Stem Cells In Modeling Human Genetic Diseases
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Stem Cells In Modeling Human Genetic Diseases
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Author : Mayana Zatz
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-08-11
Stem Cells In Modeling Human Genetic Diseases written by Mayana Zatz and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-11 with Science categories.
While most stem cell books focus on basic aspects and/or cell therapy, this book emphasizes the relevance of stem cells obtained from patients, the so-called “patients in a petri dish” as tools to investigate human genetic diseases for which there are no available effective treatment. Chapters embrace several examples of the use of iPS cell technology, a recent Nobel Prize-winning scientific breakthrough, to obtain patient-specific pluripotent cells from which many types of specialized cells involved in a particular disease can be generated, including psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, muscular dystrophies, laminopathies, among others. The text is a current and timely resource for postgraduate students, scientists and clinicians, interested in applications of this rapidly developing field of research in disease modeling, drug development, and emerging issues that it brings to regenerative medicine.
Pluripotent Stem Cells
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Author : Minoru Tomizawa
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2016-07-20
Pluripotent Stem Cells written by Minoru Tomizawa and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-20 with Science categories.
Pluripotent stem cells have distinct characteristics: self-renewal and the potential to differentiate into various somatic cells. In recent years, substantial advances have been made from basic science to clinical applications. The vast amount knowledge available makes obtaining concise yet sufficient information difficult, hence the purpose of this book. In this book, embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and mesenchymal stem cells are discussed. The book is divided into five sections: pluripotency, culture methods, toxicology, disease models, and regenerative medicine. The topics covered range from new concepts to current technologies. Readers are expected to gain useful information from expert contributors.
Stem Cell Genetics For Biomedical Research
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Author : Raul Delgado-Morales
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-27
Stem Cell Genetics For Biomedical Research written by Raul Delgado-Morales and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-27 with Science categories.
This book looks at where stem cell technology is presently and how it is instrumental in advancing the field of disease modeling and cell transplantation. By focusing on major human disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, and heart disorders, the book summarizes the major findings in the field of human stem cells and dissect the current limitations on our understanding of stem cells biology. The chapters focus on the genetics, genomics, epigenetics and physiology of stem cells models, together with technological advances on molecular biology such as CRISPR/Cas9 or epigenetic editing, that will be instrumental in the future of human disease modeling and treatment. In base of the limitations of current disease models and in front of the unmet necessity of finding therapeutical interventions for human disorders, the availability of stem cell technology has opened new doors for several fields. The unlimited self-renewal capacity and more extensive differentiation potential of stem cells offers a theoretically inexhaustible and replenishable source of any cell subtype. Since Professor Shinya Yamanaka described it, 10 years ago in his seminal paper, that somatic cells could be reprogrammed to inducible stem cells (iPSC) just by expressing four transcription factors, the field of has exploded, especially its applications in biomedical research.
Patient Specific Stem Cells
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Author : Deepak A. Lamba
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-04-07
Patient Specific Stem Cells written by Deepak A. Lamba and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-07 with Medical categories.
One of the biggest challenges faced in medical research had been to create accurate and relevant models of human disease. A number of good animal models have been developed to understand the pathophysiology. However, not all of them reflect the human disorder, a classic case being Usher’s syndrome where the mutant mice do not have the same visual and auditory defects that patients face. There are others which have been even more difficult to model due to the multi-factorial nature of the condition and due to lack of discovery of a single causative gene such as age-related macular degeneration or Alzheimer’s syndrome. Thus a more relevant and accurate system will allow us to make better predictions on relevant therapeutic approaches. The discovery of human pluripotent stem cells in 1998 followed by the technological advances to reprogram somatic cells to pluripotent-stem cell-like cells in 2006 has completely revolutionized the way we can now think about modelling human development and disease. This now coupled with genome editing technologies such as TALENS and CRISPRs have now set us up to develop in vitro models both 2D as well as 3D organoids, which can more precisely reflect the disease in the patients. These combinatorial technologies are already providing us with better tools and therapeutics in drug discovery or gene therapy. This book summarizes both the technological advances in the field of generation of patient specific lines as well as various gene editing approaches followed by its applicability in various systems. The book will serve as a reference for the current state of the field as it: -Provides a comprehensive overview of the status of the field of patients derived induced pluripotent stem cells. -Describes the use of cardiac cells as a main featured component within the book. -Examines drug toxicity analysis as a working example throughout the book.
Cell Press Reviews Stem Cells To Model And Treat Disease
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Author : Cell Press
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-12-03
Cell Press Reviews Stem Cells To Model And Treat Disease written by Cell Press and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-03 with Science categories.
