Statelet Of Survivors


Statelet Of Survivors
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Statelet Of Survivors


Statelet Of Survivors
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Author : Amy Austin Holmes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

Statelet Of Survivors written by Amy Austin Holmes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (Syria) categories.


"Descending from survivors of Ottoman-era atrocities, the Kurdish and Christian minorities in northern Syria were once again faced with annihilation when the Islamic State surged into their homelands. Joining forces, they formed an unlikely alliance even before the United States had entered the fray, leading a Global Coalition. Within a few years, the Kurdish-led outlawed militia known as the YPG/YPJ evolved into a multi-ethnic, multi-religious force in which the diverse peoples of the region were represented: Arabs from every tribe, Assyrian and Syriac Christians, Armenians, Yezidis, Circassians, Syrian Turkmen, and Kurds joined the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), fighting side-by-side to defend their land and defeat the Caliphate. One grueling battle at a time, the SDF expanded far beyond the Kurdish heartland known as Rojava into Arab-majority population centers. By the time the Islamic State was vanquished in March 2019, over 11,000 young SDF fighters laid buried in cemeteries. But their triumph over ISIS is only half the story. In defiance of the Assad regime, the Islamic State, and Turkey, the peoples of Northeast Syria created a de-facto state. While the SDF's battle against ISIS was supported by the Global Coalition against Daesh, including some 85 member countries and partners, the statelet they created is recognized by no one. That is the paradox this book seeks to explain. In 2012 the forces of Bashar al-Assad withdrew from the north of Syria to turn their guns on rebels in the south. Into the vacuum stepped the Syrian offshoot of the PKK. As the "Arab Spring" protests in Damascus and elsewhere descended into a brutal civil war, the Kurds in the north set up a rudimentary Self-Administration in three cantons: Afrin, Kobani, and Jazira. They were surrounded by enemies. The cantons that declared self-rule were not even connected to each other. Their chances of survival were slim. Then the Islamic State took over large chunks of Syria. While ISIS carried out beheadings on the main square of Raqqa, the Kurds audaciously promoted women into the most powerful positions of their Autonomous Administration. These women were the vanguard of a new kind of social experiment: the "Rojava Revolution." Instead of demanding the fall of Assad's regime, they wanted autonomy from the regime. Eight years later, they controlled one-third of Syria and two-thirds of its resources. They then had to govern it. And so they built a statelet. This local government has changed names over the years, and is now known as the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES). Their experiment in self-rule is more inclusive, and does more to give real power to women and minorities, than any other region of Syria. Fractured by a decade of war, Syria is currently divided into four zones of control: the Assad regime, whose family has now ruled the country for half a century, still maintains a grip over the southern and western parts of Syria, the US-backed SDF holds the ground in the northern and eastern regions, Turkey and its proxies have carved out a swath of territory along the border, while an assortment of rebel and jihadist groups control Idlib. Each of these four zones manifest divergent forms of governance. Bashar al-Assad, having inherited the presidential palace from his father, Hafez al-Assad, showed little interest in making even nominal concessions to the citizenry who rose up to demand democracy and human rights starting in the spring of 2011. After Russia and Iran stepped in to support him in 2015, his willingness to compromise was diminished even further. Assad now claims to have won the war, although he only controls about 60% of the country"--



Statelet Of Survivors


Statelet Of Survivors
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Author : Amy Austin Holmes
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023

Statelet Of Survivors written by Amy Austin Holmes and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with History categories.


In Statelet of Survivors, Amy Austin Holmes charts the history of the Kurdish statelet-Rojava-which sits immediately adjacent to the southeastern Turkish border. Drawing from four years of research trips to northern and eastern Syria, Holmes highlights that the movement is founded on the idea of equality between people of different religious and ethnic backgrounds and does more to empower women and minorities than any other region of Syria. An in-depth examination of Rojava, this book tells the story of the statelet who both triumphed over ISIS and created a model of decentralized governance in Syria that could eventually be expanded if Assad were to ever fall.



Banning The Bomb Smashing The Patriarchy


Banning The Bomb Smashing The Patriarchy
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Author : Ray Acheson
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2021-06-25

Banning The Bomb Smashing The Patriarchy written by Ray Acheson and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-25 with Political Science categories.


