Statistical Methods For Data Analysis In Particle Physics
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Statistical Methods For Data Analysis In Particle Physics
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Author : Luca Lista
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-13
Statistical Methods For Data Analysis In Particle Physics written by Luca Lista and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-13 with Science categories.
This concise set of course-based notes provides the reader with the main concepts and tools needed to perform statistical analyses of experimental data, in particular in the field of high-energy physics (HEP). First, the book provides an introduction to probability theory and basic statistics, mainly intended as a refresher from readers’ advanced undergraduate studies, but also to help them clearly distinguish between the Frequentist and Bayesian approaches and interpretations in subsequent applications. More advanced concepts and applications are gradually introduced, culminating in the chapter on both discoveries and upper limits, as many applications in HEP concern hypothesis testing, where the main goal is often to provide better and better limits so as to eventually be able to distinguish between competing hypotheses, or to rule out some of them altogether. Many worked-out examples will help newcomers to the field and graduate students alike understand the pitfalls involved in applying theoretical concepts to actual data. This new second edition significantly expands on the original material, with more background content (e.g. the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, best linear unbiased estimator), applications (unfolding and regularization procedures, control regions and simultaneous fits, machine learning concepts) and examples (e.g. look-elsewhere effect calculation).
Statistical Methods For Data Analysis
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Author : Luca Lista
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-04-26
Statistical Methods For Data Analysis written by Luca Lista and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-26 with Science categories.
This third edition expands on the original material. Large portions of the text have been reviewed and clarified. More emphasis is devoted to machine learning including more modern concepts and examples. This book provides the reader with the main concepts and tools needed to perform statistical analyses of experimental data, in particular in the field of high-energy physics (HEP). It starts with an introduction to probability theory and basic statistics, mainly intended as a refresher from readers’ advanced undergraduate studies, but also to help them clearly distinguish between the Frequentist and Bayesian approaches and interpretations in subsequent applications. Following, the author discusses Monte Carlo methods with emphasis on techniques like Markov Chain Monte Carlo, and the combination of measurements, introducing the best linear unbiased estimator. More advanced concepts and applications are gradually presented, including unfolding and regularization procedures, culminating in the chapter devoted to discoveries and upper limits. The reader learns through many applications in HEP where the hypothesis testing plays a major role and calculations of look-elsewhere effect are also presented. Many worked-out examples help newcomers to the field and graduate students alike understand the pitfalls involved in applying theoretical concepts to actual data.
Data Analysis In High Energy Physics
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Author : Olaf Behnke
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-08-30
Data Analysis In High Energy Physics written by Olaf Behnke and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-30 with Science categories.
This practical guide covers the essential tasks in statistical data analysis encountered in high energy physics and provides comprehensive advice for typical questions and problems. The basic methods for inferring results from data are presented as well as tools for advanced tasks such as improving the signal-to-background ratio, correcting detector effects, determining systematics and many others. Concrete applications are discussed in analysis walkthroughs. Each chapter is supplemented by numerous examples and exercises and by a list of literature and relevant links. The book targets a broad readership at all career levels - from students to senior researchers. An accompanying website provides more algorithms as well as up-to-date information and links. * Free solutions manual available for lecturers at www.wiley-vch.de/supplements/
Statistical Analysis Techniques In Particle Physics
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Author : Ilya Narsky
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-10-24
Statistical Analysis Techniques In Particle Physics written by Ilya Narsky and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-24 with Science categories.
Modern analysis of HEP data needs advanced statistical tools to separate signal from background. This is the first book which focuses on machine learning techniques. It will be of interest to almost every high energy physicist, and, due to its coverage, suitable for students.
Data Analysis In High Energy Physics
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Author : Olaf Behnke
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-08-19
Data Analysis In High Energy Physics written by Olaf Behnke and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-19 with Science categories.
This practical guide covers the essential tasks in statistical data analysis encountered in high energy physics and provides comprehensive advice for typical questions and problems. The basic methods for inferring results from data are presented as well as tools for advanced tasks such as improving the signal-to-background ratio, correcting detector effects, determining systematics and many others. Concrete applications are discussed in analysis walkthroughs. Each chapter is supplemented by numerous examples and exercises and by a list of literature and relevant links. The book targets a broad readership at all career levels - from students to senior researchers. An accompanying website provides more algorithms as well as up-to-date information and links. * Free solutions manual available for lecturers at www.wiley-vch.de/supplements/
Statistics For Nuclear And Particle Physicists
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Author : Louis Lyons
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1989-04-06
Statistics For Nuclear And Particle Physicists written by Louis Lyons and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-04-06 with Science categories.
