Statistical Machine Translation Beyond Context Free Grammar
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Syntax Based Statistical Machine Translation
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Author : Philip Williams
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-05-31
Syntax Based Statistical Machine Translation written by Philip Williams and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-31 with Computers categories.
This unique book provides a comprehensive introduction to the most popular syntax-based statistical machine translation models, filling a gap in the current literature for researchers and developers in human language technologies. While phrase-based models have previously dominated the field, syntax-based approaches have proved a popular alternative, as they elegantly solve many of the shortcomings of phrase-based models. The heart of this book is a detailed introduction to decoding for syntax-based models. The book begins with an overview of synchronous-context free grammar (SCFG) and synchronous tree-substitution grammar (STSG) along with their associated statistical models. It also describes how three popular instantiations (Hiero, SAMT, and GHKM) are learned from parallel corpora. It introduces and details hypergraphs and associated general algorithms, as well as algorithms for decoding with both tree and string input. Special attention is given to efficiency, including search approximations such as beam search and cube pruning, data structures, and parsing algorithms. The book consistently highlights the strengths (and limitations) of syntax-based approaches, including their ability to generalize phrase-based translation units, their modeling of specific linguistic phenomena, and their function of structuring the search space.
Linguistically Motivated Statistical Machine Translation
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Author : Deyi Xiong
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-02-11
Linguistically Motivated Statistical Machine Translation written by Deyi Xiong and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-11 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This book provides a wide variety of algorithms and models to integrate linguistic knowledge into Statistical Machine Translation (SMT). It helps advance conventional SMT to linguistically motivated SMT by enhancing the following three essential components: translation, reordering and bracketing models. It also serves the purpose of promoting the in-depth study of the impacts of linguistic knowledge on machine translation. Finally it provides a systematic introduction of Bracketing Transduction Grammar (BTG) based SMT, one of the state-of-the-art SMT formalisms, as well as a case study of linguistically motivated SMT on a BTG-based platform.
Computer Processing Of Oriental Languages Beyond The Orient The Research Challenges Ahead
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Author : Yuji Matsumoto
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2006-11-28
Computer Processing Of Oriental Languages Beyond The Orient The Research Challenges Ahead written by Yuji Matsumoto and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-28 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer Processing of Oriental Languages, ICCPOL 2006, held in Singapore in December 2006, co-located with ISCSLP 2006, the 5th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing. Coverage includes information retrieval, machine translation, word segmentation, abbreviation expansion, writing-system issues, semantics, and lexical resources.
Statistical Machine Translation
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Author : Philipp Koehn
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010
Statistical Machine Translation written by Philipp Koehn and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Computers categories.
The dream of automatic language translation is now closer thanks to recent advances in the techniques that underpin statistical machine translation. This class-tested textbook from an active researcher in the field, provides a clear and careful introduction to the latest methods and explains how to build machine translation systems for any two languages. It introduces the subject's building blocks from linguistics and probability, then covers the major models for machine translation: word-based, phrase-based, and tree-based, as well as machine translation evaluation, language modeling, discriminative training and advanced methods to integrate linguistic annotation. The book also reports the latest research, presents the major outstanding challenges, and enables novices as well as experienced researchers to make novel contributions to this exciting area. Ideal for students at undergraduate and graduate level, or for anyone interested in the latest developments in machine translation.
Distributed Computing And Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Andre Ponce de Leon F. de Carvalho
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-11-18
Distributed Computing And Artificial Intelligence written by Andre Ponce de Leon F. de Carvalho and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intel- gence (DCAI ́10) is an annual forum that brings together past experience, current work and promising future trends associated with distributed computing, artificial intelligence and their application to provide efficient solutions to real problems. This symposium is organized by the Biomedicine, Intelligent System and Edu- tional Technology Research Group (http://bisite. usal. es/) of the University of - lamanca. The present edition has been held at the Polytechnic University of - lencia, from 7 to 10 September 2010, within the Congreso Español de Informática (CEDI 2010). Technology transfer in this field is still a challenge, with a large gap between academic research and industrial products. This edition of DCAI aims at contributing to reduce this gap, with a stimulating and productive forum where these communities can work towards future cooperation with social and econo- cal benefits. This conference is the forum in which to present application of in- vative techniques to complex problems. Artificial intelligence is changing our - ciety. Its application in distributed environments, such as internet, electronic commerce, environment monitoring, mobile communications, wireless devices, distributed computing, to cite some, is continuously increasing, becoming an e- ment of high added value with social and economic potential, both industry, life quality and research. These technologies are changing constantly as a result of the large research and technical effort being undertaken in universities, companies.
