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Stimulus Class Formation In Humans And Animals


Stimulus Class Formation In Humans And Animals
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Stimulus Class Formation In Humans And Animals


Stimulus Class Formation In Humans And Animals
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Author : T.R. Zentall
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1996-10-24

Stimulus Class Formation In Humans And Animals written by T.R. Zentall and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-10-24 with Psychology categories.


Stimulus class formation has been studied independently by two groups of researchers. One group has come out of a learning theory approach, while the second has developed out of a behavior analytic tradition. The purpose of the present volume is to further establish the ties between these two research areas while allowing for differences in approach to the questions asked. The book is loosely organized around four themes. The first two sections deal with what constitutes functional and equivalence classes in animals and humans. In the third section, the authors attempt to identify stimulus control variables that contribute to the formation of equivalences classes. The last section deals with the complex issue of the role of verbal behavior in equivalence classes. The goal of the book is to provide the reader with a better understanding of the current state of research and theory in stimulus class formation. It is also hoped that it will stimulate research into how and under what conditions, stimulus classes can form.



Primate Origins Of Human Cognition And Behavior


Primate Origins Of Human Cognition And Behavior
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Author : Tetsuro Matsuzawa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-03-12

Primate Origins Of Human Cognition And Behavior written by Tetsuro Matsuzawa and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-12 with Science categories.


Biologists and anthropologists in Japan have played a crucial role in the development of primatology as a scientific discipline. Publication of Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior under the editorship of Tetsuro Matsuzawa reaffirms the pervasive and creative role played by the intellectual descendants of Kinji Imanishi and Junichiro Itani in the fields of behavioral ecology, psychology, and cognitive science. Matsuzawa and his colleagues-humans and other primate partners- explore a broad range of issues including the phylogeny of perception and cognition; the origin of human speech; learning and memory; recognition of self, others, and species; society and social interaction; and culture. With data from field and laboratory studies of more than 90 primate species and of more than 50 years of long-term research, the intellectual breadth represented in this volume makes it a major contribution to comparative cognitive science and to current views on the origin of the mind and behavior of humans.



A Scientific Framework For Compassion And Social Justice


A Scientific Framework For Compassion And Social Justice
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Author : Jacob A. Sadavoy
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-07-21

A Scientific Framework For Compassion And Social Justice written by Jacob A. Sadavoy and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-21 with Psychology categories.


A Scientific Framework for Compassion and Social Justice provides readers with an in-depth understanding of the behavior analytic principles that maintain social justice issues and highlights behavior analytic principles that promote self-awareness and compassion. Expanding on the goals of the field of applied behavioral analysis (ABA), this collection of essays from subject-matter experts in various fields combines personal experiences, scientific explanations, and effective strategies to promote a better existence; a better world. Chapters investigate the self-imposed barriers that contribute to human suffering and offer scientific explanations as to how the environment can systematically be shaped and generate a sociocultural system that promotes harmony, equality, fulfilment, and love. The goal of this text is to help the reader focus overwhelming feelings of confusion and upheaval into action and to make a stand for social justice while mobilizing others to take value-based actions. The lifelong benefit of these essays extends beyond ABA practitioners to readers in gender studies, diversity studies, education, public health, and other mental health fields.



Behavior Analysis And Learning


Behavior Analysis And Learning
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Author : W. David Pierce
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-04-15

Behavior Analysis And Learning written by W. David Pierce and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-15 with Psychology categories.


Behavior Analysis and Learning, Fourth Edition is an essential textbook covering the basic principles in the field of behavior analysis and learned behaviors, as pioneered by B. F. Skinner. The textbook provides an advanced introduction to operant conditioning from a very consistent Skinnerian perspective. It covers a range of principles from basic respondent conditioning through applied behavior analysis into cultural design. Elaborating on Darwinian components and biological connections with behavior, the book treats the topic from a consistent worldview of selectionism. The functional relations between the organism and the environment are described, and their application in accounting for old behavior and generating new behavior is illustrated. Expanding on concepts of past editions, the fourth edition provides updated coverage of recent literature and the latest findings. There is increased inclusion of biological and neuroscience material, as well as more data correlating behavior with neurological and genetic factors. The material presented in this book provides the reader with the best available foundation in behavior science and is a valuable resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in psychology or other behavior-based disciplines. In addition, a website of supplemental resources for instructors and students makes this new edition even more accessible and student-friendly.



