Star Formation Galaxies And The Interstellar Medium
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Star Formation Galaxies And The Interstellar Medium
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Author : Jose Franco
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1993-06-10
Star Formation Galaxies And The Interstellar Medium written by Jose Franco and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-06-10 with Science categories.
The enormously powerful phenomena of starbursts are examined in this book. These spectacular star-forming events are seen on large scales in some galaxies, often triggered by galactic interactions. An intriguing implication of starburst research is that active galactic nuclei (AGN) may not be powered by accreting black holes. Instead theories are presented where compact powerhouses of dust-enshrouded star formation lie at the core of AGN, with supernovae exploding roughly once per year within massive nuclear concentrations of gas. This book collects articles from a timely international conference in Elba, Italy, in 1992; these comprise a thorough review of the most important developments in galactic-scale star formation since the starburst revolution of the late 1980s. This text will introduce graduate students to this exciting area and keep experts apace with rapid developments in it.
Astrophysics Of The Interstellar Medium
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Author : Giovanni Carraro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-06-22
Astrophysics Of The Interstellar Medium written by Giovanni Carraro and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book is based on a series of lectures for an Astrophysics of the Interstellar Medium (ISM) master’s degree in Astrophysics and Cosmology at Padova University. From the cold molecular phase in which stars and planetary systems form, to the very hot coronal gas that surrounds galaxies and galaxy clusters, the ISM is everywhere. Studying its properties is vital for the exploration of virtually any field in astronomy and cosmology. These notes give the student a coherent and accurate mathematical and physical approach, with continuous references to the real ISM in galaxies. The book is divided into three parts. Part One introduces the equations of fluid dynamics for a system at rest and acoustic waves, and then explores the real ISM through the role of thermal conduction and viscosity, concluding with a discussion of shock waves and turbulence. In Part Two, the electromagnetic field is switched on and its role in modulating shock waves and contrasting gravity is studied. Part Three describes dust and its properties, followed by the main stellar sources of energy. The last two chapters respectively address the various components of the ISM and molecular clouds and star formation.
Physics Of The Interstellar And Intergalactic Medium
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Author : Bruce T. Draine
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2010-12-20
Physics Of The Interstellar And Intergalactic Medium written by Bruce T. Draine and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-20 with Science categories.
An essential resource for graduate students and astrophysicists This is a comprehensive and richly illustrated textbook on the astrophysics of the interstellar and intergalactic medium—the gas and dust, as well as the electromagnetic radiation, cosmic rays, and magnetic and gravitational fields, present between the stars in a galaxy and also between galaxies themselves. Topics include radiative processes across the electromagnetic spectrum; radiative transfer; ionization; heating and cooling; astrochemistry; interstellar dust; fluid dynamics, including ionization fronts and shock waves; cosmic rays; distribution and evolution of the interstellar medium; and star formation. While it is assumed that the reader has a background in undergraduate-level physics, including some prior exposure to atomic and molecular physics, statistical mechanics, and electromagnetism, the first six chapters of the book include a review of the basic physics that is used in later chapters. This graduate-level textbook includes references for further reading, and serves as an invaluable resource for working astrophysicists. Essential textbook on the physics of the interstellar and intergalactic medium Based on a course taught by the author for more than twenty years at Princeton University Covers radiative processes, fluid dynamics, cosmic rays, astrochemistry, interstellar dust, and more Discusses the physical state and distribution of the ionized, atomic, and molecular phases of the interstellar medium Reviews diagnostics using emission and absorption lines Features color illustrations and detailed reference materials in appendices Instructor's manual with problems and solutions (available only to teachers)
The Formation Of Stars
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Author : Steven William Stahler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
The Formation Of Stars written by Steven William Stahler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Stars categories.
This graduate level text and reference book is devoted to the ideas of star formation. The empirical study of the early life of stars began in the middle of the 20th century, and while the pace of discovery since then is astonishing, the fundamental ideas have remained remarkably robust - even if the pictures and numbers have changed rapidly and profoundly.Divided into six manageable Parts, the text begins with a general description of stars and their birth environments (Part I), before proceeding to more detailed descriptions at physical processes occurring within interstellar clouds (Part II). Part III spans the critical transition from clouds to stars. The profound thermal and mechanical effect of young stars on their surroundings is the subject of Part IV. Part V examines how stars evolve to maturity while finally, Part VI returns to the larger scale view.Students should have solid backgrounds in physics at the undergraduate level.
The Initial Mass Function 50 Years Later
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Author : Edvige Corbelli
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2005-05-27
The Initial Mass Function 50 Years Later written by Edvige Corbelli and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-05-27 with Science categories.