Cell Press Reviews: Stem Cells to Model and Treat Disease informs, inspires, and connects stem cell researchers and clinicians at all stages in their careers with timely, comprehensive reviews written by leaders in the field and curated by Cell Press editors. The publication offers a broad view of some of the most compelling topics in stem cell research including: Safety and efficacy of stem cell treatments Stem-cell-based organ regeneration Integrating stem cells into personalized drug discovery Using pluripotent stem cells for treating neurological disease Engineering hematopoietic stem cells for innovative therapies Contributions come from leading voices in the field, including: - Shinya Yamanaka, Recipient of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, Recipient of the 2012 Millennium Technology Prize, Professor and Director of the Center for iPS Cell Research and Application at Kyoto University, Senior Investigator at the Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, L.K. Whittier Foundation Investigator in Stem Cell Biology and Professor at the University of California, San Francisco - George Q. Daley, Samuel E. Lux IV Professor of Hematology/Oncology at Harvard Medical School and Director for the Stem Cell Transplantation Program at Boston Children’s Hospital - Irving Weissman, Member of National Academy of Sciences, Virgina & D.K Ludwig Professor for Clinical Investigation in Cancer Research, and Director for Institute of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine at Stanford University of Medicine Cell Press Reviews: Stem Cells to Model and Treat Disease is part of the Cell Press Reviews series, which features reviews published in Cell Press primary research and Trends reviews journals. Provides timely overviews on a wide range of stem cell applications Offers insight from experts on the key opportunities and challenges facing the field Features reviews on genetic, cellular, and molecular aspects of stem-cell-based applications Includes articles originally published in Cell, Cell Stem Cell, Neuron, Trends in Molecular Medicine, and Trends in Biotechnology
Stem Cells For Cancer And Genetic Disease Treatment
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Author : Phuc Van Pham
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-11-07
Stem Cells For Cancer And Genetic Disease Treatment written by Phuc Van Pham and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-07 with Science categories.
This invaluable resource discusses insights ranging from basic biological mechanisms of various types of stem cells through the potential applications in the treatment of human diseases, including cancer and genetic disorders. These discoveries are placed within the structural context of tissue and developmental biology in sections dealing with recent advances in understanding different types of stem cell biology and their potential applications in tissue repair and regeneration and in the treatment different types of human cancer and genetic diseases or disorders. Stem Cells for Cancer and Genetic Disease Treatment and the other books in the Stem Cells in Clinical Applicationsseries will be invaluable to scientists, researchers, advanced students and clinicians working in stem cells, regenerative medicine or tissue engineering as well as cancer or genetics research.
Stem Cell Biology And Regenerative Medicine
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Author : Charles Durand
language : en
Publisher: River Publishers
Release Date : 2015-01-01
Stem Cell Biology And Regenerative Medicine written by Charles Durand and has been published by River Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-01 with Medical categories.
The study of stem cell biology is under intensive investigations. Because stem cells have the unique capability to self-renew and differentiate into one or several cell types, they play a critical role in development, tissue homeostasis and regeneration. Stem cells also constitute promising cell candidates for cell therapy. The aim of this book is to provide an accurate knowledge on stem cell biology and regenerative medicine. This book will cover many topics in the field and is based on seminars given by recognized scientists involved the international master program on stem cell biology at the University Pierre and Marie Curie (UPMC) in Paris. Content Preface. Pierre Charbord and Charles Durand. 1) General concepts 1.Stem cell concepts. Charles Durand and Pierre Charbord. 2.Transcriptional regulation in stem cells. Eric Soler and Frank Grosveld. 3.DNA repair in stem cells. Leyla Vahidi Ferdousi and Miria Ricchetti. 4. Stem cells and epigenetic regulation. Emma L. Walton and Claire Francastel. 5. Hydra and the evolution of stem cells. Alexander Klimovich, Anna Marei Böhm and Thomas C.G. Bosch. 6. Ontogeny of stem cells. Thierry Jaffredo. 7. Regeneration in anamniotic vertebrates. Dunja Knapp. 8. Computational models of spatio-temporal stem cell organization. Peter Buske and Joerg Galle. 2) Pluripotent stem cells 9. X chromosome inactivation in stem cells and development. Agnese Loda, Friedemann Loos and Joost Gribnau. 10. Molecular machinery of reprogramming. Romain Desprat, Ollivier Milhavet and Jean-Marc Lemaitre. 11. Modeling human genetic disorders using induced pluripotent stem cells. Franck Lebrin. 3) Adult stem cells 12. Developmental biology of hematopoietic stem cells : Cellular aspects. Laurent Yvernogeau, Jean-Charles Boisset and Catherine Robin. 13. Developmental biology of haematopoietic stem cells: Cell intrinsic and extrinsic regulators of their emergence. Katrin Ottersbach. 14. Biology of hematopoietic stem cells in the adult. Marie-Laure Arcangeli, Rima Haddad, Francoise Pflumio. 