Principles Of Behavioural Analysis


Principles Of Behavioural Analysis
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Author : Julian C. Leslie
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-10-28

Principles Of Behavioural Analysis written by Julian C. Leslie and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-28 with Psychology categories.


First published in 1996. The field of behavior analysis began with the research studies of B.F. Skinner in the 1930s. In 1950, Keller and Schoenfeld published Principles of Psychology. It was the first text to present the basic principles of behavior analysis in a systematic fashion. While continuing to cite and describe the seminal articles in the field, in this book Leslie also includes clear presentations of new findings. The systematic presentation of these findings enables the author to provide laboratory based accounts of increasingly complex forms of human behavior, instead of plausible extrapolations which were the only option available at an earlier time. The Principles of Behavior Analysis does not sacrifice sweep for detail, and also does not sacrifice adequate presentation of basic principles for oversimplification.



Principles Of Behavioral Analysis


Principles Of Behavioral Analysis
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Author : Julian C. Leslie
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 1996

Principles Of Behavioral Analysis written by Julian C. Leslie and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Medical categories.


First published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.



Emotions Of Animals And Humans


Emotions Of Animals And Humans
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Author : Shigeru Watanabe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-08-31

Emotions Of Animals And Humans written by Shigeru Watanabe and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-31 with Science categories.


This book takes a multidisciplinary approach to emotion, with contributions from biologists, psychologists, neuroscientists, robot engineers, and artists. A wide range of emotional phenomena is discussed, including the notion that humans’ sophisticated sensibility, as evidenced by our aesthetic appreciation of the arts, is based at least in part on a basic emotional sensibility that is found in young children and perhaps even some non-human animal species. As a result, this book comprises a unique comparative perspective on the study of emotion. A number of chapters consider emotions in a variety of animal groups, including fish, birds, and mammals. Other chapters expand the scope of the book to humans and robots. Specific topics covered in these chapters run the gamut from lower-level emotional activity, such as emotional expression, to higher-level emotional activity, such as altruism, love, and aesthetics. Taken as a whole, the book presents manifold perspectives on emotion and provides a solid foundation for future multidisciplinary research on the nature of emotions.



The Oxford Handbook Of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology


The Oxford Handbook Of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology
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Author : Jennifer Vonk
language : en
Publisher: OUP USA
Release Date : 2012-02-13

The Oxford Handbook Of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology written by Jennifer Vonk and has been published by OUP USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-13 with Psychology categories.


This volume brings together leading experts in comparative and evolutionary psychology. Top scholars summarize the histories and possible futures of their disciplines, and the contribution of each to illuminating the evolutionary forces that give rise to unique abilities in distantly and closely related species.



Animal Cognition In Nature


Animal Cognition In Nature
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Author : Russell P. Balda
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 1998-09-09

Animal Cognition In Nature written by Russell P. Balda and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-09-09 with Nature categories.


In this book, the editors bring together results from studies on all kinds of animals to show how thinking on many behaviors as truly cognitive processes can help us to understand the biology involved. Taking ideas and observations from the while range of research into animal behavior leads to unexpected and stimulating ideas. A space is created where the work of field ecologists, evolutionary ecologists and experimental psychologists can interact and contribute to a greater understanding of complex animal behavior, and to the development of a new and coherent field of study.



Derived Relational Responding Applications For Learners With Autism And Other Developmental Disabilities


Derived Relational Responding Applications For Learners With Autism And Other Developmental Disabilities
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Author : Ruth Anne Rehfeldt
language : en
Publisher: New Harbinger Publications
Release Date : 2009-04-02

Derived Relational Responding Applications For Learners With Autism And Other Developmental Disabilities written by Ruth Anne Rehfeldt and has been published by New Harbinger Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-02 with Psychology categories.


Copublished with Context Press Derived Relational Responding offers a series of revolutionary intervention programs for applied work in human language and cognition targeted at students with autism and other developmental disabilities. It presents a program drawn from derived stimulus relations that you can use to help students of all ages acquire foundational and advanced verbal, social, and cognitive skills. The first part of Derived Relational Responding provides step-by-step instructions for helping students learn relationally, acquire rudimentary verbal operants, and develop other basic language skills. In the second section of this book, you'll find ways to enhance students' receptive and expressive repertoires by developing their ability to read, spell, construct sentences, and use grammar. Finally, you'll find out how to teach students to apply the skills they've learned to higher order cognitive and social functions, including perspective-taking, empathy, mathematical reasoning, intelligence, and creativity. This applied behavior analytic training approach will help students make many substantial and lasting gains in language and cognition not possible with traditional interventions.