Statistical Methods In Spatial Epidemiology

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Statistical Methods In Spatial Epidemiology

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Author : Andrew B. Lawson
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-07-08

Statistical Methods In Spatial Epidemiology written by Andrew B. Lawson and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-08 with Medical categories.

Spatial epidemiology is the description and analysis of the geographical distribution of disease. It is more important now than ever, with modern threats such as bio-terrorism making such analysis even more complex. This second edition of Statistical Methods in Spatial Epidemiology is updated and expanded to offer a complete coverage of the analysis and application of spatial statistical methods. The book is divided into two main sections: Part 1 introduces basic definitions and terminology, along with map construction and some basic models. This is expanded upon in Part II by applying this knowledge to the fundamental problems within spatial epidemiology, such as disease mapping, ecological analysis, disease clustering, bio-terrorism, space-time analysis, surveillance and infectious disease modelling. Provides a comprehensive overview of the main statistical methods used in spatial epidemiology. Updated to include a new emphasis on bio-terrorism and disease surveillance. Emphasizes the importance of space-time modelling and outlines the practical application of the method. Discusses the wide range of software available for analyzing spatial data, including WinBUGS, SaTScan and R, and features an accompanying website hosting related software. Contains numerous data sets, each representing a different approach to the analysis, and provides an insight into various modelling techniques. This text is primarily aimed at medical statisticians, researchers and practitioners from public health and epidemiology. It is also suitable for postgraduate students of statistics and epidemiology, as well professionals working in government agencies.

Spatial Epidemiology

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Author : Paul Elliott
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2000

Spatial Epidemiology written by Paul Elliott and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Medical categories.

Spatial epidemiology is concerned with describing, quantifying and explaining geographical variations in disease, especially with respect to variations in environmental exposures at the small-area scale. The recent and rapid expansion of the field looks set to continue in line with growing public, government and media concern about environment and health issues, and a scientific need to understand and explain the effects of environmental pollutants on health. This book brings together contributions from an international group of practitioners from a wide spectrum of disciplines including epidemiologists, statisticians, geographers, demographers and pollution modellers, providing a comprehensive reference on state-of-the-art methods and applications in the emerging field of spatial epidemiology. The book is divided into four sections. Section one gives an introduction to spatial epidemiological studies and summarises data requirements and problems with respect to modelling health events, including bias and confounding. Section two gives an overview of the state-of-the-art in statistical methodology, including Bayesian approaches to disease mapping, cluster detection, analysis of point exposures, geostatistical methods and methods for ecological correlation studies. Section three gives examples of disease mapping and cluster studies, involving mortality data, communicable disease data, Hodgkins disease, diabetes and childhood leukemias. Section four reviews methods ofexposure assessment for use in spatial epidemiological studies, and discusses possible links between exposure and health data in risk asessment, and in the effects on human health of traffic related pollution, water quality and climate change. This book aims to give an authoritative account of current practice and developments in the field. As such it should be of interest to epidemiologists, public health practitioners, statisticians, geographers, environmental scientists and others concerned with understanding the geographical distribution of disease and the effects of environmental exposures on human health. It will be a a valuable source for undergraduate and postgraduate coursees in epidemiology, medical geography, biostatistics, environmental health and environmental science as well as a useful source of reference for health policy makers, health economists, regulators and others in the field of environmental health.

Spatial Epidemiological Approaches In Disease Mapping And Analysis

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Author : Poh-Chin Lai
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2008-08-18

Spatial Epidemiological Approaches In Disease Mapping And Analysis written by Poh-Chin Lai and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-18 with Mathematics categories.

Containing method descriptions and step-by-step procedures, the Spatial Epidemiological Approaches in Disease Mapping and Analysis equips readers with skills to prepare health-related data in the proper format, process these data using relevant functions and software, and display the results as mapped or statistical summaries. Describing the wide r

Applied Spatial Statistics For Public Health Data

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Author : Lance A. Waller
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2004-07-29

Applied Spatial Statistics For Public Health Data written by Lance A. Waller and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-07-29 with Mathematics categories.

