Structural Change And Labor Market Adjustment
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Structural Change And Labor Market Adjustment
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Author : Robert W. Bednarzik
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
Structural Change And Labor Market Adjustment written by Robert W. Bednarzik and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Labor market categories.
Labor Market Adjustments To Structural Change And Technological Progress
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Author : Eileen R. Appelbaum
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1990-10-17
Labor Market Adjustments To Structural Change And Technological Progress written by Eileen R. Appelbaum and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-10-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume brings together an international group of contributors to explore the impacts of structural economic change and technological progress on labor markets. The contributors goal is to present an in-depth comparative study of the ways in which different national economies have adjusted to structural changes like the shift to service-based economies and technological changes brought about by the increasing use of the computer in offices and on the production line. Examining the adjustment process from both a micro and macro perspective, the contributors analyze the flexibility potentials within the different institutional organizations of the labor market in the U.S., France, West Germany, Great Britain, and Sweden. The study begins with a comprehensive introduction written by the editors which discusses the problem of structural and technological change in economic, social, and political terms. Two subsequent chapters address the economic structures of post-industrial society and the differential characteristics of employment growth in service industries. The contributors then present individual analyses of the labor market situation in the five countries under study as well as two general studies of institutions regulating the labor market and flexibility within the labor market. Throughout, the contributors are concerned with key issues such as which systems seem to adapt best, how skill and educational needs may be met in the changing labor market, and the importance of flexibility in a system characterized by ongoing structural and technological change. Ideal as supplementary reading for advanced courses in labor economics and industrial organization, this volume offers important new insights into labor market flexibility in the face of significant and continuing change.
Studies In Structural Change And Labour Market Adjustment
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Author : Lars Heikensten
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Studies In Structural Change And Labour Market Adjustment written by Lars Heikensten and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Arbetsmarknad categories.
Structural Change In The Labour Market
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Author : Australia. Department of Employment and Industrial Relations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Structural Change In The Labour Market written by Australia. Department of Employment and Industrial Relations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Australia categories.
Structural Changes In U S Labour Markets Causes And Consequences
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Author : Randall E. Eberts
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-07-26
Structural Changes In U S Labour Markets Causes And Consequences written by Randall E. Eberts and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-26 with Business & Economics categories.
During much of the 1980s, US wage growth has been unexpectedly slow in the face of relatively low unemployment rates and high capacity utilization rates. This collection of papers resulting from the Wage Structure Conference held by the Federal Research Bank of Cleveland, November 1989, helps explain labour market behaviour in that period. The contributors - academic and research economists in labour economics - provide a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the wage-setting process in the US labour market.
Work And Change
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Author : Committee for Economic Development. Research and Policy Committee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Work And Change written by Committee for Economic Development. Research and Policy Committee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Business & Economics categories.
The net effect on employment of structural changes now occurring in the United States will be determined by the actions that government, management, and labor take to create and support the conditions for new opportunity and to encourage people to move from old to new work. Many of the measures that need to be taken to ensure profitability involve changes in the type of work done and the number of people employed. Labor adjustment policies have to be factored into any decision taken by management to improve competitive position. The six crucial elements around which adjustment policies in the private sector should be structured are: (1) communication between management and labor regarding competitive realities, steps needed to improve market position, and rewards employees can expect; (2) employee involvement at the work level in the design and implementation of productivity improvements; (3) flexible total compensation that links wages and benefits to profitability; (4) advance notification to employees, unions, and the community of decisions affecting jobs; (5) reorientation of employee benefits so that employees moving between firms do not lose them; and (6) support programs that allow workers to shift to new opportunities. The critical elements around which public sector adjustment policies should be structured are incentives to reemployment, coordination of public and private resources, commitment to job training programs, promotion of economic development strategies, and educational reform to emphasize the skills and attitudes needed to prepare students for higher-skilled, technology-based jobs. (The document contains 164 references.) (CML)
Structural Change And The Adjustment Process
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Author : John Russel Baldwin
language : en
Publisher: Statistics Canada : Economic Council of Canada
Release Date : 1990
Structural Change And The Adjustment Process written by John Russel Baldwin and has been published by Statistics Canada : Economic Council of Canada this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Business & Economics categories.
This study is aimed at estimating the pattern and magnitude of worker and job reallocation, in both the long and the short run, as part of the dynamics of the market economy. It addresses such questions as: Have there been shifts in the relative importance of different sectors and industries? What effects do the exit and entry rates of plants have on the release and hiring of labour? How extensive is the employment expansion and contraction of continuing firms? How important is firm size in the process of job gain and job loss? How significant are worker separations? What is the relationship between form-related job turnover and worker separations? Do `trade-sensitive' industries experience less or more employment change than other industries?.
Structural Reforms
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Author : Jakob de Haan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-22
Structural Reforms written by Jakob de Haan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-22 with Political Science categories.
This book presents a selection of contributions on the timely topic of structural reforms in Western economies, written by experts from central banks, the International Monetary Fund, and leading universities. It includes latest research on the impacts of structural reforms on the market economy, especially on the labor market, and investigates the results of collective bargaining in theory and practice. The book also comprises case studies of structural reforms. A literature survey on the topic serves as a valuable source for further research. The book is written by and targeted at both academics and policy makers.
Globalization Of The Economy Unemployment And Innovation
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Author : Paul J.J. Welfens
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Globalization Of The Economy Unemployment And Innovation written by Paul J.J. Welfens and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Economic globalization has intensified since the 1980s and created faster channels of international interdependence and an accelerating technology race. In this new asymmetric world economy the EU is facing a dynamic and flexible US system which takes advantage of the global quest for foreign direct investment. Innovation policies in the EU - in particular in Germany - are found to be rather inadequate. There are also new theoretical challenges where a "structural macro model" and a Schumpetrian model of innovation and full employment are presented as new approaches. Besides theoretical challenges the increasing global dynamics raise new problems of international policy coordination which could lead to unsustainable economic globalization.
Labor Market Adjustments To Shocks In Australia
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Author : Mr.Adil Mohommad
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2017-05-24
Labor Market Adjustments To Shocks In Australia written by Mr.Adil Mohommad and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Labor markets in Australia have adjusted smoothly to significant declines in commodity prices with little increase in unemployment. This paper examines several aspects of the adjustment, focusing on (i) evidence of increased labor market frictions following the commodity price decline; (ii) flexibility in labor input adjustment in response to demand shocks; (iii) changes in labor productivity in the wake of resource reallocation with the decline in mining investment, (iv) and the role of migration in adjusting to the commodity price and mining investment cycle. We find little evidence of increased labor market frictions with the decline in commodity prices. The relatively smooth transition has been assisted by increased flexibility in adjustment of worker hours over time. Labor productivity growth has sustained its historical average through the transition, despite some temporary drag as the economy rebalances. Finally, migration has played a key role in labor market adjustment through the commodity cycle.