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Structured Learning And Prediction In Computer Vision


Structured Learning And Prediction In Computer Vision
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Structured Learning And Prediction In Computer Vision


Structured Learning And Prediction In Computer Vision
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Author : Sebastian Nowozin
language : en
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
Release Date : 2011

Structured Learning And Prediction In Computer Vision written by Sebastian Nowozin and has been published by Now Publishers Inc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Computers categories.


Structured Learning and Prediction in Computer Vision introduces the reader to the most popular classes of structured models in computer vision.



Advanced Structured Prediction


Advanced Structured Prediction
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Author : Sebastian Nowozin
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2014-12-05

Advanced Structured Prediction written by Sebastian Nowozin and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-05 with Computers categories.


An overview of recent work in the field of structured prediction, the building of predictive machine learning models for interrelated and dependent outputs. The goal of structured prediction is to build machine learning models that predict relational information that itself has structure, such as being composed of multiple interrelated parts. These models, which reflect prior knowledge, task-specific relations, and constraints, are used in fields including computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, and computational biology. They can carry out such tasks as predicting a natural language sentence, or segmenting an image into meaningful components. These models are expressive and powerful, but exact computation is often intractable. A broad research effort in recent years has aimed at designing structured prediction models and approximate inference and learning procedures that are computationally efficient. This volume offers an overview of this recent research in order to make the work accessible to a broader research community. The chapters, by leading researchers in the field, cover a range of topics, including research trends, the linear programming relaxation approach, innovations in probabilistic modeling, recent theoretical progress, and resource-aware learning. Contributors Jonas Behr, Yutian Chen, Fernando De La Torre, Justin Domke, Peter V. Gehler, Andrew E. Gelfand, Sébastien Giguère, Amir Globerson, Fred A. Hamprecht, Minh Hoai, Tommi Jaakkola, Jeremy Jancsary, Joseph Keshet, Marius Kloft, Vladimir Kolmogorov, Christoph H. Lampert, François Laviolette, Xinghua Lou, Mario Marchand, André F. T. Martins, Ofer Meshi, Sebastian Nowozin, George Papandreou, Daniel Průša, Gunnar Rätsch, Amélie Rolland, Bogdan Savchynskyy, Stefan Schmidt, Thomas Schoenemann, Gabriele Schweikert, Ben Taskar, Sinisa Todorovic, Max Welling, David Weiss, Thomáš Werner, Alan Yuille, Stanislav Živný



Probabilistic Graphical Models For Computer Vision


Probabilistic Graphical Models For Computer Vision
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Author : Qiang Ji
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-12-13

Probabilistic Graphical Models For Computer Vision written by Qiang Ji and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Probabilistic Graphical Models for Computer Vision introduces probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) for computer vision problems and teaches how to develop the PGM model from training data. This book discusses PGMs and their significance in the context of solving computer vision problems, giving the basic concepts, definitions and properties. It also provides a comprehensive introduction to well-established theories for different types of PGMs, including both directed and undirected PGMs, such as Bayesian Networks, Markov Networks and their variants.



Medical Image Computing And Computer Assisted Intervention Miccai 2015


Medical Image Computing And Computer Assisted Intervention Miccai 2015
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Author : Nassir Navab
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-09-28

Medical Image Computing And Computer Assisted Intervention Miccai 2015 written by Nassir Navab and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-28 with Computers categories.


The three-volume set LNCS 9349, 9350, and 9351 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2015, held in Munich, Germany, in October 2015. Based on rigorous peer reviews, the program committee carefully selected 263 revised papers from 810 submissions for presentation in three volumes. The papers have been organized in the following topical sections: quantitative image analysis I: segmentation and measurement; computer-aided diagnosis: machine learning; computer-aided diagnosis: automation; quantitative image analysis II: classification, detection, features, and morphology; advanced MRI: diffusion, fMRI, DCE; quantitative image analysis III: motion, deformation, development and degeneration; quantitative image analysis IV: microscopy, fluorescence and histological imagery; registration: method and advanced applications; reconstruction, image formation, advanced acquisition - computational imaging; modelling and simulation for diagnosis and interventional planning; computer-assisted and image-guided interventions.



Computer Vision Eccv 2014


Computer Vision Eccv 2014
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Author : David Fleet
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-14

Computer Vision Eccv 2014 written by David Fleet and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-14 with Computers categories.


The seven-volume set comprising LNCS volumes 8689-8695 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2014, held in Zurich, Switzerland, in September 2014. The 363 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 1444 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on tracking and activity recognition; recognition; learning and inference; structure from motion and feature matching; computational photography and low-level vision; vision; segmentation and saliency; context and 3D scenes; motion and 3D scene analysis; and poster sessions.



Computer Vision Eccv 2016


Computer Vision Eccv 2016
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Author : Bastian Leibe
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-16

Computer Vision Eccv 2016 written by Bastian Leibe and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-16 with Computers categories.


The eight-volume set comprising LNCS volumes 9905-9912 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2016, held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, in October 2016. The 415 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 1480 submissions. The papers cover all aspects of computer vision and pattern recognition such as 3D computer vision; computational photography, sensing and display; face and gesture; low-level vision and image processing; motion and tracking; optimization methods; physics-based vision, photometry and shape-from-X; recognition: detection, categorization, indexing, matching; segmentation, grouping and shape representation; statistical methods and learning; video: events, activities and surveillance; applications. They are organized in topical sections on detection, recognition and retrieval; scene understanding; optimization; image and video processing; learning; action activity and tracking; 3D; and 9 poster sessions.



Computer Vision Eccv 2008


Computer Vision Eccv 2008
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Author : David Forsyth
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-10-07

Computer Vision Eccv 2008 written by David Forsyth and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-07 with Computers categories.


