Statistique De L Enseignement Superieur 1865 1868
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Statistique De L Enseignement Superieur 1865 1868
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Author : France. Ministère de l'instruction publique
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1900
Statistique De L Enseignement Superieur 1865 1868 written by France. Ministère de l'instruction publique and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1900 with categories.
Catalogue Of The Educational Division Of The South Kensington Museum
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Author : South Kensington Museum
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1876
Catalogue Of The Educational Division Of The South Kensington Museum written by South Kensington Museum and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1876 with Education categories.
Catalogue Of The Educational Division Of The South Kensington Museum
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Author : Victoria and Albert museum
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1876
Catalogue Of The Educational Division Of The South Kensington Museum written by Victoria and Albert museum and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1876 with categories.
Professions And The French State 1700 1900
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Author : Gerald L. Geison
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2016-11-11
Professions And The French State 1700 1900 written by Gerald L. Geison and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-11 with History categories.
This collection of essays represents the first focused attempt to treat the professions in France as a single large historical problem. It is at once a contribution to the history of the professions and to the social history of France. The essays point toward a common conclusion: in the French context, by striking contrast to standard Anglo-American assumptions, professional "autonomy," power, and success virtually require "dependence" on the state.
History As A Profession
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Author : Pim den Boer
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-07-14
History As A Profession written by Pim den Boer and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-14 with Art categories.
This is a vivid portrait of the French historical profession in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, concluding just before the emergence of the famous Annales school of historians. It places the profession in its social, academic, and political context and shows that historians of the period have been unfairly maligned as amateurish and primitive in comparison to their more celebrated successors. Pim den Boer begins by sketching the contours of French historiography in the nineteenth century, examining the quantity of historical writing, its subject matter, and who wrote it. He traces the growing influence of professional historians. He shows the increasing involvement of the national government in historical studies, paying special attention to the impact of political factions, ranging from ultraroyalists to radical republicans. He explores how historical research and teaching changed at schools and universities. And he shows how nineteenth-century historians' keen understanding of the past and of historical methodology laid the foundations for historiography in the twentieth century. archives, including official documents, confidential reports, and personal letters. Den Boer makes use of statistical, biographical, and methodological analysis and demonstrates comprehensive knowledge of both minor historians and leading scholars, including Charles Seignobos and Charles-Victor Langlois. Originally published in 1998. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
The Savant And The State
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Author : Robert Fox
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2012-09-01
The Savant And The State written by Robert Fox and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-01 with Science categories.
How scientific discoveries and practice were integrated into nineteenth-century French culture and thought. Winner of the Sarton Medal for Lifetime Scholarly Achievement of the History of Science Society There has been a tendency to view science in nineteenth-century France as the exclusive territory of the nation’s leading academic centers and the powerful Paris-based administrators who controlled them. Ministries and the great savants and institutions of the capital seem to have defined the field, while historians have ignored or glossed over traditions on the periphery of science. In The Savant and the State, Robert Fox charts new historiographical territory by synthesizing the practices and thought of state-sanctioned scientists and those of independent communities of savants and commentators with very different political, religious, and cultural priorities. Fox provides a comprehensive history of the public face of French science from the Bourbon Restoration to the outbreak of the Great War. Following the Enlightenment, many different interests competed to define the role of science and technology in French society. Political and religious conservatives tended to blame the scientific community for upsetting traditional values and, implicitly, delivering France into the hands of revolutionary extremists and Napoleonic bureaucrats. Scientists, for their part, embraced the belief that observation and experimentation offered the surest way to the knowledge and wisdom on which the welfare of society depended. This debate, Fox argues, became a contest for the hearts and minds of the French citizenry.
Prophets And Patrons The French University And The Emergence Of The Social Sciences
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Author : Terry Nichols Clark
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1973
Prophets And Patrons The French University And The Emergence Of The Social Sciences written by Terry Nichols Clark and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Education categories.
Prophets and Patrons is the first detailed account of the emergence of sociology and related social sciences in France. It emphasizes three social and intellectual groupings in the period from 1880 to 1914: the social statisticians who grew out of governmental ministries, the Durkheimians who were consistently housed in the university, and the "international sociologists" around René Worms, in neither ministries nor the university. Unlike most histories of ideas, Prophets and Patrons portrays the institutional developments that encouraged, discouraged, and rechanneled different styles of research. To understand these developments, a sociological analysis of the French university system is presented. At its center are the patrons (generally Sorbonne professors) who served as informal linkages for the entire system. Around them developed clusters of researchers and teachers throughout France. The workings of this system of relations, analyzed here for the first time, are crucial to understanding the French university. The university is also immersed in the political and ideological currents of the Latin Quarter. Thus Clark's investigation of conflicting elements of French culture and social structure helps illuminate his analysis of the university. This study will be invaluable to social scientists, intellectual historians, and students of French culture and comparative education.
Nationalizing Science
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Author : Alan J. Rocke
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2000-11-08
Nationalizing Science written by Alan J. Rocke and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-11-08 with Science categories.
After looking at the early careers of Wurtz's two mentors, Liebig and Jean-Baptiste Dumas, Rocke describes Wurtz's life and career in the politically complex period leading up to 1853. He then discusses the turning point in Wurtz's intellectual life—his conversion to the "reformed chemistry" of Laurent, Gerhardt, and Williamson—and his efforts to persuade his colleagues of the advantages of the new system. In 1869, Adolphe Wurtz (1817-1884) called chemistry "a French science." In fact, however, Wurtz was the most internationalist of French chemists. Born in Strasbourg and educated partly in the laboratory of the great Justus Liebig, he spent his career in Paris, where he devoted himself to introducing German ideas into French scientific circles. His life therefore provides an excellent vehicle for considering the divergent trajectories of French and German chemistry—and, by extension, French and German science—during this crucial period. After looking at the early careers of Wurtz's two mentors, Liebig and Jean-Baptiste Dumas, Rocke describes Wurtz's life and career in the politically complex period leading up to 1853. He then discusses the turning point in Wurtz's intellectual life—his conversion to the "reformed chemistry" of Laurent, Gerhardt, and Williamson—and his efforts (social and political, as well as scientific) to persuade his colleagues of the advantages of the new system. He looks at political patronage, or the lack thereof, and at the insufficient material support from the French government, during the middle decades of the century. From there Rocke goes on to examine the rivalry between Wurtz and Marcellin Berthelot, the debate over atoms versus equivalents, and the reasons for Wurtz's failure to win acceptance for his ideas. The story offers insights into the changing status of science in this period, and helps to explain the eventual course of both French and German chemistry.
Manual De Statistique Pratique
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Author : V. Turquan
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1891
Manual De Statistique Pratique written by V. Turquan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1891 with France categories.
Manuel De Statistique Pratique L Usage Des Instituteurs Des Secr Taires De Mairie
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Author : Turquan
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1891
Manuel De Statistique Pratique L Usage Des Instituteurs Des Secr Taires De Mairie written by Turquan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1891 with categories.
