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Speech Enhancement With Adaptive Thresholding And Kalman Filtering


Speech Enhancement With Adaptive Thresholding And Kalman Filtering
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Speech Enhancement With Adaptive Thresholding And Kalman Filtering


Speech Enhancement With Adaptive Thresholding And Kalman Filtering
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Author : Mengjiao Zhao
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Speech Enhancement With Adaptive Thresholding And Kalman Filtering written by Mengjiao Zhao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.


Speech enhancement has been extensively studied for many years and various speech enhancement methods have been developed during the past decades. One of the objectives of speech enhancement is to provide high-quality speech communication in the presence of background noise and concurrent interference signals. In the process of speech communication, the clean speech sig- nal is inevitably corrupted by acoustic noise from the surrounding environment, transmission media, communication equipment, electrical noise, other speakers, and other sources of interference. These disturbances can significantly degrade the quality and intelligibility of the received speech signal. Therefore, it is of great interest to develop efficient speech enhancement techniques to recover the original speech from the noisy observation. In recent years, various techniques have been developed to tackle this problem, which can be classified into single channel and multi-channel enhancement approaches. Since single channel enhancement is easy to implement, it has been a significant field of research and various approaches have been developed. For example, spectral subtraction and Wiener filtering, are among the earliest single channel methods, which are based on estimation of the power spectrum of stationary noise. However, when the noise is non-stationary, or there exists music noise and ambient speech noise, the enhancement performance would degrade considerably. To overcome this disadvantage, this thesis focuses on single channel speech enhancement under adverse noise environment, especially the non-stationary noise environment. Recently, wavelet transform based methods have been widely used to reduce the undesired background noise. On the other hand, the Kalman filter (KF) methods offer competitive denoising results, especially in non-stationary environment. It has been used as a popular and powerful tool for speech enhancement during the past decades. In this regard, a single channel wavelet thresholding based Kalman filter (KF) algorithm is proposed for speech enhancement in this thesis. The wavelet packet (WP) transform is first applied to the noise corrupted speech on a frame-by-frame basis, which decomposes each frame into a number of subbands. A voice activity detector (VAD) is then designed to detect the voiced/unvoiced frames of the subband speech. Based on the VAD result, an adaptive thresholding scheme is applied to each subband speech followed by the WP based reconstruction to obtain the pre-enhanced speech. To achieve a further level of enhancement, an iterative Kalman filter (IKF) is used to process the pre-enhanced speech. The proposed adaptive thresholding iterative Kalman filtering (AT-IKF) method is evaluated and compared with some existing methods under various noise conditions in terms of segmental SNR and perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ) as two well-known performance indexes. Firstly, we compare the proposed adaptive thresholding (AT) scheme with three other threshold- ing schemes: the non-linear universal thresholding (U-T), the non-linear wavelet packet transform thresholding (WPT-T) and the non-linear SURE thresholding (SURE-T). The experimental results show that the proposed AT scheme can significantly improve the segmental SNR and PESQ for all input SNRs compared with the other existing thresholding schemes. Secondly, extensive computer simulations are conducted to evaluate the proposed AT-IKF as opposed to the AT and the IKF as standalone speech enhancement methods. It is shown that the AT-IKF method still performs the best. Lastly, the proposed ATIKF method is compared with three representative and popular meth- ods: the improved spectral subtraction based speech enhancement algorithm (ISS), the improved Wiener filter based method (IWF) and the representative subband Kalman filter based algorithm (SIKF). Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method as compared to some previous works both in terms of segmental SNR and PESQ.



Computational Science And Its Applications Iccsa 2010


Computational Science And Its Applications Iccsa 2010
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Author : David Taniar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-04-03

Computational Science And Its Applications Iccsa 2010 written by David Taniar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-03 with Computers categories.


This four-volume set synthesizes the International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, ICCSA 2010. Topics include computational methods, algorithms and scientific application, high performance computing and networks, and more.



