Split Incentives In Energy Efficiency Investments
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Split Incentives In Energy Efficiency Investments
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Author : Puja Singhal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Split Incentives In Energy Efficiency Investments written by Puja Singhal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Rental housing where tenants are responsible for their own energy bills but landlords are responsible for energy retrofits may pose a particular challenge in achieving optimal rates of investments in energy efficiency. In this paper, we investigate the severity of this split-incentive problem in thermal efficiency investments in the German housing market, where the share of renters is among the highest in the European Union and the majority of rented apartments is owned by private individuals. Using data on energy performance scores from Germany's largest online housing market platform between 2019 and 2021, we find economically small differences in the energy efficiency levels between apartments that are offered for sale for own use compared to those that are rented out on the housing market. These findings suggest that there may not be a critical energy efficiency deficit due to the high share of renters in the multi apartment building sector.
The Economics Of Energy Efficiency
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Author : Steve Sorrell
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2004
The Economics Of Energy Efficiency written by Steve Sorrell and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.
This book examines energy management practices within a wide range of public and private sector organisations.
Improving The Energy Performance Of Buildings
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Author : Charles P. Ries
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2009-09-21
Improving The Energy Performance Of Buildings written by Charles P. Ries and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-21 with Political Science categories.
This study examines how policies to increase energy efficiency in buildings in the European Union and Australia have worked and draws implications for the design of similar public policies for the United States. It appears that effective policies to promote energy efficiency can be devised using information disclosure, building codes, financial incentives, and benchmarking. Insights are presented to help designers of analogous U.S. policies.
Investments To Improve The Energy Efficiency Of Existing Residential Buildings In Countries Of The Former Soviet Union
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Author : Eric Martinot
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1997-01-01
Investments To Improve The Energy Efficiency Of Existing Residential Buildings In Countries Of The Former Soviet Union written by Eric Martinot and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Political Science categories.
In the 1990s, the issue of human resource development in Malaysia has gained prominence in public and private policy circles. Discussions center around training policy, where there are concerns about acute labor shortages, and around industrial development policy, which strives to maintain a skilled and well-trained workforce to increase competitiveness and attract foreign direct investment. But policymakers have been forced to make critical decisions on resource allocation and to design policies without access to comprehensive training data, especially from the private sector. This usually results in supply-oriented policies stemming from mismatches between skills supplied by public training institutions and those actually needed by industry. This report attempts to fill this information gap on private sector training as an aid in formulating training policies that are more demand-driven. The report contains rigorous analysis of private sector-led training and addresses the issue of whether firms in Malaysia underinvest in training. Data came from the Malaysia Economic Planning Units 1994-95 survey and analysis of 2,200 manufacturing firms. The survey elicited information on firm-sponsored training and on a wide range of firm attributes, including size, industry, local or foreign ownership, equipment technology, quality control systems, markets and exports, workforce characteristics, wages and other compensation, and production. The data document, for the first time, the incidence and characteristics of training in Malaysian industry, across firms of different sizes, ownership, and output profiles. The data create an unprecedented opportunity to study the critical links between training, new technology, and quality control. A joint publication of the World Bank, the United Nations Development Programme, and the Malaysia Economic Planning Unit.
Residential Energy Tax Credits
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Author : Margot L. Crandall-hollick
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Release Date : 2012-10-22
Residential Energy Tax Credits written by Margot L. Crandall-hollick and has been published by Createspace Independent Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Currently, taxpayers may be able to claim two tax credits for residential energy efficiency: one is scheduled to expire at the end of 2011, whereas the other is scheduled to expire at the end of 2016. The nonbusiness energy property tax credit (Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §25C) currently provides homeowners with a tax credit for investments in certain high-efficiency heating, cooling, and water-heating appliances, as well as tax credits for energy-efficient windows and doors. For installations made during 2011, the credit rate was 10%, with a maximum credit amount of $500. The credit available during 2011 was less than what had been available during 2009 and 2010, when taxpayers were allowed a 30% tax credit of up to $1,500 for making energy-efficiency improvements to their homes. The residential energy efficient property credit (IRC §25D), which provides a 30% tax credit for investments in properties that generate renewable energy, such as solar panels, is scheduled to remain available through 2016. Advances in energy efficiency have allowed per-capita residential energy use to remain relatively constant since the 1970s, even as demand for energy-using technologies has increased. Experts believe, however, that there is unrealized potential for further residential energy efficiency. One reason investment in these technologies might not be at optimal levels is that certain market failures result in energy prices that are too low. If energy is relatively inexpensive, consumers will not have a strong incentive to purchase a technology that will lower their energy costs. Tax credits are one policy option to potentially encourage consumers to invest in energy-efficiency technologies. Residential energy-efficiency tax credits were first introduced in the late 1970s, but were allowed to expire in 1985. Tax credits for residential energy efficiency were again enacted as part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (P.L. 109-58). These credits were expanded and extended as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA; P.L. 111-5). The Section 25C credit was again extended, at a reduced rate, and with a reduced cap, through 2011, as part of the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 (P.L. 111-312). Although the purpose of residential energy-efficiency tax credits is to motivate additional energy efficiency investment, the amount of the investment resulting from these credits is unclear. Purchasers investing in energy-efficient property for other reasons—for example concern about the environment—would have invested in such property absent tax incentives, and hence stand to receive a windfall gain from the tax benefit. Further, the fact that the incentive is delivered as a nonrefundable credit limits the provision's ability to motivate investment for low- and middle income taxpayers with limited tax liability. The administration of residential energy-efficiency tax credits has also had compliance issues, as identified in a recent Treasury Department Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) report. There are various policy options available for Congress to consider regarding incentives for residential energy efficiency. One option is to let the existing tax incentives expire as scheduled. A second option would be to extend or modify the current tax incentives. S. 3521, the Family and Business Tax Cut Certainty Act of 2012, would extend the 25C credit for two years—2012 and 2013. Another option would be to replace the current tax credits with a grant or rebate program—the Home Star Energy Retrofit Act of 2010 (H.R. 5019 / S. 3177 in the 111th Congress), for example. Grants or rebates could be made more widely available, and not be limited to taxpayers with tax liability. Enacting a grant or rebate program, however, would have additional budgetary cost.