Handbook Of Natural Language Processing
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Author : Robert Dale
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2000-07-25
Handbook Of Natural Language Processing written by Robert Dale and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-07-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This study explores the design and application of natural language text-based processing systems, based on generative linguistics, empirical copus analysis, and artificial neural networks. It emphasizes the practical tools to accommodate the selected system.
Machine Translation
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Author : Sergei Nirenburg
language : en
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
Release Date : 1992
Machine Translation written by Sergei Nirenburg and has been published by Morgan Kaufmann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Computers categories.
All over the world, people are claiming their rights. Are these claims prompted by similar values and aspirations? And even if human rights are universal, what are the consequences of claiming them in different historical, cultural and material realities? The diversity of African countries considered in this book compels careful thought about these questions.
Computational Linguistics And Intelligent Text Processing
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Author : Alexander Gelbukh
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-03-17
Computational Linguistics And Intelligent Text Processing written by Alexander Gelbukh and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-17 with Computers categories.
th CICLing 2010 was the 11 Annual Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics. The CICLing conferences provide a wide-scope forum for discussion of the art and craft of natural language processing research as well as the best practices in its applications. This volume contains three invited papers and the regular papers accepted for oral presentation at the conference. The papers accepted for poster pres- tation were published in a special issue of another journal (see information on thewebsite).Since 2001,theproceedingsofCICLingconferenceshavebeen p- lished in Springer’s Lecture Notes in Computer Science series, as volumes 2004, 2276, 2588, 2945, 3406, 3878, 4394, 4919, and 5449. The volume is structured into 12 sections: – Lexical Resources – Syntax and Parsing – Word Sense Disambiguation and Named Entity Recognition – Semantics and Dialog – Humor and Emotions – Machine Translation and Multilingualism – Information Extraction – Information Retrieval – Text Categorization and Classi?cation – Plagiarism Detection – Text Summarization – Speech Generation The 2010 event received a record high number of submissions in the - year history of the CICLing series. A total of 271 papers by 565 authors from 47 countriesweresubmittedforevaluationbytheInternationalProgramCommittee (see Tables 1 and 2). This volume contains revised versions of 61 papers, by 152 authors, selected for oral presentation; the acceptance rate was 23%.
Natural Language Processing
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2023-07-04
Natural Language Processing written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-04 with Computers categories.
What Is Natural Language Processing Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence that focuses on the interactions between computers and human language, specifically how to train computers to process and analyze massive volumes of natural language data. NLP is an interdisciplinary subfield that focuses on the interactions between computers and human language. The end goal is to have a computer that is capable of "understanding" the contents of documents, including the contextual intricacies of the language that is used within them. After that, the system is able to accurately extract information and insights contained within the papers, in addition to classifying and organizing the documents themselves. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Introduction to Natural Language Processing Chapter 2: Tokenization and Text Normalization Chapter 3: Part-of-Speech Tagging Chapter 4: Parsing and Syntax Trees Chapter 5: Named Entity Recognition Chapter 6: Sentiment Analysis Chapter 7: Machine Translation Chapter 8: Word Embeddings and Vector Space Models Chapter 9: Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing Chapter 10: Dialogue Systems and Chatbots (II) Answering the public top questions about natural language processing. (III) Real world examples for the usage of natural language processing in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of natural language processing' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of natural language processing.
Machine Translation
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2023-07-05
Machine Translation written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-05 with Computers categories.
What Is Machine Translation The subfield of computational linguistics known as machine translation, which is often referred to by the abbreviation MT at times, explores the use of software to translate text or speech from one language to another. Machine translation can also be referred to as automatic translation. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Machine Translation Chapter 2: Computational Linguistics Chapter 3: Natural Language Processing Chapter 4: Statistical Machine Translation Chapter 5: Neural Machine Translation Chapter 6: Google Neural Machine Translation Chapter 7: Hybrid Machine Translation Chapter 8: Rule-based Machine Translation Chapter 9: Evaluation of Machine Translation Chapter 10: History of Machine Translation (II) Answering the public top questions about machine translation. (III) Real world examples for the usage of machine translation in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of machine translation' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of machine translation.