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Spectroscopically And Spatially Resolving The Components Of Close Binary Stars


Spectroscopically And Spatially Resolving The Components Of Close Binary Stars
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Spectroscopically And Spatially Resolving The Components Of Close Binary Stars


Spectroscopically And Spatially Resolving The Components Of Close Binary Stars
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Author : R. W. Hilditch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Spectroscopically And Spatially Resolving The Components Of Close Binary Stars written by R. W. Hilditch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Science categories.




Binary Stars As Critical Tools And Tests In Contemporary Astrophysics Iau S240


Binary Stars As Critical Tools And Tests In Contemporary Astrophysics Iau S240
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Author : International Astronomical Union. Symposium
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-08-27

Binary Stars As Critical Tools And Tests In Contemporary Astrophysics Iau S240 written by International Astronomical Union. Symposium and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-27 with Science categories.


IAU Symposium 240, held in conjunction with the 26th General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union, highlights the latest advances in the field of binary and multiple stars, and was the first major meeting in recent years bringing together members of both the 'wide' and 'close' binary communities. Topics discussed ranged from common proper motion pairs and other 'fragile' binaries to contact binaries and star/brown-dwarf/planet systems, exploring the numerous interests common to all binary star researchers. Highlights included talks on observing binaries using high angular and spectral resolution techniques, the impacts of new and planned large-scale surveys, recent models for binary evolution, new methods for analyzing cataclysmic pairs and disentangling spectra, surveys of extragalactic eclipsing binaries, Doppler tomography and imaging, and binaries as probes of the Galaxy's chemical and dynamical evolution. This volume will be an important reference source for binary star researchers for many years to come.



Spectroscopically And Spatially Resolving The Components Of Close Binary Stars


Spectroscopically And Spatially Resolving The Components Of Close Binary Stars
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Author : R. W. Hilditch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Spectroscopically And Spatially Resolving The Components Of Close Binary Stars written by R. W. Hilditch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.




Astronomical Applications Of Astrometry


Astronomical Applications Of Astrometry
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Author : M. A. C. Perryman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009

Astronomical Applications Of Astrometry written by M. A. C. Perryman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Nature categories.


An authoritative account of the contributions to science made by the Hipparcos satellite, for astronomers, astrophysicists and cosmologists.



Asteroseismology


Asteroseismology
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Author : C. Aerts
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-01-19

Asteroseismology written by C. Aerts and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-19 with Science categories.


Understanding the stars is the bedrock of modern astrophysics. Stars are the source of life. The chemical enrichment of our Milky Way and of the Universe withallelementsheavierthanlithiumoriginatesintheinteriorsofstars.Stars arethe tracersofthe dynamics ofthe Universe,gravitationallyimplying much more than meets the eye. Stars ionize the interstellar medium and re-ionized the early intergalactic medium. Understanding stellar structure and evolution is fundamental. While stellar structure and evolution are understood in general terms, we lack important physical ingredients, despite extensive research during recent decades.Classicalspectroscopy,photometry,astrometryandinterferometryof stars have traditionally been used as observational constraints to deduce the internal stellar physics. Unfortunately, these types of observations only allow the tuning of the basic common physics laws under stellar conditions with relatively poor precision. The situation is even more worrisome for unknown aspects of the physics and dynamics in stars. These are usually dealt with by using parameterised descriptions of, e.g., the treatments of convection, rotation,angularmomentumtransport,theequationofstate,atomicdi?usion andsettlingofelements,magneto-hydrodynamicalprocesses,andmore.There is a dearth of observational constraints on these processes, thus solar values areoftenassignedtothem.Yetitishardtoimaginethatonesetofparameters is appropriate for the vast range of stars.



Reports On Astronomy 2003 2005 Iau Xxvia


Reports On Astronomy 2003 2005 Iau Xxvia
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Author : Oddbjorn Engvold
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-05-10

Reports On Astronomy 2003 2005 Iau Xxvia written by Oddbjorn Engvold and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-10 with Science categories.


Transactions XXVIA of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) provides a comprehensive and authoritative review of what has been achieved in astronomy during the years 2003 to 2005. The insightful and up-to-date reviews are written by the Presidents and Chairpersons of the IAU's different Divisions, Commissions and Working Groups and each focuses on a different subject area. Topics covered in this wide-ranging volume include: fundamental astronomy; the Sun and heliosphere; planetary systems sciences; stars; variable stars; interstellar matter; the Galactic system; galaxies and the Universe; optical and infrared techniques; radio astronomy; space and high energy astrophysics; and other IAU activities. The reviews are written at a level suitable for colleagues in the same field, but they will also be useful for students and researchers wishing to gain an overview beyond their own research area.



