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Specific Ion Effects


Specific Ion Effects
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Specific Ion Effects


Specific Ion Effects
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Author : Werner Kunz
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

Specific Ion Effects written by Werner Kunz and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Medical categories.


Specific ion effects are important in numerous fields of science and technology. This book summarizes the main ideas that came up over the years. It presents the efforts of theoreticians and supports it by the experimental results stemming from various techniques.



Specific Ion Effects


Specific Ion Effects
DOWNLOAD
Author : Werner Kunz
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

Specific Ion Effects written by Werner Kunz and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.


Specific ion effects are important in numerous fields of science and technology. They have been discussed for over 100 years, ever since the pioneering work done by Franz Hofmeister and his group in Prague. Over the last decades, hundreds of examples have been published and periodically explanations have been proposed. However, it is only recently that a profound understanding of the basic effects and their reasons could be achieved. Today, we are not far from a general explanation of specific ion effects. This book summarizes the main new ideas that have come up in the last ten years. In this book, the efforts of theoreticians are substantially supported by the experimental results stemming from new and exciting techniques. Both the new theoretical concepts and the experimental landmarks are collected and critically discussed by eminent scientists and well-known specialists in this field. Beyond the rigorous explanations, guidelines are given to non-specialists in order to help them understand the general rules governing specific ion effects in chemistry, biology, physics and engineering.



Specific Ion Effects


Specific Ion Effects
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Author : Werner Kunz
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2009-12-17

Specific Ion Effects written by Werner Kunz and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-17 with Science categories.


Specific ion effects are important in numerous fields of science and technology. They have been discussed for over 100 years, ever since the pioneering work done by Franz Hofmeister and his group in Prague. Over the last decades, hundreds of examples have been published and periodically explanations have been proposed. However, it is only recently that a profound understanding of the basic effects and their reasons could be achieved. Today, we are not far from a general explanation of specific ion effects. This book summarizes the main new ideas that have come up in the last ten years.In this book, the efforts of theoreticians are substantially supported by the experimental results stemming from new and exciting techniques. Both the new theoretical concepts and the experimental landmarks are collected and critically discussed by eminent scientists and well-known specialists in this field. Beyond the rigorous explanations, guidelines are given to non-specialists in order to help them understand the general rules governing specific ion effects in chemistry, biology, physics and engineering.



Theoretical Studies On Specific Ion Effects


Theoretical Studies On Specific Ion Effects
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Author : Christof Martin Jäger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Theoretical Studies On Specific Ion Effects written by Christof Martin Jäger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.




Specific Ion Effects On The Interaction Of Organic And Inorganic Surfaces


Specific Ion Effects On The Interaction Of Organic And Inorganic Surfaces
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Specific Ion Effects On The Interaction Of Organic And Inorganic Surfaces written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.




Specific Ion Effects In Foam And Wetting Films


Specific Ion Effects In Foam And Wetting Films
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Author : Natascha Schelero
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Specific Ion Effects In Foam And Wetting Films written by Natascha Schelero and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.




Specific Ion Effects And The Molecular Structure Of Water Ions And Amphiphiles On Nanoscopic Hydrophobic Interfaces


Specific Ion Effects And The Molecular Structure Of Water Ions And Amphiphiles On Nanoscopic Hydrophobic Interfaces
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Author : Rüdiger Scheu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Specific Ion Effects And The Molecular Structure Of Water Ions And Amphiphiles On Nanoscopic Hydrophobic Interfaces written by Rüdiger Scheu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.




Ions In Solution And Their Solvation


Ions In Solution And Their Solvation
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Author : Yizhak Marcus
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-08-03

Ions In Solution And Their Solvation written by Yizhak Marcus and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-03 with Science categories.


The book starts with an exposition of the relevant properties of ions and continues with a description of their solvation in the gas phase. The book contains a large amount of factual information in the form of extensive tables of critically examined data and illustrations of the points made throughout. It covers: the relevant properties of prospective liquid solvents for the ions the process of the transfer of ions from the gas phase into a liquid where they are solvated various aspects of the solutions of the ions, such as structural and transport ones and the effects of the ions on the solvent dynamics and structure what happens in cases where the solvent is a mixture selective solvation takes place applications of the concepts expounded previously in fields such as electrochemistry, hydrometallurgy, separation chemistry, biophysics, and synthetic methods



Specific Ion Effects On Interfacial Phenomena


Specific Ion Effects On Interfacial Phenomena
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Author : Sarah Flores Araujo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Specific Ion Effects On Interfacial Phenomena written by Sarah Flores Araujo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.


A new interdisciplinary facet of chemistry has developed, as we attempt to comprehend complex interfacial phenomena in which ions play crucial roles. Understanding the mechanisms by which ions affect water at surfaces and interact with the molecules dissolved in it, pose a ubiquitous challenge with enormous implications for biological and physical sciences. These represent steps towards unraveling mechanisms in protein folding and crystallization, protein-protein interactions, enzymatic activity, implant biocompatibility, atmospheric chemistry phenomena, and even in more inorganic processes like metal oxide dissolution and corrosion; all of them fundamental technological challenges. In this thesis, the specific ion effects on interfacial water structure adjacent to air/water and solid/water interfaces were explored using vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy. At the air/water interface, monolayers of bovine serum albumin, elastin-like peptides, and surfactants, were analyzed in presence of subphases that consisted of different sodium salts and varying pH value. The results suggested that anions interact directly with the protein's surface, and their effects on water structure are dominated by the charge state of the interfacial layer, rather than the detailed chemical structure of the macromolecules. At the solid/liquid interface, water structure at surfaces like quartz, octadecyltrichlorosilane-covered quartz, and titanium oxide, confirmed that the propensities of anions to adsorb at an interface are favored for more polarizable anions, following the Hofmeister order, and disproving the notion that the order of the interaction can be inverted with changes in charge sign or degree of hydrophobicity of the surface. Similarly, by analyzing interfacial water structure we performed one of the very first systematic studies on the interactions of cations with metal oxide surfaces. The results showed that specific cation effects were quite prominent at low concentration and high pH value, following a direct Hofmeister series, which can be explained in terms of charge density, polarizability, and basicity of the oxide surfaces. Our findings are of interest, since they provide with essential information not only to understand protein phenomena associated with neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer, but also by proving the generality of ion interactions beyond biological, we can even influence the development of the next generations of microprocessors and beyond.



Physical Chemistry Of Electrolyte Solutions


Physical Chemistry Of Electrolyte Solutions
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Author : Josef Barthel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1998-04

Physical Chemistry Of Electrolyte Solutions written by Josef Barthel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-04 with Science categories.


The aim and purpose of this book is a survey of our actual basic knowledge of electrolyte solutions. It is meant for chemical engineers looking for an introduction to this field of increasing interest for various technologies, and for scientists wishing to have access to the broad field of modern electrolyte chemistry.