"After decades of campaigning, with the help of activists and diplomats, in 2017 the United Nations in New York signed the Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty. This book covers the story of their collective activism-a story of courage and hope, as well as lessons learned, that will inform and inspire others working for social justice"--



Coups And Revolutions


Coups And Revolutions
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Author : Amy Austin Holmes
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2019

Coups And Revolutions written by Amy Austin Holmes and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Philosophy categories.


In 2011, Egypt witnessed more protests than any other country in the world: the beginning of a revolutionary process that would unfold in three waves of revolution, followed by two waves of counterrevolution. In addition to providing new and unprecedented empirical data, the book makes two theoretical contributions. First, a new framework is presented for analyzing the state apparatus in Egypt that is based on four pillars of regime support which can either prop upor press upon whoever is in power: the Egyptian military, the business elite, the United States, and the multi-headed opposition. Secondly, the book brings together the literature on bottom-up revolutionary movements and top-down military coups, and introduces the concept of a coup from below incontrast to the revolution from above that took place under Gamal Abdel Nasser.



Kurdish Women S Stories


Kurdish Women S Stories
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Author : Houzan Mahmoud
language : en
Publisher: University of Alberta
Release Date : 2017-03-24

Kurdish Women S Stories written by Houzan Mahmoud and has been published by University of Alberta this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-24 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


"From all four parts of Kurdistan and across the diaspora, Kurdish women from different geographical, political, and educational backgrounds pick up a pen, reflect, and remember. Going beyond exoticising stereotypes and patriarchal representations, Kurdish Women's Stories gives 25 women authorial freedom to write about their own lived experiences. With contributors ranging from 20 to 70 years of age, we hear stories of imprisonment, exile, disappearances of loved ones, gender-based violence, uprisings, feminist activism, and armed resistance, including first-hand accounts of political moments from the 1960s to today. Conceived as part of Culture Project's self- writing program, this book is essential reading for anyone who wants to better understand the struggle of Kurdish women through their own words. Contributors: Diba Alikhani, Kobra Banehi, Khanda Hameed, Nazanin Hasan, Nafia Aysi Hasso, Deejila Haydar, Zhala Hussein, Ruken Isik, Seveen Jimo, Lanja Khawe, Nahiya Khoshkalam, Hero Kurda, Khanda Rashid Murad, Rozhgar Mustafa, Dashne Nariman, Bayan Nasih, Avan Omar, Nasrin Ramazanali, Mother Sabria, Bayan Saeed, Bayan Salman, Farah Sharefi, Susan Shahab, Simal (Anonymous), Shahla Yarhussein"--



Daughters Of Smoke And Fire


Daughters Of Smoke And Fire
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Author : Ava Homa
language : en
Publisher: Abrams
Release Date : 2020-05-12

Daughters Of Smoke And Fire written by Ava Homa and has been published by Abrams this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-12 with Fiction categories.


The unforgettable, haunting story of a young woman’s perilous fight for freedom and justice for her brother, the first novel published in English by a female Kurdish writer Set primarily in Iran, this extraordinary debut novel weaves 50 years of modern Kurdish history through a story of a family facing oppression and injustices all too familiar to the Kurds. Leila dreams of making films to bring the suppressed stories of her people onto the global stage, but obstacles keep piling up. Her younger brother, Chia, influenced by their father’s past torture, imprisonment, and his deep-seated desire for justice, begins to engage with social and political affairs. But his activism grows increasingly risky and one day he disappears in Tehran. Seeking answers about her brother’s whereabouts, Leila fears the worst and begins a campaign to save him. But when she publishes Chia’s writings online, she finds herself in grave danger as well. Inspired by the life of Kurdish human rights activist Farzad Kamangar and published to coincide with the 10th anniversary of his execution, Daughters of Smoke and Fire is an evocative portrait of the lives and stakes faced by 40 million stateless Kurds. It’s an unflinching but compassionate and powerful story that brilliantly illuminates the meaning of identity and the complex bonds of family. A landmark novel for our troubled world, Daughters of Smoke and Fire is a gripping and important read, perfect for fans of Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun.