This book presents the proceedings of a conference held in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the introduction of the Initial Mass Function (IMF) concept by Ed Salpeter along with Ed Salpeter's 80th birthday. It provides a vast amount of information, and updates the Herstmonceux book on the IMF. This volume goes far beyond a regular proceedings in that it presents a large collection of long reviews on IMF determinations in the Galaxy, in galaxies, and in the Early Universe. In addition, the book includes reviews on the deep implications of the IMF on star formation theories, and on the physical conditions of the gas before and after star formation. As a consequence, the reader will find a lot of basic information needed for graduate courses on Stellar Evolution, Star Formation, Interstellar Medium, Galactic Dynamics, Formation and Evolution of Galaxies. The book covers all aspects of the current research in this field, as testified by the large number of contributing scientists.
The Physics Of The Interstellar Medium Second Edition
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Author : J.E Dyson
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1997-01-01
The Physics Of The Interstellar Medium Second Edition written by J.E Dyson and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Science categories.
The book leads the advanced undergraduate through the wide range of disciplines related to an understanding of the interstellar medium and is suitable for any student studying either physics or astrophysics. The study of the interstellar medium incorporates a large range of physical More...processes on both large and small scales all of which are covered in this text. Together with the inclusion of simple models and problems at the end of each chapter this text provides a comprehensive overview and grounding in the study of the interstellar medium.
The Interstellar Medium
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Author : James Lequeux
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2004-08-31
The Interstellar Medium written by James Lequeux and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-31 with Science categories.
Describing interstellar matter in our galaxy in all of its various forms, this book also considers the physical and chemical processes that are occurring within this matter. The first seven chapters present the various components making up the interstellar matter and detail the ways that we are able to study them. The following seven chapters are devoted to the physical, chemical and dynamical processes that control the behaviour of interstellar matter. These include the instabilities and cloud collapse processes that lead to the formation of stars. The last chapter summarizes the transformations that can occur between the different phases of the interstellar medium. Emphasizing methods over results, The Interstellar Medium is written for graduate students, for young astronomers, and also for any researchers who have developed an interest in the interstellar medium.
Astrophysics Of The Interstellar Medium
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Author : Walter J. Maciel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-01-11
Astrophysics Of The Interstellar Medium written by Walter J. Maciel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-11 with Science categories.
The space between the stars contains a large diversity of objects in which physical processes occur that are fundamental to the structure and evolution of galaxies. This book offers the reader a basic knowledge of these processes and presents simple numeric estimates of the main quantities relevant to the interstellar medium. The main objects that constitute the interstellar space are described, but the emphasis of the book lies in the physical processes occurring in these objects, which may also occur in other astrophysical environments. The book is directed tor graduate as well as advanced undergraduate students of physics and astrophysics.
Principles Of Star Formation
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Author : Peter Bodenheimer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-07-10
Principles Of Star Formation written by Peter Bodenheimer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-10 with Science categories.
Understanding star formation is one of the key fields in present-day astrophysics. This book treats a wide variety of the physical processes involved, as well as the main observational discoveries, with key points being discussed in detail. The current star formation in our galaxy is emphasized, because the most detailed observations are available for this case. The book presents a comparison of the various scenarios for star formation, discusses the basic physics underlying each one, and follows in detail the history of a star from its initial state in the interstellar gas to its becoming a condensed object in equilibrium. Both theoretical and observational evidence to support the validity of the general evolutionary path are presented, and methods for comparing the two are emphasized. The author is a recognized expert in calculations of the evolution of protostars, the structure and evolution of disks, and stellar evolution in general. This book will be of value to graduate students in astronomy and astrophysics as well as to active researchers in the field.
Star Formation
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Author : Andrei M. Bykov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2020-10-13
Star Formation written by Andrei M. Bykov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-13 with Science categories.
The review papers in this volume provide an in-depth examination of complex astrophysical phenomena of star formation via multi-wavelength observations and modeling. Among the fundamental issues discussed in the book are: The role of gravity and magnetized turbulence in the formation and evolution of molecular clouds The stellar feedback (supernovae, HII regions, winds, cosmic rays) in regulating star formation The origin of the stellar initial mass function and its universality across various environments Jets, magnetic fields and high energy particles in stellar clusters The origin of the first stars and black holes The goal of these papers is to review the major processes governing star formation and to investigate how they are interlinked. In doing so, they provide an in-depth look at the tremendous theoretical and observational progress that has been made in the recent past and also outline future perspectives. Previously published in Space Science Reviews in the Topical Collection "Star Formation”