Special Issue Final Part Selected Papers From The 19th Annual Ieee Conference On Computational Complexity Ccc 2004
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Special Issue Final Part Selected Papers From The 19th Annual Ieee Conference On Computational Complexity Ccc 2004
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Special Issue Final Part Selected Papers From The 19th Annual Ieee Conference On Computational Complexity Ccc 2004 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
Deutsche Nationalbibliografie
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Author : Die deutsche Nationalbibliothek
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Deutsche Nationalbibliografie written by Die deutsche Nationalbibliothek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Special Issue Selected Papers From The 19th Annual Ieee Conference On Computational Complexity Ccc 2004
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Special Issue Selected Papers From The 19th Annual Ieee Conference On Computational Complexity Ccc 2004 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
Deutsche Nationalbibliografie
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005-07
Deutsche Nationalbibliografie written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-07 with German imprints categories.
Downward Causation And The Neurobiology Of Free Will
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Author : Nancey Murphy
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-09-30
Downward Causation And The Neurobiology Of Free Will written by Nancey Murphy and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-30 with Science categories.
How is free will possible in the light of the physical and chemical underpinnings of brain activity and recent neurobiological experiments? How can the emergence of complexity in hierarchical systems such as the brain, based at the lower levels in physical interactions, lead to something like genuine free will? The nature of our understanding of free will in the light of present-day neuroscience is becoming increasingly important because of remarkable discoveries on the topic being made by neuroscientists at the present time, on the one hand, and its crucial importance for the way we view ourselves as human beings, on the other. A key tool in understanding how free will may arise in this context is the idea of downward causation in complex systems, happening coterminously with bottom up causation, to form an integral whole. Top-down causation is usually neglected, and is therefore emphasized in the other part of the book’s title. The concept is explored in depth, as are the ethical and legal implications of our understanding of free will. This book arises out of a workshop held in California in April of 2007, which was chaired by Dr. Christof Koch. It was unusual in terms of the breadth of people involved: they included physicists, neuroscientists, psychiatrists, philosophers, and theologians. This enabled the meeting, and hence the resulting book, to attain a rather broader perspective on the issue than is often attained at academic symposia. The book includes contributions by Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, George F. R. Ellis , Christopher D. Frith, Mark Hallett, David Hodgson, Owen D. Jones, Alicia Juarrero, J. A. Scott Kelso, Christof Koch, Hans Küng, Hakwan C. Lau, Dean Mobbs, Nancey Murphy, William Newsome, Timothy O’Connor, Sean A.. Spence, and Evan Thompson.
Reinforcement Learning
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Author : Richard S. Sutton
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Reinforcement Learning written by Richard S. Sutton and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
Reinforcement learning is the learning of a mapping from situations to actions so as to maximize a scalar reward or reinforcement signal. The learner is not told which action to take, as in most forms of machine learning, but instead must discover which actions yield the highest reward by trying them. In the most interesting and challenging cases, actions may affect not only the immediate reward, but also the next situation, and through that all subsequent rewards. These two characteristics -- trial-and-error search and delayed reward -- are the most important distinguishing features of reinforcement learning. Reinforcement learning is both a new and a very old topic in AI. The term appears to have been coined by Minsk (1961), and independently in control theory by Walz and Fu (1965). The earliest machine learning research now viewed as directly relevant was Samuel's (1959) checker player, which used temporal-difference learning to manage delayed reward much as it is used today. Of course learning and reinforcement have been studied in psychology for almost a century, and that work has had a very strong impact on the AI/engineering work. One could in fact consider all of reinforcement learning to be simply the reverse engineering of certain psychological learning processes (e.g. operant conditioning and secondary reinforcement). Reinforcement Learning is an edited volume of original research, comprising seven invited contributions by leading researchers.
Corruption Infrastructure Management And Public Private Partnership
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Author : Mohammad Heydari
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-10-28
Corruption Infrastructure Management And Public Private Partnership written by Mohammad Heydari and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-28 with Mathematics categories.
Public–Private Partnerships (PPP or 3Ps) allow the public sector to seek alternative funding and expertise from the private sector during procurement processes. Such partnerships, if executed with due diligence, often benefit the public immensely. Unfortunately, Public–Private Partnerships can be vulnerable to corruption. This book looks at what measures we can put in place to check corruption during procurement and what good governance strategies the public sector can adopt to improve the performance of 3Ps. The book applies mathematical models to analyze 3Ps. It uses game theory to study the interaction and dynamics between the stakeholders and suggests strategies to reduce corruption risks in various 3Ps stages. The authors explain through game theory-based simulation how governments can adopt a evaluating process at the start of each procurement to weed out undesirable private partners and why the government should take a more proactive approach. Using a methodological framework rooted in mathematical models to illustrate how we can combat institutional corruption, this book is a helpful reference for anyone interested in public policymaking and public infrastructure management.
Current Trends In Theoretical Computer Science
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Author : Gheorghe P?un
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2004
Current Trends In Theoretical Computer Science written by Gheorghe P?un and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Computers categories.
contents: vol 1 : Algorithms; Computational Complexity; Distributed Computing; Natural Computing.
Selected Papers From The 19th Annual Ieee Conference On Computational Complexity Ccc 204
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Author : Conference on Computational Complexity
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Selected Papers From The 19th Annual Ieee Conference On Computational Complexity Ccc 204 written by Conference on Computational Complexity and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
Digital And Social Media Marketing
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Author : Nripendra P. Rana
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-11
Digital And Social Media Marketing written by Nripendra P. Rana and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-11 with Business & Economics categories.
This book examines issues and implications of digital and social media marketing for emerging markets. These markets necessitate substantial adaptations of developed theories and approaches employed in the Western world. The book investigates problems specific to emerging markets, while identifying new theoretical constructs and practical applications of digital marketing. It addresses topics such as electronic word of mouth (eWOM), demographic differences in digital marketing, mobile marketing, search engine advertising, among others. A radical increase in both temporal and geographical reach is empowering consumers to exert influence on brands, products, and services. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and digital media are having a significant impact on the way people communicate and fulfil their socio-economic, emotional and material needs. These technologies are also being harnessed by businesses for various purposes including distribution and selling of goods, retailing of consumer services, customer relationship management, and influencing consumer behaviour by employing digital marketing practices. This book considers this, as it examines the practice and research related to digital and social media marketing.