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Spectroscopy Diffraction And Tomography In Art And Heritage Science


Spectroscopy Diffraction And Tomography In Art And Heritage Science
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Spectroscopy Diffraction And Tomography In Art And Heritage Science


Spectroscopy Diffraction And Tomography In Art And Heritage Science
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Author : Mieke Adriaens
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-07-03

Spectroscopy Diffraction And Tomography In Art And Heritage Science written by Mieke Adriaens and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-03 with Science categories.


Spectroscopy, Diffraction and Tomography in Art and Heritage Science gives an overview of the main spectroscopy and diffraction techniques currently available for cultural heritage research. It starts with an introductory, general discussion of spectroscopy and diffraction and the kinds of information they can give. Further sections deal with, respectively, typical laboratory methods, mobile equipment, and large-scale instruments and infrastructural methods. The work concludes with comments on combining and comparing multiple techniques, sources of error, and limitations of the analytical methods. - Explains spectroscopy and diffraction techniques in detail, yet remains accessible to those without a chemistry or physics background - Provides explanations of commonly used terms, such as destructive, non-destructive, non-invasive, in-situ, and ex-situ, and their sometimes-misleading origins - Includes real-world examples that demonstrate how each technique is used in the field - Highlights the complementary use of different analytical techniques in fully interpreting the data



Lasers In The Conservation Of Artworks Xiii


Lasers In The Conservation Of Artworks Xiii
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Author : Salvatore Siano
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-11-03

Lasers In The Conservation Of Artworks Xiii written by Salvatore Siano and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-03 with Art categories.


Light allows us not only to see the works of art, but also to take care of them and preserve them for future generations, through diagnosis of the degradation and deterioration phenomena, conservation treatments, and monitoring based on light-material interaction processes. Recent progress on this subject was discussed during the 13th International Conference on Lasers in the Conservation of Artworks (LACONA XIII, Florence, Italy, 12-16 September 2022). This volume includes selected contributions presented at the conference on preservation topics, photonic techniques, and optimization methods. In particular, the papers focus on the development and use of innovative spectroscopic and imaging characterization techniques, the diagnostic knowledge of important artworks, and the optimization of the laser solution for preserving a growing variety of cultural assets, such as stone and metal artefacts, painted surfaces, textile, feather, and plastic artefacts. Lasers in the Conservation of Artworks XIII aims at scholars and operators of the community of preservation of cultural heritage, at teachers and students of training courses on diagnostic and conservation methods, applied physics, and chemistry, as well as archaeology and art history.



Electrochemistry For Cultural Heritage


Electrochemistry For Cultural Heritage
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Author : Antonio Doménech-Carbó
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-07-05

Electrochemistry For Cultural Heritage written by Antonio Doménech-Carbó and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-05 with Science categories.


This monograph overviews the importance of electrochemistry in the field of cultural heritage, including archaeology, conservation and restoration topics. The application of electrochemical techniques in these domains have experienced a notable growth during the last ten years, in particular with regards to the elucidation of composition, manufacturing techniques and chronology of archaeological artefacts. This book describes the application of solid state electrochemistry techniques for the use of samples at the nanogram level from paintings, metallic, ceramic, glass, glazed, wooden, and other objects, and it also includes the description of new dating procedures for archaeological objects made of these materials. It is a valuable contribution to the field of cultural heritage and will be of great interest to archaeologists, conservators and restorers as well as to physicists and chemists working on the scientific examination of works of art.



Electrically Conductive Membrane Materials And Systems


Electrically Conductive Membrane Materials And Systems
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Author : Farah Ahmed
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-05-04

Electrically Conductive Membrane Materials And Systems written by Farah Ahmed and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Electrically Conductive Membrane Materials and Systems offers in-depth insight into the transformative role of electrically conductive materials in membrane separation processes for desalination and water treatment. The book focuses on the intelligent design of conductive membranes and systems, fouling and related phenomena, fouling control using electrically conductive materials, and electrically tunable membrane systems for microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, and membrane distillation. With rising concerns around inaccessibility to freshwater and the ever increasing threats of population growth, climate change, and urban development, the book brings electrically conducting materials to the forefront of membrane separation technology with an emphasis on their role in the mitigation of fouling and related phenomena. Electrically conducting materials expand the versatility of membrane technology and ultimately improve access to safe water. The book is important reading for scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, and enthusiasts from the water industry who seek to familiarize themselves with a groundbreaking area of study within modern desalination and water treatment. • Explores novel membrane materials and systems from preparation methods, materials selection, and their application in monitoring, fouling control, and performance enhancement. • Examines the mechanism of fouling prevention and cleaning in various electrically conductive materials. • Evaluates the scalability of antifouling materials and coatings, as well as electrically enhanced processes for monitoring and control in membrane separation technology. • Assesses advantages and limitations of applying electrically conductive membrane systems to fouling control for specific water treatment applications. • Provides a critical review of scientific literature in the specialized area of electrical conductive materials and systems for membrane technology.



Non Destructive Material Characterization Methods


Non Destructive Material Characterization Methods
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Author : Akira Otsuki
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-09-01

Non Destructive Material Characterization Methods written by Akira Otsuki and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-01 with Science categories.