Modern Approaches In Machine Learning And Cognitive Science A Walkthrough


Modern Approaches In Machine Learning And Cognitive Science A Walkthrough
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Author : Vinit Kumar Gunjan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-02-04

Modern Approaches In Machine Learning And Cognitive Science A Walkthrough written by Vinit Kumar Gunjan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book discusses various machine learning & cognitive science approaches, presenting high-throughput research by experts in this area. Bringing together machine learning, cognitive science and other aspects of artificial intelligence to help provide a roadmap for future research on intelligent systems, the book is a valuable reference resource for students, researchers and industry practitioners wanting to keep abreast of recent developments in this dynamic, exciting and profitable research field. It is intended for postgraduate students, researchers, scholars and developers who are interested in machine learning and cognitive research, and is also suitable for senior undergraduate courses in related topics. Further, it is useful for practitioners dealing with advanced data processing, applied mathematicians, developers of software for agent-oriented systems and developers of embedded and real-time systems.



Speech Enhancement


Speech Enhancement
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Author : Philipos C. Loizou
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-02-25

Speech Enhancement written by Philipos C. Loizou and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.


With the proliferation of mobile devices and hearing devices, including hearing aids and cochlear implants, there is a growing and pressing need to design algorithms that can improve speech intelligibility without sacrificing quality. Responding to this need, Speech Enhancement: Theory and Practice, Second Edition introduces readers to the basic pr



Computational Vision And Bio Inspired Computing


Computational Vision And Bio Inspired Computing
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Author : S. Smys
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-06

Computational Vision And Bio Inspired Computing written by S. Smys and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This proceedings book presents state-of-the-art research innovations in computational vision and bio-inspired techniques. Due to the rapid advances in the emerging information, communication and computing technologies, the Internet of Things, cloud and edge computing, and artificial intelligence play a significant role in the computational vision context. In recent years, computational vision has contributed to enhancing the methods of controlling the operations in biological systems, like ant colony optimization, neural networks, and immune systems. Moreover, the ability of computational vision to process a large number of data streams by implementing new computing paradigms has been demonstrated in numerous studies incorporating computational techniques in the emerging bio-inspired models. The book reveals the theoretical and practical aspects of bio-inspired computing techniques, like machine learning, sensor-based models, evolutionary optimization, and big data modeling and management, that make use of effectual computing processes in the bio-inspired systems. As such it contributes to the novel research that focuses on developing bio-inspired computing solutions for various domains, such as human–computer interaction, image processing, sensor-based single processing, recommender systems, and facial recognition, which play an indispensable part in smart agriculture, smart city, biomedical and business intelligence applications.



Artificial Intelligence And Evolutionary Computations In Engineering Systems


Artificial Intelligence And Evolutionary Computations In Engineering Systems
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Author : Subhransu Sekhar Dash
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-02-05

Artificial Intelligence And Evolutionary Computations In Engineering Systems written by Subhransu Sekhar Dash and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The book is a collection of high-quality peer-reviewed research papers presented in the first International Conference on International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Evolutionary Computations in Engineering Systems (ICAIECES -2015) held at Velammal Engineering College (VEC), Chennai, India during 22 – 23 April 2015. The book discusses wide variety of industrial, engineering and scientific applications of the emerging techniques. Researchers from academic and industry present their original work and exchange ideas, information, techniques and applications in the field of Communication, Computing and Power Technologies.



Proceedings Of The 12th National Technical Seminar On Unmanned System Technology 2020


Proceedings Of The 12th National Technical Seminar On Unmanned System Technology 2020
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Author : Khalid Isa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-09-24

Proceedings Of The 12th National Technical Seminar On Unmanned System Technology 2020 written by Khalid Isa and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book comprises the proceedings of the 12th National Technical Symposium on Unmanned System Technology 2020 (NUSYS’20) held on October 27–28, 2020. It covers a number of topics, including intelligent robotics, novel sensor technology, control algorithms, acoustics signal processing, imaging techniques, biomimetic robots, green energy sources, and underwater communication backbones and protocols, and it appeals to researchers developing marine technology solutions and policy-makers interested in technologies to facilitate the exploration of coastal and oceanic regions.