This book, written by a non-statistician for non-statisticians, emphasises the practical approach to those problems in statistics which arise regularly in data analysis situations in nuclear and high-energy physics experiments. Rather than concentrating on formal proofs of theorems, an abundant use of simple examples illustrates the general ideas which are presented, showing the reader how to obtain the maximum information from the data in the simplest manner. Possible difficulties with the various techniques, and pitfalls to be avoided, are also discussed. Based on a series of lectures given by the author to both students and staff at Oxford, this common-sense approach to statistics will enable nuclear physicists to understand better how to do justice to their data in both analysis and interpretation.
Probability And Statistics For Particle Physics
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Author : Carlos Maña
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-04-21
Probability And Statistics For Particle Physics written by Carlos Maña and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-21 with Science categories.
This book comprehensively presents the basic concepts of probability and Bayesian inference with sufficient generality to make them applicable to current problems in scientific research. The first chapter provides the fundamentals of probability theory that are essential for the analysis of random phenomena. The second chapter includes a full and pragmatic review of the Bayesian methods that constitute a natural and coherent framework with enough freedom to analyze all the information available from experimental data in a conceptually simple manner. The third chapter presents the basic Monte Carlo techniques used in scientific research, allowing a large variety of problems to be handled difficult to tackle by other procedures. The author also introduces a basic algorithm, which enables readers to simulate samples from simple distribution, and describes useful cases for researchers in particle physics.The final chapter is devoted to the basic ideas of Information Theory, which are important in the Bayesian methodology. This highly readable book is appropriate for graduate-level courses, while at the same time being useful for scientific researches in general and for physicists in particular since most of the examples are from the field of Particle Physics.
Lectures On Particle Physics Astrophysics And Cosmology
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Author : Carlos Merino
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-12-22
Lectures On Particle Physics Astrophysics And Cosmology written by Carlos Merino and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-22 with Science categories.
This volume gathers the content of the courses held at the Third IDPASC School, which took place in San Martiño Pinario, Hospederia and Seminario Maior, in the city of Santiago de Compostela, Galiza, Spain, from January 21st to February 2nd, 2013. This school is the annual joint program of the International Doctorate Network in Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology (IDPASC). The purpose of the school series is to present doctoral students from different universities and laboratories in Europe and beyond with a broad range of the latest results and current state of the art in the fields of Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology, and to further introduce them to both the questions now posed by the potentials of physics and to challenges connected with current and future experiments – in particular, with the newly available energy ranges. Following these guidelines, the content of this third edition of the IDPASC School was jointly planned by the Academic Council and by the network’s International Committee, whose members ensure every year its timely formulation, keeping up with the constant evolution of these fields. The program covers a balanced range of the latest developments in these fields worldwide, with courses offered by internationally acknowledged physicists on the Basic Features of Hadronic Processes, Quantum Chromodynamics, Physics and Technology of ALICE, LHCb Physics-Parity Violation, the Higgs System in and beyond the Standard Model, Higgs Searches at the LHC, Theory and Experiments with Cosmic Rays, Numerical Methods and Data Analysis in Particle Physics, Theoretical Cosmology, and AdS/CFT Correspondence. Most of these courses were complemented by practical and discussion sessions.
Probability And Statistics In Particle Physics
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Author : A. G. Frodesen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Probability And Statistics In Particle Physics written by A. G. Frodesen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Particles (Nuclear physics) categories.
Exploring Particles And Nuclei
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Author : Naveen Basu
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20
Exploring Particles And Nuclei written by Naveen Basu and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Science categories.
"Exploring Particles and Nuclei" is a comprehensive guide to the fascinating realm of subatomic physics. We delve into the fundamental building blocks of matter, from the intricate structure of atomic nuclei to the diverse array of particles that populate the universe. We begin by unraveling the mysteries of the nucleus, exploring proton-neutron interactions, nuclear forces, and the stability of atomic nuclei. The book covers nuclear reactions, including fusion, fission, and radioactive decay, shedding light on the processes that power stars and fuel nuclear technologies. Moving beyond the nucleus, we discuss quarks, leptons, and the fundamental forces governing their interactions. Readers will explore the Standard Model of particle physics, understanding the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces, as well as the role of bosons and fermions. The book also covers advanced topics such as particle accelerators, collisions, and the search for new particles and phenomena. We discuss the role of particle detectors in experimental physics and the implications of particle physics in cosmology and astrophysics. With clear explanations, insightful discussions, and engaging illustrations, "Exploring Particles and Nuclei" is suitable for students, educators, and anyone curious about the nature of matter and the forces shaping our universe. Whether you're delving into nuclear physics for the first time or seeking a deeper understanding, this book provides a captivating journey into particle and nuclear physics.