useful both for green-field as well as brown-field smart cities projects. The present book is a collection of contributed research and review papers presented at the ‘National Conference on Sustainable Development of Smart Cities Infrastructure’ (SDSCI-2023) held at National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra in May 2023.The subject matter is grouped into nine sessions which include research articles pertaining to sustainable development of smart cities, urban and rural planning, transportation, built environment and management, sustainable and smart technologies, materials, construction and maintenance, advance modelling, characterization of structures, energy and environment, performance of smart cities infrastructure under extreme loading conditions, green buildings, structural health monitoring, and ICT in smart cities, data mining and machine learning for sustainable infrastructure, GIS and remote sensing, future trends and prospects of smart cities, innovative technologies, building energy and efficiency and sobriety, and sustainable resilience to natural and man-made disasters, and smart materials, etc. The book would be a valuable reference for researchers, students, structural designers, site engineers, and all related engineers involved in the field of sustainable development of smart cities infrastructure.
Spatial Planning In The Big Data Revolution
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Author : Voghera, Angioletta
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2019-03-15
Spatial Planning In The Big Data Revolution written by Voghera, Angioletta and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Through interaction with other databases such as social media, geographic information systems have the ability to build and obtain not only statistics defined on the flows of people, things, and information but also on perceptions, impressions, and opinions about specific places, territories, and landscapes. It is thus necessary to systematize, integrate, and coordinate the various sources of data (especially open data) to allow more appropriate and complete analysis, descriptions, and elaborations. Spatial Planning in the Big Data Revolution is a critical scholarly resource that aims to bring together different methodologies that combine the potential of large data analysis with GIS applications in dedicated tools specifically for territorial, social, economic, environmental, transport, energy, real estate, and landscape evaluation. Additionally, the book addresses a number of fundamental objectives including the application of big data analysis in supporting territorial analysis, validating crowdsourcing and crowdmapping techniques, and disseminating information and community involvement. Urban planners, architects, researchers, academicians, professionals, and practitioners in such fields as computer science, data science, and business intelligence will benefit most from the research contained within this publication.
Highway Research Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Highway Research Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Highway engineering categories.
Koenig And Schultz S Disaster Medicine
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Author : Kristi L. Koenig
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-04-18
Koenig And Schultz S Disaster Medicine written by Kristi L. Koenig and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-18 with Law categories.
This is the definitive reference on disaster medicine, outlining areas of proficiency for health care professionals handling mass casualty crises.
International Encyclopedia Of Transportation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-05-13
International Encyclopedia Of Transportation written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-13 with Law categories.
In an increasingly globalised world, despite reductions in costs and time, transportation has become even more important as a facilitator of economic and human interaction; this is reflected in technical advances in transportation systems, increasing interest in how transportation interacts with society and the need to provide novel approaches to understanding its impacts. This has become particularly acute with the impact that Covid-19 has had on transportation across the world, at local, national and international levels. Encyclopedia of Transportation, Seven Volume Set - containing almost 600 articles - brings a cross-cutting and integrated approach to all aspects of transportation from a variety of interdisciplinary fields including engineering, operations research, economics, geography and sociology in order to understand the changes taking place. Emphasising the interaction between these different aspects of research, it offers new solutions to modern-day problems related to transportation. Each of its nine sections is based around familiar themes, but brings together the views of experts from different disciplinary perspectives. Each section is edited by a subject expert who has commissioned articles from a range of authors representing different disciplines, different parts of the world and different social perspectives. The nine sections are structured around the following themes: Transport Modes; Freight Transport and Logistics; Transport Safety and Security; Transport Economics; Traffic Management; Transport Modelling and Data Management; Transport Policy and Planning; Transport Psychology; Sustainability and Health Issues in Transportation. Some articles provide a technical introduction to a topic whilst others provide a bridge between topics or a more future-oriented view of new research areas or challenges. The end result is a reference work that offers researchers and practitioners new approaches, new ways of thinking and novel solutions to problems. All-encompassing and expertly authored, this outstanding reference work will be essential reading for all students and researchers interested in transportation and its global impact in what is a very uncertain world. Provides a forward looking and integrated approach to transportation Updated with future technological impacts, such as self-driving vehicles, cyber-physical systems and big data analytics Includes comprehensive coverage Presents a worldwide approach, including sets of comparative studies and applications
Highway And Traffic Safety
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Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Highway And Traffic Safety written by National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Red light running categories.
Transportation Research Record contains the following papers: Effective safety improvements through low-cost treatments (Datta, TK, Feber, D, Schattler, K and Datta, S); Road safety engineering : role for insurance companies? (Zein, SR and Navin, F); Evaluation of Pennsylvania road safety audit pilot program (Pietrucha, MT, Pieples, TR and Garvey, PM); Geographic information systems : unique analytic capabilities for the traffic safety community (Miller, JS); Automated enforcement of red light running technology and programs : a review (Smith, DM, McFadden, J and Passetti, KA); Using focus groups to investigate issues of red light running (Wissinger, LM, Hummer, JE and Milazzo, JS); Seasonally changing speed limits : effects on speeds and accidents (Peltola, H); Red light violations and crashes at urban intersections (Datta, TK, Schattler, K and Datta, S); Integration of the motor carrier safety status measurement system into the roadside inspection selection system (Lantz, BM); Overnight truck parking along Tennessee's interstate highways and rest areas (Chatterjee, A and Wegmann, FJ); Novelty helmet use of motorcycle riders in Florida (Turner, PA and Hagelin, CA); Alcohol-impaired motorcycle crashes in Hawaii, 1986 to 1995 : an analysis (Sungyop, KK and Yamashita, E); Field evaluation of a leading pedestrian interval signal phase at three urban intersections (Van Houten, R, Retting, RA, Farmer, CM and Van Houten, J).
Technical Literature Abstracts
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Author : Society of Automotive Engineers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Technical Literature Abstracts written by Society of Automotive Engineers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Technical literature categories.