Stability Transformation And Detection Of Topological Magnetic Spin Textures In Nanostructures
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Stability Transformation And Detection Of Topological Magnetic Spin Textures In Nanostructures
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Author : Nitish Mathur
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Stability Transformation And Detection Of Topological Magnetic Spin Textures In Nanostructures written by Nitish Mathur and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Topology, a branch of mathematics that successfully describes several fundamental physical phenomena in the field of condensed matter physics. Understanding the role of topology plays in materials science has led to the development of several material platforms which come under the category of topological materials. The properties associated with the topological states in materials are robust against the continuous transformation and small perturbations that do not change topology. Hence, the research behind the exploration and utilization of topological materials in a goal specific application is currently advancing with a frantic pace.In magnetic materials, the marriage of topology and magnetism exists as a new form of magnetic ordering with whirlpool-like spin arrangements known as magnetic skyrmions. These topologically protected particle-like spin textures were first discovered a decade ago in non-centrosymmetric magnetic materials. Confining magnetic skyrmions in nanostructures leads to interesting fundamental insights on skyrmion stability and could provide convenient platforms for potential practical applications of skyrmions in information storage technology. In Chapter 1, I have introduced and summarized the recent advances on studying magnetic skyrmions in nanostructures of skyrmion hosting non-centrosymmetric materials (especially the cubic B20 materials) made via bottom-up synthesis or top-down fabrication methods. I further discussed various real space imaging (such as Lorentz transmission electron microscopy or electron holography) or physical property measurement (such as magneto-transport) techniques that have been used to observe and detect these exotic magnetic domains in both nanostructure and bulk samples, which have proven critical to fully understanding them. The morphology and dimensionality of skyrmion hosting materials in stabilizing isolated magnetic skyrmions in confined geometry and their benefits are critical for the implementation in magnetic memory applications. In Chapters 3 and 4, I have presented a comprehensive study of purely electrical detection methods corroborated with real space observation of magnetic skyrmions. This allows us to develop a complete toolkit to investigate stability, magnetic phase transformation and detection of magnetic skyrmion in confined geometries of nanostructures. With these investigations, we extend our understanding of the three-dimensional spin structure (known as skyrmion strings) in confined geometries of nanostructures. Magnetism mediated by symmetry breaking is ubiquitous in condensed matter systems as also depicted in case of non-centrosymmetric skyrmion hosts. Intrinsic crystal defects are often unavoidable during the growth processes of materials which break the local symmetry of the crystal in the vicinity of the defect site and could potentially influence the magnetic spin ordering. In Chapter 2, I have discussed the role of defects in controlling and manipulating the key fundamental properties in widely explored two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials. Defect-tunable magnetism has not been studied in broad class of 2D magnetic van der Waals (vdW) materials. Furthermore, it might lead to an inaccurate interpretation of intrinsic magnetic ordering in 2D vdW magnets if the presence of crystal defects is not acknowledged with detailed structural characterization. In Chapter 5, I presented a study of defect-mediated ferromagnetism influenced by the presence of sulfur vacancy defects in strongly correlated 2D vdW antiferromagnet of NiPS3. These findings demonstrate the concept of tuning defect-mediated magnetic interactions to manipulate spin ordering in magnetic vdW materials. Interestingly, defects like dislocation in materials are distinguishable from other lattice imperfections as these are characterized by topological invariant known as Burgers vector and they fall under the category of topological defects. In Chapter 6, we have designed a first ever controlled vapor deposition method for the screw dislocation driven growth of layered vdW antiferromagnets, namely NiI2 and NiBr2. The presence of screw dislocation in magnetic vdW materials could allow the exploration of dislocation-spin interactions and magnetic spin structures that are governed by the principles of topology.
Generation Detection And Manipulation Of Skyrmions In Magnetic Nanostructures
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Author : Huaiyang Yuan
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-09-23
Generation Detection And Manipulation Of Skyrmions In Magnetic Nanostructures written by Huaiyang Yuan and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-23 with Science categories.
