Structural Policies In Developing Countries

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Structural Policies In Developing Countries

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Author : Mr.Eduardo Borensztein
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1994-09-01

Structural Policies In Developing Countries written by Mr.Eduardo Borensztein and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-09-01 with Business & Economics categories.

This paper discusses the broad orientation of the economic systems adopted in developing countries. While government-led development strategies were widely followed by developing countries since the 1950s and 1960s, a distinct trend towards the adoption of market-oriented systems has developed in the last decade. The paper reviews international trade policies, noting the move away from protectionism, and financial markets policies, where financial repression is also giving way to more liberal systems. The paper also discusses newer ideas supporting “industrial policies” or policies to promote certain export activities, that are partly inspired by the success of several East Asian economies, and observes that their application to other developing countries would not be promising.

Structural Reforms And Productivity Growth In Emerging Market And Developing Economies

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Author : Ms.Era Dabla-Norris
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-02-09

Structural Reforms And Productivity Growth In Emerging Market And Developing Economies written by Ms.Era Dabla-Norris and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-09 with Business & Economics categories.

This paper empirically assesses the role of structural and institutional reforms in driving productivity growth across countries at different stages of development, using a distance-to-frontier framework. It gauges whether particular policies and reforms matter more for increasing productivity growth at the aggregate and sectoral levels for some emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) than others. Recognizing the possibility of time lags between reform implementation and reform payoffs, the paper also examines how productivity gains from various reforms evolve over the the short- and medium-term.

Theoretical Aspects Of Growth In Developing Countries

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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1988-06-30

Theoretical Aspects Of Growth In Developing Countries written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-06-30 with Business & Economics categories.

This paper formulates a simple aggregate growth model that is capable of assessing the impact of macroeconomic policies on the long-term performance of a developing country. The model emphasizes expenditures on human capital and the dynamics of external debt, and yields empirically testable hypotheses on the relative importance of various determinants of long-term growth performance. The analytical results suggest a number of implications that are relevant to the design of growth-oriented adjustment programs.

Ers Staff Report

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Ers Staff Report written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Agriculture categories.

Work In Progress

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Author : Mr.JaeBin Ahn
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-01-22

Work In Progress written by Mr.JaeBin Ahn and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-22 with Business & Economics categories.

Economic development and growth depend on a country’s young people. With most of their working life ahead of them they make up about a third of the working-age population in the typical emerging market and developing economy. But the youth in these economies face a daunting labor market—about 20 percent of them are neither employed, in school, nor in training (the youth inactivity rate). This is double the share in the average advanced economy. Were nothing else to change, bringing youth inactivity in these economies down to what it is in advanced economies and getting those inactive young people into new jobs would have a striking effect. The working-age employment rate in the average emerging market and developing economy would rise more than 3 percentage points, and real output would get a 5 percent boost.

Structural Policies In Developing Countries

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Author : Eduardo Borensztein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Structural Policies In Developing Countries written by Eduardo Borensztein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.

Agricultural Stabilization And Structural Adjustment Policies In Developing Countries

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Author : Alexander Sarris
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 1987-01-01

Agricultural Stabilization And Structural Adjustment Policies In Developing Countries written by Alexander Sarris and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.

World Economic Outlook April 1985

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Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1985-01-01

World Economic Outlook April 1985 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.

This paper highlights that the performance of the world economy in 1984 turned out to be considerably better than had been expected at the beginning of the year. Output grew robustly in the industrial countries, especially in the United States and Japan; inflation continued to decline; and developing countries saw a noteworthy improvement both in their balance-of-payments position and in their domestic growth performance. Fears that the debt situation might deteriorate did not materialize.

Macro Structural Policies And Income Inequality In Low Income Developing Countries

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Author : Ms.Stefania Fabrizio
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2017-01-26

Macro Structural Policies And Income Inequality In Low Income Developing Countries written by Ms.Stefania Fabrizio and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-26 with Business & Economics categories.

Despite sustained economic growth and rapid poverty reductions, income inequality remains stubbornly high in many low-income developing countries. This pattern is a concern as high levels of inequality can impair the sustainability of growth and macroeconomic stability, thereby also limiting countries’ ability to reach the Sustainable Development Goals. This underscores the importance of understanding how policies aimed at boosting economic growth affect income inequality. Using empirical and modeling techniques, the note confirms that macro-structural policies aimed at raising growth payoffs in low-income developing countries can have important distributional consequences, with the impact dependent on both the design of reforms and on country-specific economic characteristics. While there is no one-size-fits-all recipe, the note explores how governments can address adverse distributional consequences of reforms by designing reform packages to make pro-growth policies also more inclusive.

Finance Development March 2013

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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-02-28

Finance Development March 2013 written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-28 with Business & Economics categories.

Two years ago, citizens in the Arab world—fired by their ideals and visions of a better life—ignited a social movement that inspired people around the globe. In Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, and Yemen—the so-called Arab countries in transition—people embraced change, ushering in a new era. This issue of F&D looks at the difficulties of this transition, focusing on long-standing forces that shape the region’s economy and offering options for moving ahead to achieve strong, inclusive growth. • Masood Ahmed, Director of the IMF’s Middle East and Central Asia Department, maps out an agenda for modernizing and diversifying the region’s economies in “Toward Prosperity for All.” • In “Freedom and Bread Go Together,” Marwan Muasher addresses the intersection of economic progress and political change. • Vali Nasr, in a Point of View column, underscores the vital role small and medium-sized enterprises play in a successful democratic transition. Elsewhere in this issue, we look at how surging oil and gas production in the United States could shake up global energy markets; the effect of uncertainty on economic growth; and Mexico’s competitiveness rebound. F&D's People in Economics series profiles Christina Romer, former chair of the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers and an architect of the U.S. stimulus package; and the latest installment in our Back to Basics series explains how structural policies help to both stabilize and strengthen economies.