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Steine Als Schutz Und Heilmittel


Steine Als Schutz Und Heilmittel
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Steine Als Schutz Und Heilmittel


Steine Als Schutz Und Heilmittel
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Author : Anais Schuster-Brandis
language : de
Publisher: Ugarit Verlag
Release Date : 2008

Steine Als Schutz Und Heilmittel written by Anais Schuster-Brandis and has been published by Ugarit Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with History categories.


The study examines the magical usage of stones in the first millennium BCE in the Ancient Near East. Chapter A (pp. 1-47) outlines the system of ANE mineralogy---chiefly based on the analysis of the lexical lists of ur5-ra=hubullu XVI and the "stone identification handbook" abnu ikinu---as based on the differences of stones in color and design, not on differences in Mohs hardness or other modern criteria. Even artificially produced "stones" were subsumed under Sumerian NA4 and Akkadian abnu. Short excursuses touch the significance of stones in the Lugal-e Epic and at the edge of the world in the Gilgamesh Epic. Chapter B deals with the practical side of magic: wearing necklaces of stone pearls, stones as parts of salves and potions, and using stones as apotropaica (pp. 48-58). Chapter C, the core of the study, examines the texts relating to the preparation of strung-bead amulets and necklaces, both their production and their usage in the realm of magical / medical treatment (pp. 59-186. Editions of some of these texts are presented in chapter D (pp. 187-390), supplemented by 39 plates. Chapter E provides the reader with a glossary of 119 Sumerian and Akkadian terms which were considered to designate "stones" (pp. 391-459).



Before Nature


Before Nature
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Author : Francesca Rochberg
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2020-08-07

Before Nature written by Francesca Rochberg and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-07 with History categories.


In the modern West, we take for granted that what we call the “natural world” confronts us all and always has—but Before Nature explores that almost unimaginable time when there was no such conception of “nature”—no word, reference, or sense for it. Before the concept of nature formed over the long history of European philosophy and science, our ancestors in ancient Assyria and Babylonia developed an inquiry into the world in a way that is kindred to our modern science. With Before Nature, Francesca Rochberg explores that Assyro-Babylonian knowledge tradition and shows how it relates to the entire history of science. From a modern, Western perspective, a world not conceived somehow within the framework of physical nature is difficult—if not impossible—to imagine. Yet, as Rochberg lays out, ancient investigations of regularity and irregularity, norms and anomalies clearly established an axis of knowledge between the knower and an intelligible, ordered world. Rochberg is the first scholar to make a case for how exactly we can understand cuneiform knowledge, observation, prediction, and explanation in relation to science—without recourse to later ideas of nature. Systematically examining the whole of Mesopotamian science with a distinctive historical and methodological approach, Before Nature will open up surprising new pathways for studying the history of science.



Materiality Of Writing In Early Mesopotamia


Materiality Of Writing In Early Mesopotamia
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Author : Thomas E. Balke
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2016-10-24

Materiality Of Writing In Early Mesopotamia written by Thomas E. Balke and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-24 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This volume presents recent research on the relationship between the material format of text-bearing artefacts, the texts they carry, and their genre. The essays cover a vast period, from the counting stones of the late 4th millennium BCE to the time of the Great Hittite Kingdom in the 2nd millennium BCE. The breadth of substantive focus allows new insights of relevance to scholars in both Ancient Middle Eastern studies and the humanities.



Corpus Of Mesopotamian Anti Witchcraft Rituals


Corpus Of Mesopotamian Anti Witchcraft Rituals
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Author : Tzvi Abusch
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2016-04-18

Corpus Of Mesopotamian Anti Witchcraft Rituals written by Tzvi Abusch and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-18 with Body, Mind & Spirit categories.


Mesopotamian anti-witchcraft rituals and prescriptions prescribe ceremonies and treatments for dispelling witchcraft, destroying the witch, and protecting and curing the patient. The Corpus of Mesopotamian Anti-Witchcraft Rituals aims to present a reconstruction and critical editions of this body of texts.



Sources Of Evil


Sources Of Evil
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Author : Greta Van Buylaere
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2018-05-29

Sources Of Evil written by Greta Van Buylaere and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-29 with History categories.


Sources of Evil is a collection of thirteen essays on the knowledge employed by Mesopotamian healing experts to help patients who were suffering from misfortunes caused by divine anger, transgressions of taboos, demons, witches, or other sources of evil.