While mapped data provide a common ground for discussions between the public, the media, regulatory agencies, and public health researchers, the analysis of spatially referenced data has experienced a phenomenal growth over the last two decades, thanks in part to the development of geographical information systems (GISs). This is the first thorough overview to integrate spatial statistics with data management and the display capabilities of GIS. It describes methods for assessing the likelihood of observed patterns and quantifying the link between exposures and outcomes in spatially correlated data. This introductory text is designed to serve as both an introduction for the novice and a reference for practitioners in the field Requires only minimal background in public health and only some knowledge of statistics through multiple regression Touches upon some advanced topics, such as random effects, hierarchical models and spatial point processes, but does not require prior exposure Includes lavish use of figures/illustrations throughout the volume as well as analyses of several data sets (in the form of "data breaks") Exercises based on data analyses reinforce concepts

Handbook Of Spatial Statistics

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Author : Alan E. Gelfand
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-03-19

Handbook Of Spatial Statistics written by Alan E. Gelfand and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-19 with Mathematics categories.

Assembling a collection of very prominent researchers in the field, the Handbook of Spatial Statistics presents a comprehensive treatment of both classical and state-of-the-art aspects of this maturing area. It takes a unified, integrated approach to the material, providing cross-references among chapters.The handbook begins with a historical intro

Spatial Statistics And Modeling

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Author : Carlo Gaetan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-11-10

Spatial Statistics And Modeling written by Carlo Gaetan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-10 with Mathematics categories.

Spatial statistics are useful in subjects as diverse as climatology, ecology, economics, environmental and earth sciences, epidemiology, image analysis and more. This book covers the best-known spatial models for three types of spatial data: geostatistical data (stationarity, intrinsic models, variograms, spatial regression and space-time models), areal data (Gibbs-Markov fields and spatial auto-regression) and point pattern data (Poisson, Cox, Gibbs and Markov point processes). The level is relatively advanced, and the presentation concise but complete. The most important statistical methods and their asymptotic properties are described, including estimation in geostatistics, autocorrelation and second-order statistics, maximum likelihood methods, approximate inference using the pseudo-likelihood or Monte-Carlo simulations, statistics for point processes and Bayesian hierarchical models. A chapter is devoted to Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation (Gibbs sampler, Metropolis-Hastings algorithms and exact simulation). A large number of real examples are studied with R, and each chapter ends with a set of theoretical and applied exercises. While a foundation in probability and mathematical statistics is assumed, three appendices introduce some necessary background. The book is accessible to senior undergraduate students with a solid math background and Ph.D. students in statistics. Furthermore, experienced statisticians and researchers in the above-mentioned fields will find the book valuable as a mathematically sound reference. This book is the English translation of Modélisation et Statistique Spatiales published by Springer in the series Mathématiques & Applications, a series established by Société de Mathématiques Appliquées et Industrielles (SMAI).

Statistical Methods In Environmental Epidemiology

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Author : Duncan C. Thomas
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2009

Statistical Methods In Environmental Epidemiology written by Duncan C. Thomas and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Medical categories.

A systematic treatment of the statistical challenges that arise in environmental health studies and the use epidemiologic data in formulating public policy, at a level suitable for graduate students and epidemiologic researchers.

Handbook Of Spatial Epidemiology

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Author : Andrew B. Lawson
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-04-06

Handbook Of Spatial Epidemiology written by Andrew B. Lawson and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-06 with Mathematics categories.

Handbook of Spatial Epidemiology explains how to model epidemiological problems and improve inference about disease etiology from a geographical perspective. Top epidemiologists, geographers, and statisticians share interdisciplinary viewpoints on analyzing spatial data and space-time variations in disease incidences. These analyses can provide imp

Theory Of Spatial Statistics

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Author : M.N.M. van Lieshout
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-03-19

Theory Of Spatial Statistics written by M.N.M. van Lieshout and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-19 with Mathematics categories.

Theory of Spatial Statistics: A Concise Introduction presents the most important models used in spatial statistics, including random fields and point processes, from a rigorous mathematical point of view and shows how to carry out statistical inference. It contains full proofs, real-life examples and theoretical exercises. Solutions to the latter are available in an appendix. Assuming maturity in probability and statistics, these concise lecture notes are self-contained and cover enough material for a semester course. They may also serve as a reference book for researchers. Features * Presents the mathematical foundations of spatial statistics. * Contains worked examples from mining, disease mapping, forestry, soil and environmental science, and criminology. * Gives pointers to the literature to facilitate further study. * Provides example code in R to encourage the student to experiment. * Offers exercises and their solutions to test and deepen understanding. The book is suitable for postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students in mathematics and statistics.