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Statistical Principles And Techniques In Scientific And Social Research


Statistical Principles And Techniques In Scientific And Social Research
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Statistical Principles And Techniques In Scientific And Social Research


Statistical Principles And Techniques In Scientific And Social Research
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Author : Wojtek J. Krzanowski
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2007-06-07

Statistical Principles And Techniques In Scientific And Social Research written by Wojtek J. Krzanowski and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-07 with Mathematics categories.


This graduate-level text provides a survey of the logic and reasoning underpinning statistical analysis, as well as giving a broad-brush overview of the various statistical techniques that play a major role in scientific and social investigations. Arranged in rough historical order, the text starts with the ideas of probability that underpin statistical methods and progresses through the developments of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to modern concerns and solutions. Assuming only a basic level of Mathematics and with numerous examples and illustrations, this text presents a valuable resource not only to the experienced researcher but also to the student, by complementing courses in a wide range of substantive areas and enabling the reader to rise above the details in order to see the overall structure of the subject.



Statistical Principles And Techniques In Scientific And Social Investigations


Statistical Principles And Techniques In Scientific And Social Investigations
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Author : W. J. Krzanowski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

Statistical Principles And Techniques In Scientific And Social Investigations written by W. J. Krzanowski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Statistics categories.


Assuming only a basic level of mathematics, this text provides a clear discussion of the basic statistical concepts and methods frequently encountered in statistical research.



Statistical Methods In Social Science Research


Statistical Methods In Social Science Research
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Author : S P Mukherjee
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-10-05

Statistical Methods In Social Science Research written by S P Mukherjee and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-05 with Social Science categories.


This book presents various recently developed and traditional statistical techniques, which are increasingly being applied in social science research. The social sciences cover diverse phenomena arising in society, the economy and the environment, some of which are too complex to allow concrete statements; some cannot be defined by direct observations or measurements; some are culture- (or region-) specific, while others are generic and common. Statistics, being a scientific method – as distinct from a ‘science’ related to any one type of phenomena – is used to make inductive inferences regarding various phenomena. The book addresses both qualitative and quantitative research (a combination of which is essential in social science research) and offers valuable supplementary reading at an advanced level for researchers.



Making Sense Of Statistical Methods In Social Research


Making Sense Of Statistical Methods In Social Research
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Author : Keming Yang
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2010-03-25

Making Sense Of Statistical Methods In Social Research written by Keming Yang and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-25 with Social Science categories.


Making Sense of Statistical Methods in Social Research is a critical introduction to the use of statistical methods in social research. It provides a unique approach to statistics that concentrates on helping social researchers think about the conceptual basis for the statistical methods they′re using. Whereas other statistical methods books instruct students in how to get through the statistics-based elements of their chosen course with as little mathematical knowledge as possible, this book aims to improve students′ statistical literacy, with the ultimate goal of turning them into competent researchers. Making Sense of Statistical Methods in Social Research contains careful discussion of the conceptual foundation of statistical methods, specifying what questions they can, or cannot, answer. The logic of each statistical method or procedure is explained, drawing on the historical development of the method, existing publications that apply the method, and methodological discussions. Statistical techniques and procedures are presented not for the purpose of showing how to produce statistics with certain software packages, but as a way of illuminating the underlying logic behind the symbols. The limited statistical knowledge that students gain from straight forward ′how-to′ books makes it very hard for students to move beyond introductory statistics courses to postgraduate study and research. This book should help to bridge this gap.



Statistical Methods For The Social And Behavioural Sciences


Statistical Methods For The Social And Behavioural Sciences
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Author : David B. Flora
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2017-12-11

Statistical Methods For The Social And Behavioural Sciences written by David B. Flora and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-11 with Social Science categories.


Statistical methods in modern research increasingly entail developing, estimating and testing models for data. Rather than rigid methods of data analysis, the need today is for more flexible methods for modelling data. In this logical, easy-to-follow and exceptionally clear book, David Flora provides a comprehensive survey of the major statistical procedures currently used. His innovative model-based approach teaches you how to: Understand and choose the right statistical model to fit your data Match substantive theory and statistical models Apply statistical procedures hands-on, with example data analyses Develop and use graphs to understand data and fit models to data Work with statistical modeling principles using any software package Learn by applying, with input and output files for R, SAS, SPSS, and Mplus. Statistical Methods for the Social and Behavioural Sciences: A Model Based Approach is the essential guide for those looking to extend their understanding of the principles of statistics, and begin using the right statistical modeling method for their own data. It is particularly suited to second or advanced courses in statistical methods across the social and behavioural sciences.



Social Research And Statistics


Social Research And Statistics
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Author : Girija Nandan Mishra
language : en
Publisher: Authors Click Publishing
Release Date : 2025-06-26

Social Research And Statistics written by Girija Nandan Mishra and has been published by Authors Click Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-26 with Social Science categories.


Understanding human behaviour, societal trends, and cultural dynamics is crucial in social sciences. This book provides a comprehensive guide to the methods and tools needed for effective social research. It is helpful for beginners planning to enter the field and experienced researchers looking to improve their skills. The chapters cover various research methods and data analysis techniques, starting from the basics of the scientific method to more complex topics like data classification, tabulation, and presentation. Readers will learn how to design and carry out successful research projects, analyse data accurately, and draw meaningful conclusions that help deepen the understanding of social phenomena.