Discovery Of Co Existing Non Collinear Spin Textures In D2d Heusler Compounds
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Author : Jagannath Jena
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-29
Discovery Of Co Existing Non Collinear Spin Textures In D2d Heusler Compounds written by Jagannath Jena and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-29 with Science categories.
Non-collinear spin textures have attracted significant attention due to their topological nature, emergent electromagnetic properties, and potential spintronic and magnonic device applications. This book explores the physical properties of distinct spin textures in D2d compounds. The main goals of the work are (a) discovering new spin textures in D2d Heusler compounds and studying their detailed properties to enrich the field of non-collinear magnetism (b) optimizing the nano-track geometry and generating isolated and single chains of nano-objects that will establish new hallmarks for technological applications (c) studying the stability of spin textures with magnetic fields and temperatures and finding a way to observe the striking behavior of spin textures near the specimen edges. The first few chapters provide a brief overview of spin textures such as Bloch and Néel skyrmions. In the experimental methods section, the author shows how to identify the single-crystalline grains of a polycrystalline sample, how to make single-crystalline thin specimens and nano-tracks, and then provides explicit descriptions of different imaging techniques performed on a transmission electron microscope. This part will be valuable for beginners wishing to conduct research in experimental nano-magnetism and transmission electron microscope imaging. The core results of the book are presented in four chapters, describing the discovery of several new and unanticipated spin textures, namely square-shaped antiskyrmions, elliptical Bloch skyrmions, fractional antiskyrmions, fractional Bloch skyrmions and elongated (anti)skyrmions in a single D2d Heusler compound. It is shown that these textures can be understood by a combination of dipole-dipole interactions and a chiral vector exchange that makes it possible to stabilize various spin textures even in the same compound. The D2d compounds are the first non-centrosymmetric systems shown to host several co-existing non-collinear spin textures.
Metallic Multilayers
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Author : A. Chamberod
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Metallic Multilayers written by A. Chamberod and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book contains a series of lectures given in a Summer School held in Aussois (France) in September 1989. It offers a global perspective on the current state-of-the-art in the rapidly emerging field of metallic multilayered structures.
Magneto Transport Properties Of Skyrmions And Chiral Spin Structures In Mnsi
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Author : Tomoyuki Yokouchi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-08-14
Magneto Transport Properties Of Skyrmions And Chiral Spin Structures In Mnsi written by Tomoyuki Yokouchi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-14 with Computers categories.
This book provides extensive and novel insights into transport phenomena in MnSi, paving the way for applying the topology and chirality of spin textures to the development of spintronics devices. In particular, it describes in detail the key measurements, e.g. magnetoresistance and nonlinear electronic transport, and multiple material-fabrication techniques based on molecular beam epitaxy, ion-beam microfabrication and micromagnetic simulation. The book also reviews key aspects of B20-type MnSi chiral magnets, which host magnetic skyrmions, nanoscale objects formed by helical spatial spin structures. Readers are then introduced to cutting-edge findings on the material. Furthermore, by reviewing the author’s successful experiments, the book provides readers with a valuable update on the latest achievements in the measurement and fabrication of magnetic materials in spintronics.
The Role Of Topology In Materials
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Author : Sanju Gupta
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-04-21
The Role Of Topology In Materials written by Sanju Gupta and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-21 with Science categories.
