Special Features Of The Un Model Convention


Special Features Of The Un Model Convention
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Special Features Of The Un Model Convention


Special Features Of The Un Model Convention
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Author : Anna Binder
language : en
Publisher: Linde Verlag GmbH
Release Date : 2019-10-01

Special Features Of The Un Model Convention written by Anna Binder and has been published by Linde Verlag GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-01 with Law categories.


Detailed research on the UN Model Convention’s unique features The UN Model Convention has a significant influence on international tax treaty practice and is especially used by emerging and developing countries as a starting point for treaty negotiations. Driven by the aim to achieve consistency in the international tax treaty practice, the structure and content is, to a large extent, similar in the UN Model and the OECD Model. However, whereas the OECD has historically focused its efforts on issues mainly relevant for developed countries, the UN Tax Committee has continuously attempted to specifically take into account tax treaty policies for developing countries when drafting and amending the UN Model Convention. Compared to the OECD Model Convention, the UN Model Convention aims at giving more weight to the source principle. Popular examples are the PE definition in the UN Model which provides for a lower threshold than Article 5 of the OECD Model or Article 12A on Fees for Technical Services which has been introduced with the latest amendment of the UN Model Convention 2017 and allows for a withholding tax to be levied on payments to non-residents when the payer of the fee is a resident of that contracting State irrespective of where the services are provided. Interestingly, in the discussions of the tax challenges arising from the digitalization of the economy, the OECD and the G20 are also exploring options to allocate more taxing rights to the jurisdiction of the customer and/or user, i.e., the ‘market jurisdictions’. As this has traditionally been the focus of the UN Model Convention, its unique features and developing countries’ practices could be taken into account when exploring new nexus rules that are not constrained by the physical presence requirement. This book contains the master’s theses of the full-time LL.M. program 2018-2019 for which ‘Special Features of the UN Model Convention’ has been chosen as the general topic. With this book, the authors and editors do not aim at discussing each article of the UN Model Convention but rather focus on the unique features of the UN Model Convention, which are explored in detail. This is supplemented with an evaluation of the function and relevance of the UN Tax Committee in the international tax policy discussion and with an analysis of the influences of the OECD's BEPS project on the UN Model.he OECD's BEPS project on the UN Model.



Special Features Of The Un Model Convention


Special Features Of The Un Model Convention
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Author : Anna Theresa Binder
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Special Features Of The Un Model Convention written by Anna Theresa Binder and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.




United Nations Model Double Taxation Convention Between Developed And Developing Countries 2021


United Nations Model Double Taxation Convention Between Developed And Developing Countries 2021
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Author : UNITED NATIONS.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022

United Nations Model Double Taxation Convention Between Developed And Developing Countries 2021 written by UNITED NATIONS. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.


The United Nations Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries: 2021 Update is a publication geared towards the international community especially developing countries and countries with economies in transition. Double tax treaties aim to prevent unrelieved double taxation, in order to foster cross-border economic activity and the transfer of technology. The UN Model Tax Convention consists of articles on the treaty's scope and on definitions to be used in the treaty. For different kinds of income and capital, it allocates taxing rights before establishing how double taxation will be eliminated where the taxing rights are shared. It also includes articles that prevent certain forms of tax discrimination; provide for the exchange of tax information and assistance in tax collection between the treaty partners; allow the treaty partners to consult together, through the Mutual Agreement Procedure, to resolve disputes or address doubts concerning the treaty; and address certain types of treaty abuse. The most important changes included in the 2021 version of the UN Model address concerns expressed by developing countries regarding tax treaty obstacles to the taxation of foreign enterprises on income from automated digital services and on gains on so-called “offshore indirect transfers”. The 2021 UN Model also features new guidance on the application and interpretation of the definition of a permanent establishment, the concept of a beneficial owner, and the application of the Model's provisions to collective investment vehicles, pensions funds, and real estate investment trusts. This fifth edition of the UN Model Tax Convention culminates four years of work by the UN Tax Committee and its Subcommittees, supported by the Secretariat in the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Since its first publication in 1980, the Model has been updated previously in 2001, 2011, and 2017.



Special Features Of The Un Model Convention


Special Features Of The Un Model Convention
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Author : Anna Binder
language : en
Publisher: Linde Verlag GmbH
Release Date : 2019-10-01

Special Features Of The Un Model Convention written by Anna Binder and has been published by Linde Verlag GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-01 with Law categories.


Detailed research on the UN Model Convention’s unique features The UN Model Convention has a significant influence on international tax treaty practice and is especially used by emerging and developing countries as a starting point for treaty negotiations. Driven by the aim to achieve consistency in the international tax treaty practice, the structure and content is, to a large extent, similar in the UN Model and the OECD Model. However, whereas the OECD has historically focused its efforts on issues mainly relevant for developed countries, the UN Tax Committee has continuously attempted to specifically take into account tax treaty policies for developing countries when drafting and amending the UN Model Convention. Compared to the OECD Model Convention, the UN Model Convention aims at giving more weight to the source principle. Popular examples are the PE definition in the UN Model which provides for a lower threshold than Article 5 of the OECD Model or Article 12A on Fees for Technical Services which has been introduced with the latest amendment of the UN Model Convention 2017 and allows for a withholding tax to be levied on payments to non-residents when the payer of the fee is a resident of that contracting State irrespective of where the services are provided. Interestingly, in the discussions of the tax challenges arising from the digitalization of the economy, the OECD and the G20 are also exploring options to allocate more taxing rights to the jurisdiction of the customer and/or user, i.e., the ‘market jurisdictions’. As this has traditionally been the focus of the UN Model Convention, its unique features and developing countries’ practices could be taken into account when exploring new nexus rules that are not constrained by the physical presence requirement. This book contains the master’s theses of the full-time LL.M. program 2018-2019 for which ‘Special Features of the UN Model Convention’ has been chosen as the general topic. With this book, the authors and editors do not aim at discussing each article of the UN Model Convention but rather focus on the unique features of the UN Model Convention, which are explored in detail. This is supplemented with an evaluation of the function and relevance of the UN Tax Committee in the international tax policy discussion and with an analysis of the influences of the OECD's BEPS project on the UN Model.