Strategies For Energy Independence Energy Efficiency And Economic Competitiveness
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Water, Power, and Offshore Energy Resources
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Strategies For Energy Independence Energy Efficiency And Economic Competitiveness written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Water, Power, and Offshore Energy Resources and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Energy conservation categories.
Energy Efficiency Financing And Market Based Instruments
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Author : Yang Liu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Energy Efficiency Financing And Market Based Instruments written by Yang Liu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
This book is devoted to investigating the policy design and effectiveness of financial and market-based instruments to promote energy efficiency financing. The concept of this monograph is to present the latest results related to energy efficiency funding schemes, energy efficiency obligations, voluntary agreements, auction mechanisms, and Super Energy Services Companies (Super ESCOs) in major jurisdictions across the world. The book focuses on financial and market-based instruments as they deliver a price signal, which provides an incentive for firms to invest in innovation or implement more energy-efficient technologies and deliver energy savings while minimizing costs. Such instruments can have significant advantages for the government, supporting the fiscal sustainability of the government's energy efficiency efforts, requiring less enforcement than regulation and according the market flexibility to select the most cost-efficient technologies. This book is highly recommended to researchers, policy experts, and business specialists who seek an in-depth and up-to-date integrated overview of energy efficiency financing. .
Optimizing Energy Usage A Comprehensive Guide To Energy Management Systems Ems
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Author : Charles Nehme
language : en
Publisher: Charles Nehme
Release Date :
Optimizing Energy Usage A Comprehensive Guide To Energy Management Systems Ems written by Charles Nehme and has been published by Charles Nehme this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with House & Home categories.
Welcome to "Optimizing Energy Usage: A Comprehensive Guide to Energy Management Systems (EMS)." This book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Energy Management Systems and their role in monitoring and optimizing energy usage to reduce costs and minimize environmental impact. In today's world, where energy consumption is at an all-time high and environmental concerns are ever-present, the need for effective energy management has never been more critical. Energy Management Systems offer a proactive approach to addressing these challenges by providing tools and techniques to monitor, analyze, and optimize energy usage across various sectors, from industrial facilities to commercial buildings and residential spaces. This book is designed to be a valuable resource for professionals working in energy management, sustainability, facility management, and related fields, as well as students and researchers seeking to deepen their understanding of EMS principles and practices. Through this book, readers will gain insights into the fundamental principles of energy management, learn about the latest technologies and strategies for optimizing energy usage, explore real-world case studies and best practices, and understand the economic and environmental benefits associated with effective energy management. Furthermore, this book aims to highlight the challenges and opportunities in the field of energy management, as well as the emerging trends that are shaping the future of EMS implementation. Whether you are a seasoned professional or someone new to the field of energy management, I hope that this book will serve as a valuable guide and inspire you to explore innovative ways to optimize energy usage, reduce costs, and contribute to a more sustainable future. Thank you for embarking on this journey with me.
Driving Investment In Energy Efficiency Energy Star And Other Voluntary Programs
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date :
Driving Investment In Energy Efficiency Energy Star And Other Voluntary Programs written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Real Prospects For Energy Efficiency In The United States
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2010-06-10
Real Prospects For Energy Efficiency In The United States written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-10 with Science categories.
America's economy and lifestyles have been shaped by the low prices and availability of energy. In the last decade, however, the prices of oil, natural gas, and coal have increased dramatically, leaving consumers and the industrial and service sectors looking for ways to reduce energy use. To achieve greater energy efficiency, we need technology, more informed consumers and producers, and investments in more energy-efficient industrial processes, businesses, residences, and transportation. As part of the America's Energy Future project, Real Prospects for Energy Efficiency in the United States examines the potential for reducing energy demand through improving efficiency by using existing technologies, technologies developed but not yet utilized widely, and prospective technologies. The book evaluates technologies based on their estimated times to initial commercial deployment, and provides an analysis of costs, barriers, and research needs. This quantitative characterization of technologies will guide policy makers toward planning the future of energy use in America. This book will also have much to offer to industry leaders, investors, environmentalists, and others looking for a practical diagnosis of energy efficiency possibilities.