This book presents the most important advances in the class of topological materials and discusses the topological characterization, modeling and metrology of materials. Further, it addresses currently emerging characterization techniques such as optical and acoustic, vibrational spectroscopy (Brillouin, infrared, Raman), electronic, magnetic, fluorescence correlation imaging, laser lithography, small angle X-ray and neutron scattering and other techniques, including site-selective nanoprobes. The book analyzes the topological aspects to identify and quantify these effects in terms of topology metrics. The topological materials are ubiquitous and range from (i) de novo nanoscale allotropes of carbons in various forms such as nanotubes, nanorings, nanohorns, nanowalls, peapods, graphene, etc. to (ii) metallo-organic frameworks, (iii) helical gold nanotubes, (iv) Möbius conjugated polymers, (v) block co-polymers, (vi) supramolecular assemblies, to (vii) a variety of biological and soft-matter systems, e.g. foams and cellular materials, vesicles of different shapes and genera, biomimetic membranes, and filaments, (viii) topological insulators and topological superconductors, (ix) a variety of Dirac materials including Dirac and Weyl semimetals, as well as (x) knots and network structures. Topological databases and algorithms to model such materials have been also established in this book. In order to understand and properly characterize these important emergent materials, it is necessary to go far beyond the traditional paradigm of microscopic structure–property–function relationships to a paradigm that explicitly incorporates topological aspects from the outset to characterize and/or predict the physical properties and currently untapped functionalities of these advanced materials. Simulation and modeling tools including quantum chemistry, molecular dynamics, 3D visualization and tomography are also indispensable. These concepts have found applications in condensed matter physics, materials science and engineering, physical chemistry and biophysics, and the various topics covered in the book have potential applications in connection with novel synthesis techniques, sensing and catalysis. As such, the book offers a unique resource for graduate students and researchers alike.
2d Monoelemental Materials Xenes And Related Technologies
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Author : Zongyu Huang
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-04-19
2d Monoelemental Materials Xenes And Related Technologies written by Zongyu Huang and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-19 with Science categories.
Monoelemental 2D materials called Xenes have a graphene-like structure, intra-layer covalent bond, and weak van der Waals forces between layers. Materials composed of different groups of elements have different structures and rich properties, making Xenes materials a potential candidate for the next generation of 2D materials. 2D Monoelemental Materials (Xenes) and Related Technologies: Beyond Graphene describes the structure, properties, and applications of Xenes by classification and section. The first section covers the structure and classification of single-element 2D materials, according to the different main groups of monoelemental materials of different components and includes the properties and applications with detailed description. The second section discusses the structure, properties, and applications of advanced 2D Xenes materials, which are composed of heterogeneous structures, produced by defects, and regulated by the field. Features include: Systematically detailed single element materials according to the main groups of the constituent elements Classification of the most effective and widely studied 2D Xenes materials Expounding upon changes in properties and improvements in applications by different regulation mechanisms Discussion of the significance of 2D single-element materials where structural characteristics are closely combined with different preparation methods and the relevant theoretical properties complement each other with practical applications Aimed at researchers and advanced students in materials science and engineering, this book offers a broad view of current knowledge in the emerging and promising field of 2D monoelemental materials.
Magnetic Bubbles
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Author : H. Jouve
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Magnetic Bubbles written by H. Jouve and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Science categories.
Very Good,No Highlights or Markup,all pages are intact.
The Vortex State
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Author : N. Bontemps
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Vortex State written by N. Bontemps and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
One of the most spectacular consequences of the description of the superfluid condensate in superfluid He or in superconductors as a single macroscopic quantum state is the quantization of circulation, resulting in quantized vortex lines. This book draws no distinction between superfluid He3 and He4 and superconductors. The reader will find the essential introductory chapters and the most recent theoretical and experimental progress in our understanding of the vortex state in both superconductors and superfluids, from lectures given by leading experts in the field, both experimentalists and theoreticians, who gathered in Cargèse for a NATO ASI. The peculiar features related to short coherence lengths, 2D geometry, high temperatures, disorder, and pinning are thoroughly discussed.
Spin Current
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Author : Sadamichi Maekawa
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
Spin Current written by Sadamichi Maekawa and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Science categories.
In a new branch of physics and technology, called spin-electronics or spintronics, the flow of electrical charge (usual current) as well as the flow of electron spin, the so-called "spin current", are manipulated and controlled together. This book is intended to provide an introduction and guide to the new physics and applications of spin current.