Hipparcos The New Reduction Of The Raw Data


Hipparcos The New Reduction Of The Raw Data
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Author : Floor van Leeuwen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-09-27

Hipparcos The New Reduction Of The Raw Data written by Floor van Leeuwen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-27 with Science categories.


This book provides overviews of the new reduction as well as on the use of the Hipparcos data in a variety of astrophysical implementations. A range of new results are included. The Hipparcos data provide a unique opportunity for the study of satellite dynamics as the orbit covered a wide range of altitudes, showing in detail the different torques acting on the satellite.



Multiple Stars Across The H R Diagram


Multiple Stars Across The H R Diagram
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Author : Swetlana Hubrig
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-10-13

Multiple Stars Across The H R Diagram written by Swetlana Hubrig and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-13 with Science categories.


The ESO workshop “Multiple Stars across the H-R Diagram” was held in Garching on 12–15, July 2005. The topics included observations of multiple stars from ground and space, dynamical and stellar evolution in multiple systems, e?ects of the environment on multiplicity, formation and early e- lution of multiple stars, and special components of multiple stars (chemically peculiar stars, blue stragglers, brown dwarfs, etc.). Stars show a marked tendency to be in systems of di?erent multiplicity, 7 ranging from simple binaries and triples to globular clusters with N?10 . Modern observations give a frequency of binary and multiple stars in the Galactic ?eld of up to 70%, and between 5% and 20% of these systems are at least triple. There is evidence that the degree of multiplicity increases with primary mass. Many known multiple systems are too wide to have s- ni?cant physical interaction between their components. However, tidal and N-body dynamical interactions are important even in relatively wide s- tems and probably lead to the shrinkage of inner orbits. This sets the stage for spectacular evolutionary processes such as Roche-lobe over?ow, me- ers, supernovae, formation of special components, etc. Only recently did we realize that some of these processes require at least three stars. Theformationofmultiplesystemsremainsadi?cultandchallengingpart of astrophysics, although it has been addressed at the Workshop only brie?y.



Interior Modelling Of Massive Stars In Multiple Systems


Interior Modelling Of Massive Stars In Multiple Systems
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Author : Cole Johnston
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-21

Interior Modelling Of Massive Stars In Multiple Systems written by Cole Johnston and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-21 with Science categories.


This thesis by Cole Johnston brings novel insights into the inner workings of young massive stars. By bridging the observational fields of binary stars and asteroseismology this thesis uses state of the art statistical techniques to scrutinise theories of modern stellar astrophysics. Developing upon the commonly used isochrone fitting methodology, the author introduces the idea of isochrone cloud fitting in order to account for the full breadth of physics observed in stars. The author combines this methodology with gravity mode asteroseismic analysis to asses the level of chemical mixing deep within the stellar core in order to determine the star‘s age and core mass. Wrapped into a robust statistical framework to account for correlations, this methodology is employed to analyse individual stars, multiple systems, and clusters alike to demonstrate that chemical mixing has dramatic impact on stellar structure and evolution.



Planets In Binary Star Systems


Planets In Binary Star Systems
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Author : Nader Haghighipour
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-06-03

Planets In Binary Star Systems written by Nader Haghighipour and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-03 with Science categories.


In 1988, in an article on the analysis of the measurements of the variations in the radial velocities of a number of stars, Campbell, Walker, and Yang reported an - teresting phenomenon;the radial velocity variations of Cephei seemed to suggest the existence of a Jupiter-like planet around this star. This was a very exciting and, at the same time, very surprising discovery. It was exciting because if true, it would have marked the detection of the ?rst planet outside of our solar system. It was surprising because the planet-hosting star is the primary of a binary system with a separation less than 19 AU, a distance comparable to the planetary distances in our solar system. The moderatelyclose orbit of the stellar companionof Cephei raised questions about the reality of its planet. The skepticism over the interpretation of the results (which was primarily based on the idea that binary star systems with small sepa- tions would not be favorable places for planet formation) became so strong that in a subsequent paper in 1992, Walker and his colleagues suggested that the planet in the Cephei binary might not be real, and the variations in the radial velocity of this star might have been due to its chromospheric activities.