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Standard Variation Und Sprachwandel In Germanischen Sprachen Standard Variatio And Language Change In Germanic Languages


Standard Variation Und Sprachwandel In Germanischen Sprachen Standard Variatio And Language Change In Germanic Languages
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Standard Variation Und Sprachwandel In Germanischen Sprachen Standard Variatio And Language Change In Germanic Languages


Standard Variation Und Sprachwandel In Germanischen Sprachen Standard Variatio And Language Change In Germanic Languages
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Author : Christian Fandrych
language : de
Publisher: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag
Release Date : 2007-11-21

Standard Variation Und Sprachwandel In Germanischen Sprachen Standard Variatio And Language Change In Germanic Languages written by Christian Fandrych and has been published by Narr Francke Attempto Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-21 with Literary Criticism categories.


Der vorliegende Band untersucht, wie Sprachwandel, Sprachvariation und Sprachkontakt einige wichtige Germanische Sprachen transformieren, und wie als Folge davon das Verhältnis von Standard und Varietäten (neu) konzeptualisiert wird. In welcher Weise beeinflussen und verändern Sprachkontaktprozesse die Germanischen Sprachen heute, wie werden die Standardsprachen jeweils betroffen? Welche neuen Varietäten entstehen als Teil dieser Prozesse? Wie werden sprachliche Pluralität und Differenz im öffentlichen und sprachpolitischen Diskurs thematisiert, welche Rolle spielen sie in alltäglichen Erzählungen und Konversationen verschiedener sozialer Gruppen? Welche Sprachideologien entstehen in diesem Zusammenhang, und wie werden sie von den Medien geprägt? Wie beeinflussen solche Prozesse die politische Entscheidungsfindung, sprachliche Kodifizierung und Normierung? This volume focuses on the ways in which language change, language variation and language contact transform some of the major Germanic languages, as well as the ways in which the relationship between standard and varieties is (re-)conceptualised. How do processes of language contact affect the Germanic languages today? What impact does language contact have on their standard forms? What new varieties of language are emerging in the process? How do linguistic plurality and difference recur as themes in public discourse and language policy on the one hand, and in narratives and everyday conversations of various social groups on the other? What kind of linguistic ideologies emerge, and how are they shaped by the media? How do these processes affect political decision making and linguistic codification?



Argumentstruktur Zwischen Valenz Und Konstruktion


Argumentstruktur Zwischen Valenz Und Konstruktion
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Author : Stefan Engelberg
language : de
Publisher: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag
Release Date : 2015-10-07

Argumentstruktur Zwischen Valenz Und Konstruktion written by Stefan Engelberg and has been published by Narr Francke Attempto Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-07 with Literary Criticism categories.


Der valenztheoretischen Behandlung von Argumentstrukturen stehen seit längerer Zeit konstruktionsgrammatische Theorien gegenüber, die die syntaktisch-semantischen Konstruktionen selbst als primäre Objekte der Sprachbeschreibung sehen, welche dann spezifische Lexeme als lexikalische Füllungen selegieren. Die Beiträge dieses Bandes zeigen, dass sich die beiden Ansätze nicht ausschließen müssen, sondern sich bei der theoretischen Modellierung der regelhaften und idiosynkratischen Aspekte von Argumentstrukturen auf fruchtbare Weise ergänzen können. Neben rein theoretisch orientierten Studien enthält der Band Beiträge, deren Gegenstand die Evaluierung von Methoden zur empirischen Fundierung dieser Theorien ist. Zudem wird der Phänomenbereich aus metalexikografischer und aus der Perspektive des Fremd- bzw. Zweitspracherwerbs betrachtet. Zum Teil werden in den Beiträgen kontrastive Analysen vorgenommen, vor allem hinsichtlich des Sprachenpaares Deutsch - Spanisch. Die angewandten Aspekte des Themas werden dabei immer auch an theoretische und empirische Überlegungen rückgebunden. Die Struktur des Bandes reflektiert den Fokus, den die einzelnen Beiträge setzen: Repräsentationen, Konstruktionen, Wortfelder und Methoden.



Consonant Strength In Upper German Dialects


Consonant Strength In Upper German Dialects
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Author : Kurt Gustav Goblirsch
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1994-01-01

Consonant Strength In Upper German Dialects written by Kurt Gustav Goblirsch and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-01-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The present study examines the problem of fortis and lenis in approximately 150 dialects of southern Germany, Austria, German-speaking Switzerland, Alsace, and the German-speaking minorities in Italy, Hungary and the former Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. The Upper German dialects are of particular interest from this point of view, because voice and aspiration, the features traditionally associated with strength, are generally absent. Changes related to strength such as lenition, vowel lengthening, simplification of geminates, and sandhi phenomena receive special attention. The findings are put into their appropriate context by comparison to the results of research on the status of strength in standard German and the modern Germanic languages. Although the realization of strength is language-specific and varies according to word-position, it can be equated with consonant length in standard German and Upper German dialects.



Standard Vowel Systems Of English German And Dutch


Standard Vowel Systems Of English German And Dutch
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Author : Ernst-August Müller
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Standard Vowel Systems Of English German And Dutch written by Ernst-August Müller and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Dutch language categories.