Statistical Confidentiality


Statistical Confidentiality
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Author : George T. Duncan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-03-22

Statistical Confidentiality written by George T. Duncan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-22 with Social Science categories.


Because statistical confidentiality embraces the responsibility for both protecting data and ensuring its beneficial use for statistical purposes, those working with personal and proprietary data can benefit from the principles and practices this book presents. Researchers can understand why an agency holding statistical data does not respond well to the demand, “Just give me the data; I’m only going to do good things with it.” Statisticians can incorporate the requirements of statistical confidentiality into their methodologies for data collection and analysis. Data stewards, caught between those eager for data and those who worry about confidentiality, can use the tools of statistical confidentiality toward satisfying both groups. The eight chapters lay out the dilemma of data stewardship organizations (such as statistical agencies) in resolving the tension between protecting data from snoopers while providing data to legitimate users, explain disclosure risk and explore the types of attack that a data snooper might mount, present the methods of disclosure risk assessment, give techniques for statistical disclosure limitation of both tabular data and microdata, identify measures of the impact of disclosure limitation on data utility, provide restricted access methods as administrative procedures for disclosure control, and finally explore the future of statistical confidentiality.



Handbook Of Survey Methodology For The Social Sciences


Handbook Of Survey Methodology For The Social Sciences
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Author : Lior Gideon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-06-21

Handbook Of Survey Methodology For The Social Sciences written by Lior Gideon and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-21 with Social Science categories.


Surveys enjoy great ubiquity among data collection methods in social research: they are flexible in questioning techniques, in the amount of questions asked, in the topics covered, and in the various ways of interactions with respondents. Surveys are also the preferred method by many researchers in the social sciences due to their ability to provide quick profiles and results. Because they are so commonly used and fairly easy to administer, surveys are often thought to be easily thrown together. But designing an effective survey that yields reliable and valid results takes more than merely asking questions and waiting for the answers to arrive. Geared to the non-statistician, the Handbook of Survey Methodology in Social Sciences addresses issues throughout all phases of survey design and implementation. Chapters examine the major survey methods of data collection, providing expert guidelines for asking targeted questions, improving accuracy and quality of responses, while reducing sampling and non-sampling bias. Relying on the Total Survey Error theory, various issues of both sampling and non-sampling sources of error are explored and discussed. By covering all aspects of the topic, the Handbook is suited to readers taking their first steps in survey methodology, as well as to those already involved in survey design and execution, and to those currently in training. Featured in the Handbook: • The Total Survey Error: sampling and non-sampling errors. • Survey sampling techniques. • The art of question phrasing. • Techniques for increasing response rates • A question of ethics: what is allowed in survey research? • Survey design: face-to-face, phone, mail, e-mail, online, computer-assisted.? • Dealing with sensitive issues in surveys. • Demographics of respondents: implications for future survey research. • Dealing with nonresponse, and nonresponse bias The Handbook of Survey Methodology in Social Sciences offers how-to clarity for researchers in the social and behavioral sciences and related disciplines, including sociology, criminology, criminal justice, social psychology, education, public health, political science, management, and many other disciplines relying on survey methodology as one of their main data collection tools.



Principles Of Methodology


Principles Of Methodology
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Author : Perri 6
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2011-10-31

Principles Of Methodology written by Perri 6 and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-31 with Social Science categories.


This book provides a comprehensive, accessible guide to social science methodology. In so doing, it establishes methodology as distinct from both methods and philosophy. Most existing textbooks deal with methods, or sound ways of collecting and analysing data to generate findings. In contrast, this innovative book shows how an understanding of methodology allows us to design research so that findings can be used to answer interesting research questions and to build and test theories. Most important things in social research (e.g., beliefs, institutions, interests, practices and social classes) cannot be observed directly. This book explains how empirical research can nevertheless be designed to make sound inferences about their nature, effects and significance. The authors examine what counts as good description, explanation and interpretation, and how they can be achieved by striking intelligent trade-offs between competing design virtues. Coverage includes: * why methodology matters; * what philosophical arguments show us about inference; * competing virtues of good research design; * purposes of theory, models and frameworks; * forming researchable concepts and typologies; * explaining and interpreting: inferring causation, meaning and significance; and * combining explanation and interpretation. The book is essential reading for new researchers faced with the practical challenge of designing research. Extensive examples and exercises are provided, based on the authors' long experience of teaching methodology to multi-disciplinary groups. Perri 6 is Professor of Social Policy in the Graduate School in the College of Business, Law and Social Sciences at Nottingham Trent University. Chris Bellamy is Emeritus Professor of Public Administration in the Graduate School, Nottingham Trent University.



Doing Quantitative Research In The Social Sciences


Doing Quantitative Research In The Social Sciences
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Author : Thomas R Black
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 1999-03-30

Doing Quantitative Research In The Social Sciences written by Thomas R Black and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-30 with Social Science categories.


This original textbook provides a comprehensive and integrated approach to using quantitative methods in the social sciences. Thomas R Black guides the student and researcher through the minefield of potential problems that may be confronted, and it is this emphasis on the practical that distinguishes his book from others which focus exclusively on either research design and measurement or statistical methods. Focusing on the design and execution of research, key topics such as planning, sampling, the design of measuring instruments, choice of statistical text and interpretation of results are examined within the context of the research process. In a lively and accessible style, the student is introduced to researc design issues alongside statistical procedures and encouraged to develop analytical and decision-making skills.