Model Tax Convention On Income And On Capital Condensed Version 2017


Model Tax Convention On Income And On Capital Condensed Version 2017
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2017-12-18

Model Tax Convention On Income And On Capital Condensed Version 2017 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-18 with categories.


This is the tenth edition of the condensed version of the "OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital". It contains the full text of the "Model Tax Convention on Income and Capital" as it read on 21 November 2017, but without the historical notes and the background reports included...



Model Tax Convention On Income And On Capital 2017 Full Version


Model Tax Convention On Income And On Capital 2017 Full Version
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-04-25

Model Tax Convention On Income And On Capital 2017 Full Version written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-25 with categories.


This publication is the tenth edition of the full version of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. This full version contains the full text of the Model Tax Convention as it read on 21 November 2017, including the Articles, Commentaries, non-member economies’ positions, ...



The Un Model Convention And Its Relevance For The Global Tax Treaty Network


The Un Model Convention And Its Relevance For The Global Tax Treaty Network
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Author : Michael Lang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

The Un Model Convention And Its Relevance For The Global Tax Treaty Network written by Michael Lang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.


As almost every income tax treaty is based on precedents found in the OECD or UN Model Convention, the practical relevance of the two Models is undeniable. The Models and the Commentaries thereon serve not only as starting points during treaty negotiations but also as significant aids in interpretation in the sense of articles 31 and 32 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Although the UN Model draws strongly from the OECD Model, it pursues a different aim and deviates substantially in certain provisions.0In its 11 chapters, this book provides a detailed analysis of the deviations between the OECD and UN Models. It examines the provisions included in the Models, as well as their impact and relevance.0The book incorporates the perspectives of leading scholars and practitioners in the field of international taxation.



United Nations Model Double Taxation Convention Between Developed And Developing Countries


United Nations Model Double Taxation Convention Between Developed And Developing Countries
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Author : United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2001

United Nations Model Double Taxation Convention Between Developed And Developing Countries written by United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.


The growth of investment flows from developed to developing countries depends on the international investment climate. An important component of this climate is the prevention of double taxation, i.e. the imposition of similar taxes in two or more states on the same taxpayer. Bilateral tax treaties have eased this problem and in 1980 the United Nations published a model double taxation convention between developed and developing countries. This has now been revised to take account of the changes in the globalisation of trade and finance since 1980. Although it is based on the OECD Model Convention, there are differences as it gives more weight to the source principle as opposed to the residence principle.



United Nations Model Convention For Tax Treaties Between Developed And Developing Countries


United Nations Model Convention For Tax Treaties Between Developed And Developing Countries
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Author : Stanley S. Surrey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

United Nations Model Convention For Tax Treaties Between Developed And Developing Countries written by Stanley S. Surrey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Developing countries categories.


In 1967, the United Nations Group of Experts on Tax Treaties Between Developed and Developing Countries was established to facilitate the conclusion of tax treaties between developing and developes countries. This task was to be accomplished through the formation of guidelines for these treaties and recommendations for their implementation. This monograph describes the the work of this UN Group.



The Singapore Convention On Mediation


The Singapore Convention On Mediation
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Author : Nadja Alexander
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2022-08-11

The Singapore Convention On Mediation written by Nadja Alexander and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-11 with Law categories.


The Singapore Convention on Mediation is just beginning its life as an international legal instrument. How is it likely to fare? In the second edition of this comprehensive, article-by-article commentary, the authors provide a robust report on the features of the Convention and their implications, with an analysis of potential controversies and authoritative clarifications of particular provisions. The book’s meticulous examination considers these issues and topics: international mediated settlement agreements as a new type of legal instrument in international law; types of settlement agreements that fall within the scope of the Convention; how the Convention’s enforcement mechanism works; the meaning of ‘international’ and the absence of a seat of mediation; the Convention’s approach to recognition and enforcement of international mediated settlement agreements; the grounds for refusal to grant relief under the Convention; mediator misconduct as a ground for refusal to grant relief; the role of confidentiality in granting relief for international mediated settlement agreements; the impact of the Convention on private international law; the relationship of the Singapore Convention to other international instruments such as the UN Model Law on International Commercial Mediation and the New York Convention on Arbitration; possibilities for Contracting States to declare reservations; court decisions from around the globe on the recognition and enforceability of international mediated settlement agreements; and domestic mediation legislation including domestic laws that implement the Singapore Convention. This book takes a giant step towards relieving the inherent uncertainty associated with how this newly constituted instrument may operate, and how States may become ‘Convention ready’. It is an essential reference for international lawyers, mediators and government officials as the Convention proves itself in the coming years.