"This is the first book-length study that, from a typological perspective, deals with the latest phonological changes which have affected the spoken standards of the three major West Germanic languages and offers a uniform theoretical analysis of the phenomena. It is primarily intended for professional linguists, but is also geared toward language instructors and students who want to acquaint themselves with these mainly vocalic developments in the pronunciation norms. The study is empirically grounded in personal auditory observations, which in many instances, however, have been verified elsewhere by instrumental acoustic evidence. For each of the three languages, including the American and British English standards, two vowel systems are described and explained: a conventional and slightly dated system, certain features of which younger speakers are inclined to consider somewhat stilted or outmoded, and a more modern and progressive system that incorporates substantive changes and seems to be favored by younger speakers. While a hypothesis is briefly put forward on the common sociopolitical causes of the recent changes, the main phonological finding relates to the role of vowel quantity. In the progressive systems of the three languages, segmental vowel length, proves to be a secondary phonological parameter correlating with a specific phonotactic property of the sound"--Publisher's description, back cover.



Linguistic Purism In The Germanic Languages


Linguistic Purism In The Germanic Languages
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Author : Nils Langer
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2005

Linguistic Purism In The Germanic Languages written by Nils Langer and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Foreign Language Study categories.


The text is a product of a conference held at the University of Bristol in April 2003.



Language


Language
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Author : George Melville Bolling
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964

Language written by George Melville Bolling and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with Comparative linguistics categories.


Proceedings of the annual meeting of the Society in v. 1-11, 1925-34. After 1934 they appear in Its Bulletin.



The German Language In A Changing Europe


The German Language In A Changing Europe
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Author : Michael G. Clyne
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995-11-16

The German Language In A Changing Europe written by Michael G. Clyne and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-11-16 with Foreign Language Study categories.


Recent sociopolitical events have profoundly changed the status and functions of German and influenced its usage. In this study (published by Cambridge in 1984) Michael Clyne revises and expands his original analysis of the German language in Language and Society in the German-speaking Countries in the light of such changes as the end of the Cold War, German unification, the redrawing of the map of Europe, increasing European integration, and the changing self-images of Austria, Switzerland and Luxembourg. His discussion includes the differences in the form, function and status of the various national varieties of German; the relation between standard and non-standard varieties; gender, generational and political variation; Anglo-American influence on German; and the convergence of east and west. The result is a wide-ranging exploration of language and society in the German-speaking countries, all of which have problems or dilemmas concerning nationhood or ethnicity which are language-related and/or language-marked.



Expanding The Lexicon


Expanding The Lexicon
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Author : Sabine Arndt-Lappe
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018-01-22

Expanding The Lexicon written by Sabine Arndt-Lappe and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-22 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The creation of new lexical units and patterns has been studied in different research frameworks, focusing on either system-internal or system-external aspects, from which no comprehensive view has emerged. The volume aims to fill this gap by studying dynamic processes in the lexicon – understood in a wide sense as not being necessarily limited to the word level – by bringing together approaches directed to morphological productivity as well as approaches analyzing general types of lexical innovation and the role of discourse-related factors. The papers deal with ongoing changes as well as with historical processes of change in different languages and reflect on patterns and specific subtypes of lexical innovation as well as on their external conditions and the speakers’ motivations for innovating. Moreover, the diffusion and conventionalization of innovations will be addressed. In this way, the volume contributes to understanding the complex interplay of structural, cognitive and functional factors in the lexicon as a highly dynamic domain.



Germania Semitica


Germania Semitica
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Author : Theo Vennemann gen. Nierfeld
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Germania Semitica written by Theo Vennemann gen. Nierfeld and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Germania Semitica explores prehistoric language contact in general, and attempts to identify the languages involved in shaping Germanic in particular. The book deals with a topic outside the scope of other disciplines concerned with prehistory, such as archaeology and genetics, drawing its conclusions from the linguistic evidence alone, relying on language typology and areal probability. The data for reconstruction comes from Germanic syntax, phonology, etymology, religious loan names, and the writing system, more precisely from word order, syntactic constructions, word formation, irregularities in phonological form, lexical peculiarities, and the structure and rules of the Germanic runic alphabet. It is demonstrated that common descent is neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for reconstruction. Instead, lexical and structural parallels between Germanic and Semitic languages are explored and interpreted in the framework of modern language contact theory.



Connecting Grammaticalisation


Connecting Grammaticalisation
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Author : Jens Nørgård-Sørensen
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2011-12-21

Connecting Grammaticalisation written by Jens Nørgård-Sørensen and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-21 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This monograph presents a view on grammaticalisation radically different from standard views centering around the cline of grammaticality. Grammar is seen as a complex sign system, and, as a consequence, grammatical change always comprises semantic change. What unites morphology, topology (word order), constructional syntax and other grammatical subsystems is their paradigmatic organisation. The traditional concept of an inflexional paradigm is generalised as the structuring principle of grammar. Grammatical change involves paradigmatic restructuring, and in the process of grammatical change morphological, topological and constructional paradigms often connect to form complex paradigms. The book introduces the concept of connecting grammaticalisation to describe the formation, restructuring and dismantling of such complex paradigms. Drawing primarily on data from Germanic, Romance and Slavic languages, the book offers both a broad general discussion of theoretical issues (part one) and three case studies (part two).