Non-Destructive Material Characterization Methods provides readers with a trove of theoretical and practical insight into how to implement different non-destructive testing methods for effective material characterization. The book starts with an introduction to the field before moving right into a discussion of a wide range of techniques that can be immediately implemented. Various imaging and microscopy techniques are first covered, with step-by-step insights on characterization using a polarized microscope, an atomic force microscope, computed tomography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, infrared tomography, and more. Each chapter includes case studies, applications, and recent developments. From there, elemental assay and mapping techniques are discussed, including Raman spectroscopy, UV spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, neutron activation analysis, and various others. The book concludes with sections covering displacement measurement techniques, large-scale facility techniques, and methods involving multiscale analysis and advanced analysis. - Provides an overview of a wide-range of NDT material characterization methods, strengths and weaknesses of these methods, when to apply them, and more - Includes eddy current sensing and imaging, ultrasonic sensing and imaging, RF and THz imaging, internet and cloud-based methods, among many others - Presents case studies, applications and other insights on putting these methods into practice



Photochemistry


Photochemistry
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Author : Stefano Crespi
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2022-12-09

Photochemistry written by Stefano Crespi and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-09 with Science categories.


This annual review, the 50th volume in the series, provides critical analysis for anyone wanting to keep up to date with the literature on photochemistry and its applications. This essential volume combines reviews on the latest advances in photochemical research with specific topical highlights in the field. The volume starts with periodical reports of the recent literature on organic and computational aspects, including computational advances in photochemistry, chemiluminescence and dark photochemistry, organic aspects of photochemistry of alkenes, dienes and polyenes, aromatic compounds, oxygen-containing functions and those functions containing other heteroatoms, and finally a chapter on transition metal catalysis. Coverage continues in the second part with highlighted topics including photochemical tools for sensing and controlling biological processes, visible light driven enantioselective processes, photochemical formation of C–Chalcogen bonds, photoelectrocatalysis, photovoltaic techniques, photochemical activation of aryl chlorides, luminescent water-soluble systems and computational analyses of fluorescence absorption spectra. This volume will again include a third section entitled ‘SPR Lectures on Photochemistry’, providing examples for academic readers to introduce a photochemistry topic and precious help for students in photochemistry.



Photochemistry Volume 50


Photochemistry Volume 50
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Author : Stefano Protti
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2022-12-09

Photochemistry Volume 50 written by Stefano Protti and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-09 with Science categories.


Providing critical analysis of the topics, this book is essential reading for anyone wanting to keep up to date with the literature on photochemistry and its applications.



Scientific Methods And Cultural Heritage


Scientific Methods And Cultural Heritage
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Author : Gilberto Artioli
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-07-08

Scientific Methods And Cultural Heritage written by Gilberto Artioli and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-08 with Art categories.


The scientific analysis of cultural heritage materials poses specific and often difficult analytical challenges. This book attempts to rationalize the links between the most commonly asked questions in archaeology, art history, and conservation with the potential answers resulting from the vast array of scientific techniques presently available.



Rayonnement Synchrotron Patrimoine Culturel Biomin Ralisation


Rayonnement Synchrotron Patrimoine Culturel Biomin Ralisation
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Author : Catherine Dejoie
language : fr
Publisher: ISTE Group
Release Date : 2025-06-25

Rayonnement Synchrotron Patrimoine Culturel Biomin Ralisation written by Catherine Dejoie and has been published by ISTE Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-25 with Science categories.


Les techniques fondées sur le rayonnement synchrotron ont révolutionné de nombreux domaines de la science des matériaux, notamment l’étude des matériaux du patrimoine culturel et de la biominéralisation. Cet ouvrage met en lumière les avancées récentes des principales méthodes exploitant ce rayonnement, ainsi que leurs applications à des matériaux spécifiques. Rayonnement synchrotron, patrimoine culturel, biominéralisation présente les principes fondamentaux du rayonnement synchrotron et couvre les techniques reposant sur la spectroscopie, l’imagerie et la diffraction des rayons X. Il offre une vue d’ensemble des approches développées au cours des dernières décennies, illustrée par des études de cas portant sur les céramiques anciennes, la corrosion des matériaux ferreux, les mortiers des bâtiments de l’époque romaine, ou encore le processus de biominéralisation dans les épines d’oursin. Chaque chapitre peut être lu de manière autonome, illustrant le lien étroit entre les méthodes d’analyse et les matériaux qu’elles permettent de mieux comprendre.



Innovative Technology In Art Conservation


Innovative Technology In Art Conservation
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Author : W. (Bill) Wei
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-12-22

Innovative Technology In Art Conservation written by W. (Bill) Wei and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-22 with Art categories.


Innovative Technology in Art Conservation provides one of the first ever critical assessments of innovation in conservation science and questions what role it should play in conservation and conservation ethics. Written in language understandable for the non-technical reader, the book begins with a brief history of so-called science-based conservation, which is based on chemistry, physics and engineering, and examines how it influences conservation ethics and conservation decisions. It considers the concepts of originality and original appearance, and how people see and perceive objects, looking in particular at the results of the relatively new technology of eye-tracking. Wei then moves on to critically examine advanced technologies such as colour modelling, hyperspectral imaging, texture mapping, virtual retouching and digital reproductions and considers what they offer for determining original appearance of artworks and other cultural heritage objects. The book concludes with some reflections on the future of conservation and science-based conservation, calling for more thoughtful consideration of what it is that conservation scientists are offering, and why and for whom it is being offered. Innovative Technology in Art Conservation is essential reading for academics and students working in conservation and conservation science. The book will also be of interest to the international community of conservators and cultural heritage professionals who must make decisions about whether to use advanced technologies in their practice.