Kurds Under Threat


Kurds Under Threat
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Author : Deniz Gumustekin
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2021-08-30

Kurds Under Threat written by Deniz Gumustekin and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-30 with Political Science categories.


The aim of this book is to identify the causal factors that influence the transnational networks between Kurdish organizations. Research findings reveal that political rationality and external threats seem to be stronger predictors of political behavior than ethnic ties in the Kurdish case.



Social Unrest And American Military Bases In Turkey And Germany Since 1945


Social Unrest And American Military Bases In Turkey And Germany Since 1945
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Author : Amy Austin Holmes
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-11-10

Social Unrest And American Military Bases In Turkey And Germany Since 1945 written by Amy Austin Holmes and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-10 with Political Science categories.


Over the past century, the United States has created a global network of military bases. While the force structure offers protection to U.S. allies, it maintains the threat of violence toward others, both creating and undermining security. Amy Austin Holmes argues that the relationship between the U.S. military presence and the non-U.S. citizens under its security umbrella is inherently contradictory. She suggests that the while the host population may be fully enfranchised citizens of their own government, they are at the same time disenfranchised vis-...-vis the U.S. presence. This study introduces the concept of the "protectariat" as they are defined not by their relationship to the means of production, but rather by their relationship to the means of violence. Focusing on Germany and Turkey, Holmes finds remarkable parallels in the types of social protest that occurred in both countries, particularly non-violent civil disobedience, labor strikes of base workers, violent attacks and kidnappings, and opposition parties in the parliaments.



Deep Time Reckoning


Deep Time Reckoning
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Author : Vincent Ialenti
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2020-09-22

Deep Time Reckoning written by Vincent Ialenti and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.


A guide to long-term thinking: how to envision the far future of Earth. We live on a planet careening toward environmental collapse that will be largely brought about by our own actions. And yet we struggle to grasp the scale of the crisis, barely able to imagine the effects of climate change just ten years from now, let alone the multi-millennial timescales of Earth's past and future life span. In this book, Vincent Ialenti offers a guide for envisioning the planet's far future—to become, as he terms it, more skilled deep time reckoners. The challenge, he says, is to learn to inhabit a longer now. Ialenti takes on two overlapping crises: the Anthropocene, our current moment of human-caused environmental transformation; and the deflation of expertise—today's popular mockery and institutional erosion of expert authority. The second crisis, he argues, is worsening the effects of the first. Hearing out scientific experts who study a wider time span than a Facebook timeline is key to tackling our planet's emergency. Astrophysicists, geologists, historians, evolutionary biologists, climatologists, archaeologists, and others can teach us the art of long-termism. For a case study in long-term thinking, Ialenti turns to Finland's nuclear waste repository “Safety Case” experts. These scientists forecast far future glaciations, climate changes, earthquakes, and more, over the coming tens of thousands—or even hundreds of thousands or millions—of years. They are not pop culture “futurists” but data-driven, disciplined technical experts, using the power of patterns to construct detailed scenarios and quantitative models of the far future. This is the kind of time literacy we need if we are to survive the Anthropocene.



The Resistance Network


The Resistance Network
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Author : Khatchig Mouradian
language : en
Publisher: Michigan State University Press
Release Date : 2021-01-01

The Resistance Network written by Khatchig Mouradian and has been published by Michigan State University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-01 with History categories.


The Resistance Network is the history of an underground network of humanitarians, missionaries, and diplomats in Ottoman Syria who helped save the lives of thousands during the Armenian Genocide. Khatchig Mouradian challenges depictions of Armenians as passive victims of violence and subjects of humanitarianism, demonstrating the key role they played in organizing a humanitarian resistance against the destruction of their people. Piecing together hundreds of accounts, official documents, and missionary records, Mouradian presents a social history of genocide and resistance in wartime Aleppo and a network of transit and concentration camps stretching from Bab to Ras ul-Ain and Der Zor. He ultimately argues that, despite the violent and systematic mechanisms of control and destruction in the cities, concentration camps, and massacre sites in this region, the genocide of the Armenians did not progress unhindered—unarmed resistance proved an important factor in saving countless lives.