Academic Press Library In Signal Processing


Academic Press Library In Signal Processing
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-09-14

Academic Press Library In Signal Processing written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This fourth volume, edited and authored by world leading experts, gives a review of the principles, methods and techniques of important and emerging research topics and technologies in Image, Video Processing and Analysis, Hardware, Audio, Acoustic and Speech Processing. With this reference source you will: - Quickly grasp a new area of research - Understand the underlying principles of a topic and its application - Ascertain how a topic relates to other areas and learn of the research issues yet to be resolved - Quick tutorial reviews of important and emerging topics of research in Image, Video Processing and Analysis, Hardware, Audio, Acoustic and Speech Processing - Presents core principles and shows their application - Reference content on core principles, technologies, algorithms and applications - Comprehensive references to journal articles and other literature on which to build further, more specific and detailed knowledge - Edited by leading people in the field who, through their reputation, have been able to commission experts to write on a particular topic



Speech Enhancement


Speech Enhancement
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Author : Shoji Makino
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005

Speech Enhancement written by Shoji Makino and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Hearing categories.


We live in a noisy world! In all applications (telecommunications, hands-free communications, recording, human-machine interfaces, etc.) that require at least one microphone, the signal of interest is usually contaminated by noise and reverberation. As a result, the microphone signal has to be "cleaned" with digital signal processing tools before it is played out, transmitted, or stored. This book is about speech enhancement. Different well-known and state-of-the-art methods for noise reduction, with one or multiple microphones, are discussed. By speech enhancement, we mean not only noise reduction but also dereverberation and separation of independent signals. These topics are also covered in this book. However, the general emphasis is on noise reduction because of the large number of applications that can benefit from this technology. The goal of this book is to provide a strong reference for researchers, engineers, and graduate students who are interested in the problem of signal and speech enhancement. To do so, we invited well-known experts to contribute chapters covering the state of the art in this focused field. TOC:Introduction.- Study of the Wiener Filter for Noise Reduction.- Statistical Methods for the Enhancement of Noisy Speech.- Single- und Multi-Microphone Spectral Amplitude Estimation Using a Super-Gaussian Speech Model.- From Volatility Modeling of Financial Time-Series to Stochastic Modeling and Enhancement of Speech Signals.- Single-Microphone Noise Suppression for 3G Handsets Based on Weighted Noise Estimation.- Signal Subspace Techniques for Speech Enhancement.- Speech Enhancement: Application of the Kalman Filter in the Estimate-Maximize (EM) Framework.- Speech Distortion Weighted Multichannel Wiener Filtering Techniques for Noise Reduction.- Adpative Microphone Arrays Employing Spatial Quadratic Soft Constraints and Spectral Shaping.- Single-Microphone Blind Dereverberation.- Separation and Dereverberation of Speech Signals with Multiple Microphones.- Frequency-Domain Blind Source Separation.- Subband Based Blind Source Separation.- Real-Time Blind Source Separation for Moving Speech Signals.- Separation of Speech by Computational Auditory Scene Analysis



Neutrosophic Approach For Enhancing Quality Of Signals


Neutrosophic Approach For Enhancing Quality Of Signals
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Author : Sudan Jha
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

Neutrosophic Approach For Enhancing Quality Of Signals written by Sudan Jha and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Mathematics categories.


Information in a signal is often followed by undesirable disturbance which is termed as noise. Preventing noise in the signal leads to signal integrity, which also leads to better signal quality. The previous related works have the major issues while reducing noise in signals regarding assumptions, frequency and time domain, etc. This paper proposes a new Neutrosophic approach to reduce noises and errors in signal transmission. In the proposed method, confidence function is used as the truth membership function, which is associated with sampled time intervals.