Translation As Scholarship


Translation As Scholarship
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Author : Jay Crisostomo
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-01-14

Translation As Scholarship written by Jay Crisostomo and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-14 with Religion categories.


In the first half of the 2d millennium BCE, translation occasionally depicted semantically incongruous correspondences. Such cases reflect ancient scribes substantiating their virtuosity with cuneiform writing by capitalizing on phonologic, graphemic, semantic, and other resemblances in the interlingual space. These scholar–scribes employed an essential scribal practice, analogical hermeneutics, an interpretative activity grounded in analogical reasoning and empowered by the potentiality of the cuneiform script. Scribal education systematized such practices, allowing scribes to utilize these habits in copying compositions and creating translations. In scribal education, analogical hermeneutics is exemplified in the word list "Izi", both in its structure and in its occasional bilingualism. By examining "Izi" as a product of the social field of scribal education, this book argues that scribes used analogical hermeneutics to cultivate their craft and establish themselves as knowledgeable scribes. Within a linguistic epistemology of cuneiform scribal culture, translation is a tool in the hands of a knowledgeable scholar.



Establishing Value


Establishing Value
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Author : Vitali Bartash
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-06-04

Establishing Value written by Vitali Bartash and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-04 with Religion categories.


This book explores the reasons for which weights and scales were used to measure goods in Early Mesopotamia (ca. 3,200-2,000 BCE). The vast corpus of cuneiform records from this period sheds light on the various mechanisms behind the development of this cultural innovation. Weighing became the means of articulating the value of both imported and locally-produced goods within a socioeconomic system that had reached an unprecedented level of complexity. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of this cultural and economic phenomenon, which simultaneously reflected and shaped the relationships between individuals and groups in Mesopotamia throughout the third millennium BCE.



Ancient Babylonian Medicine


Ancient Babylonian Medicine
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Author : Markham J. Geller
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-07-21

Ancient Babylonian Medicine written by Markham J. Geller and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-21 with Literary Criticism categories.


Utilizing a great variety of previously unknown cuneiform tablets, Ancient Babylonian Medicine: Theory and Practice examines the way medicine was practiced by various Babylonian professionals of the 2nd and 1st millennium B.C. Represents the first overview of Babylonian medicine utilizing cuneiform sources, including archives of court letters, medical recipes, and commentaries written by ancient scholars Attempts to reconcile the ways in which medicine and magic were related Assigns authorship to various types of medical literature that were previously considered anonymous Rejects the approach of other scholars that have attempted to apply modern diagnostic methods to ancient illnesses



Interpreting Herodotus


Interpreting Herodotus
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Author : Thomas Harrison
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018

Interpreting Herodotus written by Thomas Harrison and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with History categories.


Developing the themes and ideas of Charles W. Fornara's seminal publication Herodotus: An Interpretative Essay (Oxford, 1971), this volume offers a new look at the Histories in light of the explosion of scholarship in the intervening years, focusing particularly on how we can interpret Herodotus' work in terms of the context in which he wrote.



Understanding Texts In Early Judaism


Understanding Texts In Early Judaism
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Author : József Zsengellér
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2022-03-07

Understanding Texts In Early Judaism written by József Zsengellér and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-07 with Religion categories.


This volume remembers Géza Xeravits, a well known scholar of deuterocanonical and Qumran literature. The volume is divided into four sections according to his scholarly work and interest. Contributions in the first part deal with Old Testament and related issues (Thomas Hiecke, Stefan Beyerle, and Matthew Goff). The second section is about the Dead Sea Scrolls (John J, Collins, John Kampen, Peter Porzig, Eibert Tigchelaar, Balázs Tamási and Réka Esztári). The largest part is the forth on deuterocanonica (Beate Ego, Lucas Brum Teixeira, Fancis Macatangay, Tobias Nicklas, Maria Brutti, Calduch-Benages Nuria, Pancratius Beentjes, Benjamin Wright, Otto Mulder, Angelo Passaro, Friedrich Reiterer, Severino Bussino, Jeremy Corley and JiSeong Kwong). The third section deals with cognate literature (József Zsengellér and Karin Schöpflin). The last section about the Ancient Synagogue has the paper of Anders Kloostergaard Petersen. Some hot topics are discussed, for example the Two spirits in Qumran, the cathegorization of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the authorship and antropology of Ben Sira, and the angelology of Vitae Prophetarum.