The four-volume set comprising LNCS volumes 5302/5303/5304/5305 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2008, held in Marseille, France, in October 2008. The 243 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 871 papers submitted. The four books cover the entire range of current issues in computer vision. The papers are organized in topical sections on recognition, stereo, people and face recognition, object tracking, matching, learning and features, MRFs, segmentation, computational photography and active reconstruction.



Learning Structured Prediction Models In Computer Vision


Learning Structured Prediction Models In Computer Vision
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Author : Fayao Liu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Learning Structured Prediction Models In Computer Vision written by Fayao Liu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Computer vision categories.


Most of the real world applications can be formulated as structured learning problems, in which the output domain can be arbitrary, e.g., a sequence or a graph. By modelling the structures (constraints and correlations) of the output variables, structured learning provides a more general learning scheme than simple binary classification or regression models. This thesis is dedicated to learning such structured prediction models, i.e., conditional random fields (CRFs) and their applications in computer vision. CRFs are popular probabilistic graphical models, which model the conditional distribution of the output variables given the observations. They play an essential role in the computer vision community and have found wide applications in various vision tasks-semantic labelling, object detection, pose estimation, to name a few. Specifically, we here focus on two challenging tasks in this thesis: image segmentation (also referred as semantic labelling) and depth estimation from single monocular images, which represent two types of CRFs models-discrete and continuous. In summary, we made three contributions in this thesis. First, we present a new approach to exploit tree potentials in CRFs for the task of image segmentation. This method combines the advantages of both CRFs and decision trees. Different from traditional methods, in which the potential functions of CRFs are defined as a linear combination of some pre-defined parametric models, we formulate the unary and the pairwise potentials as nonparametric forests-ensembles of decision trees, and learn the ensemble parameters and the trees in a unified optimization problem within the large-margin framework. In this fashion, we easily achieve nonlinear learning of potential functions on both unary and pairwise terms in CRFs. Moreover, we learn class-wise decision trees for each object that appears in the image. We further show that this challenging optimization can be efficiently solved by combining a modified column generation and cutting-planes techniques. Experimental results on both binary and multi-class segmentation datasets demonstrate the power of the learned nonlinear nonparametric potentials. Second, we propose to model the unary potentials of the CRFs using a convolutional neural network (CNN). The deep CNN is trained on the large-scale ImageNet dataset and transferred to image segmentation here for constructing unary potentials of super-pixels. The CRFs parameters are then learned within the max-margin framework using structured support vector machines (SSVM). To fully exploit context information in inference, we construct spatially related co-occurrence pairwise potentials and incorporate them into the energy function. This prefers labellings of object pairs that frequently co-occur in a certain spatial layout and at the same time avoids implausible labellings during the inference. Extensive experiments on binary and multi-class segmentation benchmarks demonstrate the potentials of the proposed method. Third, different from the previous two works, we address the problem of continuous CRFs learning, applied to the task of depth estimation from single images. Specifically, we formulate and learn the unary and pairwise potentials of a continuous CRFs model with CNN networks in a unified framework. We term this new method as deep convolutional neural fields, abbreviated as DCNF. It jointly explores the capacity of deep CNN and continuous CRFs. The proposed method can be used for depth estimation of general scenes with no geometric priors nor any extra information injected. Specifically, in our case, the integral of the partition function can be calculated in a closed form such that we can exactly solve the log-likelihood maximization. Moreover, solving the inference problem for predicting depths of a test image is highly efficient as closed-form solutions exist. We then further propose an equally effective model based on fully convolutional networks and a novel superpixel pooling method, which is ~ 10 times faster, to speedup the patch-wise convolutions in the deep model. With this more efficient model, we are able to design very deep networks to pursue further performance gain. Experiments on both indoor and outdoor scene datasets demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art depth estimation approaches. We also show experimentally that the proposed method generalizes well to depth estimations of images unrelated to the training data. This indicates the potential of our method for benefiting other vision tasks.



Computer Vision Eccv 2008


Computer Vision Eccv 2008
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Author : David Forsyth
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-10-13

Computer Vision Eccv 2008 written by David Forsyth and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-13 with Computers categories.


Welcome to the 2008EuropeanConference onComputer Vision. These proce- ings are the result of a great deal of hard work by many people. To produce them, a total of 871 papers were reviewed. Forty were selected for oral pres- tation and 203 were selected for poster presentation, yielding acceptance rates of 4.6% for oral, 23.3% for poster, and 27.9% in total. Weappliedthreeprinciples.First,sincewehadastronggroupofAreaChairs, the ?nal decisions to accept or reject a paper rested with the Area Chair, who wouldbeinformedbyreviewsandcouldactonlyinconsensuswithanotherArea Chair. Second, we felt that authors were entitled to a summary that explained how the Area Chair reached a decision for a paper. Third, we were very careful to avoid con?icts of interest. Each paper was assigned to an Area Chair by the Program Chairs, and each Area Chair received a pool of about 25 papers. The Area Chairs then identi?ed and rankedappropriatereviewersfor eachpaper in their pool, and a constrained optimization allocated three reviewers to each paper. We are very proud that every paper received at least three reviews. At this point, authors were able to respond to reviews. The Area Chairs then needed to reach a decision. We used a series of procedures to ensure careful review and to avoid con?icts of interest. ProgramChairs did not submit papers. The Area Chairs were divided into three groups so that no Area Chair in the group was in con?ict with any paper assigned to any Area Chair in the group.



Computer Vision


Computer Vision
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Author : Simon J. D. Prince
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-06-18

Computer Vision written by Simon J. D. Prince and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-18 with Computers categories.


A modern treatment focusing on learning and inference, with minimal prerequisites, real-world examples and implementable algorithms.