15. Epithelial stem cells in the skin. Romain Fontaine, Mathieu Castela and Selim Aractingi. 16. Skeletal muscle stem cells. Elisa Negroni, Maximilien Bencze, Stéphanie Duguez, Gillian Butler-Browne and Vincent Mouly. 17. Mammary stem cells. Marie-Ange Deugnier, Marisa M. Faraldo and Marina A. Glukhova. 18. Intestinal stem cells. Silvia Fre. 19. Neural stem cells. Nathalie Kubis and Martin Catala. 20. Dental stem cells. Anne Poliard. 21. Bone marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells: from stemness to stromal property of hematopoietic support. Pierre Charbord and Bruno Delorme. 22. Retinal stem cells. Olivier Goureau, Angélique Terray, Katherine S. Matho, Sacha Reichman, and Gael Orieux. 4) Stem cell-related diseases and therapy using stem cells 23. Leukemic stem cells: what the concept brings to disease and patient management. Berent Lunden and Christine Chomienne. 24. Stem cells for cardiac repair. Philippe Menasché. 25. Stem cells for red blood cell production. Christelle Mazurier, Guillaume F Rousseau, Luc Douay and Hélène Lapillonne. 26. Prospectives for therapy with stem cells in skeletal muscular diseases. Maximilien Bencze, Elisa Negroni, Vincent Mouly and Gillian Butler-Browne. 5) Regulatory and philosophical aspects 27. Legal framework for research on Human Embryonic Stem Cells in France and in Europe. Arnaud de Guerra, Emmanuelle Prada-Bordenave 28. Stem cell epistemological issues. Lucie Laplane. 29. Future outlook. Pierre Charbord and Charles Durand.
Organoid Technology For Disease Modelling And Personalized Treatment
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Author : Badrul Hisham Yahaya
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-14
Organoid Technology For Disease Modelling And Personalized Treatment written by Badrul Hisham Yahaya and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-14 with Science categories.
Organoid Technology for Disease Modelling and Personalised Treatment provides a comprehensive overview of current knowledge of the organoid as a human-organ-in-a-dish, a powerful new technology for studying fundamental aspects of human organ development and disease progression in the search for drugs for personalised treatment. This preclinical tool is extensively being utilised as a model for studying human diseases in a dish, which is critical for accurate predictive modelling in precision medicine. The chapters in this book introduces readers to the numerous applications of organoids in various fields of study, as well as ethical considerations associated with organoids. In stem cell biology and regenerative medicine, where chimaera research, biomaterials for tissue vascularisation, gene-editing technologies, and their use in clinical procedures especially issues related to ethical concern over the use of human organoids have gotten much attention. Organoid Technology for Disease Modelling and Personalised Treatment is an excellent resource for in-depth research on one of the most interesting and significant topics in stem cell and regenerative medicine. This book's chapter collection covers a fresh viewpoint on organoid technology that scholars will require reading.
Medical Applications Of Ips Cells
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Author : Haruhisa Inoue
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-04-01
Medical Applications Of Ips Cells written by Haruhisa Inoue and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-01 with Medical categories.
This volume highlights recent advances using iPS cells in disease modeling and medical applications along with new technologies that enhance the power of iPS cells. While the discovery of iPS cells has provided excellent opportunities for developing models of human diseases, platforms for drug discovery and cell therapies, iPS cell technology still faces many challenges. Presenting the latest advances in this rapidly evolving research area, this book is intended to widen the community of researchers and clinicians interested in the exciting field of iPS cells.
Cellular And Animal Models In Human Genomics Research
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-07-30
Cellular And Animal Models In Human Genomics Research written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-30 with Medical categories.
Cellular and Animal Models in Human Genomics Research provides an indispensable resource for applying comparative genomics in the annotation of disease-gene associated variants that are identified by human genomic sequencing. The book presents a thorough overview of effective protocols for the use of cellular and animal modeling methods to turn lists of plausible genes into causative biomarkers. With chapters written by international experts, the book first addresses the fundamental aspects of using cellular and animal models in genetic and genomic studies, including in-depth examples of specific models and their utility, i.e., yeast, worms, flies, fish, mice and large animals. Protocols for properly conducting model studies, genomic technology, modeling candidate genes vs. genetic variants, integrative modeling, utilizing induced pluripotent stem cells, and employing CRISPR-Cas9 are also discussed in-depth. Provides a thorough, accessible resource that helps researchers and students employ cellular and animal models in their own genetic and genomic studies Offers guidance on how to effectively interpret the results and significance of genetic and genomic model studies for human health Features chapters from international experts in the use of specific cellular and animal models, including yeast, worms, flies, fish, mice, and large animals, among other organisms