Structure Property Relations
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Structure Property Relations
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Author : R. E. Newnham
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Structure Property Relations written by R. E. Newnham and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
As a boy I loved to build model airplanes, not the snap-together plastic models of today, but the old-fashioned Spads and Sopwith Camels made of balsa wood and tissue paper. I dreamed of EDDIE RICKENBACKER and dogfights with the Red Baron as I sat there sniffing airplane glue. Mother thought I would never grow up to make an honest living, and mothers are never wrong. Thirty years later I sit in a research laboratory surrounded by crystal models and dream of what it would be like to be 1 A tall, to rearrange atoms with pick and shovel, and make funny things happen inside. Professor VON HIPPEL calls it "Molecular Engineering," the building of materials and devices to order: We begin to design materials with prescribed properties, to under stand the molecular causes of their failings, to build into them safe guards against such failure, and to arrive at true yardsticks of ultimate performance. No longer shackled to presently available materials, we are free to dream and find answers to unprecedented challenges. It is this revolutionary situation which makes scientists and engineers true allies in a great adventure of the human mind [1]. This book is about structure-property relationships, more especially applications of crystal chemistry to engineering problems. Faced with the task of finding new materials, the crystallographer uses ionic radii, crystal fields, anisotropic atomic groupings, and symmetry arguments as criteria in the materials selection process.
Structure Property Relations
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Author : Robert E. Newnham
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Structure Property Relations written by Robert E. Newnham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with categories.
Structure Property Relationships In Polymers
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Author : R.B. Seymour
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1984-11-30
Structure Property Relationships In Polymers written by R.B. Seymour and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984-11-30 with Gardening categories.
The first concern of scientists who are interested in synthetic polymers has always been, and still is: How are they synthesized? But right after this comes the question: What have I made, and for what is it good? This leads to the important topic of the structure-property relations to which this book is devoted. Polymers are very large and very complicated systems; their character ization has to begin with the chemical composition, configuration, and con formation of the individual molecule. The first chapter is devoted to this broad objective. The immediate physical consequences, discussed in the second chapter, form the basis for the physical nature of polymers: the supermolecular interactions and arrangements of the individual macromolecules. The third chapter deals with the important question: How are these chemical and physical structures experimentally determined? The existing methods for polymer characterization are enumerated and discussed in this chapter. The following chapters go into more detail. For most applications-textiles, films, molded or extruded objects of all kinds-the mechanical and the thermal behaviors of polymers are of pre ponderant importance, followed by optical and electric properties. Chapters 4 through 9 describe how such properties are rooted in and dependent on the chemical structure. More-detailed considerations are given to certain particularly important and critical properties such as the solubility and permeability of polymeric systems. Macromolecules are not always the final goal of the chemist-they may act as intermediates, reactants, or catalysts. This topic is presented in Chapters 10 and 11.
Structure Property Relations In Nonferrous Metals
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Author : Alan Russell
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2005-07-08
Structure Property Relations In Nonferrous Metals written by Alan Russell and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-07-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This junior/senior textbook presents fundamental concepts ofstructure property relations and a description of how theseconcpets apply to every metallic element except iron. Part One of the book describes general concepts of crystalstructure, microstructure and related factors on the mechanical,thermal, magnetic and electronic properties of nonferrous metals,intermetallic compounds and metal matrix composites. Part Two discusses all the nonferrous metallic elements from twoperspectives: First it explains how the concepts presented in PartOne define the properties of a particular metallic element and itsalloys. Second is a description of the major engineering uses ofeach metal. This section features sidebar pieces describingparticular physical property oddities, engineering applications andcase studies. An Instructor's Manual presenting detailed solutionsto all the problems in the book is available from the Wileyeditorial department. An Instructor's Manual presenting detailed solutions to all theproblems in the book is available from the Wiley editorialdepartment.
Structure Property Relations In Ferroelectric Materials
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Author : David Michael Fanning
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Structure Property Relations In Ferroelectric Materials written by David Michael Fanning and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
Structure Property Relations In Bati03 La Solid Solutions
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Author : Nick Otten
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Structure Property Relations In Bati03 La Solid Solutions written by Nick Otten and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Food Materials Science
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Author : Jose Miguel Aguilera
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-12-06
Food Materials Science written by Jose Miguel Aguilera and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Foods are ingested and become part of our body. This book describes the science and procedure behind the materials in foods that impart their desirable properties. The book can serve as a text in a course in food materials science at the senior or graduate level or as a supplemental text in an advanced food technology course. It cac also serve as a reference book for professionals in the food industry.
Polyurethane Structure
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Author : Stuart L. Cooper
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Polyurethane Structure written by Stuart L. Cooper and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with categories.
Structure
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Author : Su-Jiun Lin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Structure written by Su-Jiun Lin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Rad4TopBP1, a multiple BRCT domain protein, is essential for initiation of replication and participates in checkpoint responses following genotoxic treatment during the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. Rad4 interacts with several proteins that are involved in initiation of DNA replication (i.e. Sld2) or activation of Chk1 and/or Cds1 checkpoint kinases (i.e. Rad9, Crb2, and Rad3). However, it remained unclear how Rad4 and its homologues are regulated to coordinate these diverse functions. This PhD project presents a comprehensive structure/function analysis of the fission yeast Rad4TopBP1. In order to obtain separation of function mutants of Rad4, a hydroxylamine random mutagenesis genetic screen was performed. However, we were not able to separate a checkpoint activation function from replicative function. Rad4 being phosphorylated in a Cdc2-dependent manner, the role of Rad4 phosphorylation by Cdc2 was investigated. A mutant strain containing multiple mutations at Rad4 Cdc2 consensus phosphorylation sites does not exhibit significant sensitivity to DNA damage or HU. In addition, Rad4 Cdc2 phosphorylation sites do not play a role in DNA re-replication. There is no significant phenotypic effect observed after DNA damage in S. pombe strains expressing a Rad4 protein deleted for a putative domain (RXL motif) interaction with cyclin, or harboring mutations in putative sumoylation motifs, or C-terminus truncation. In higher eukaryotes, TopBP1 binds and activates the ATR-ATRIP complex via an ATR-activating domain (AAD) in order to activate a checkpoint function. We identified a potential AAD in C-terminal of Rad4 in S. pombe. I show that Rad4 physically associates with Rad3 in vitro in an AAD-dependent manner. S. pombe strains mutated in the AAD show a slight sensitivity to DNA damage and HU. The rad4 AAD mutants do not completely prevent Rad3-mediated G2/M checkpoint activation after DNA damage. The sensitivity in a rad4 AAD mutant increases when damage occurs in S-phase, when histone H2A phosphorylation is defective. I established an artificial checkpoint induction system in the absence of exogenous lesions by targeting checkpoint proteins onto chromatin in S. pombe. Interestingly, Rad4 AAD is essential for checkpoint activation in this system. Because this checkpoint activation is independent of ssDNA-RPA formation, the data suggest that the AAD plays a role in chromatin-mediated checkpoint maintenance/amplification. Altogether, this pathway seems to play an important role in S-phase when DSBs resection is limited.
Structure Property Relations In Copolyurethanes
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Author : R. Bailey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Structure Property Relations In Copolyurethanes written by R. Bailey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with categories.