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Study Of Quark Gluon Plasma By Particle Correlations In Heavy Ion Collisions


Study Of Quark Gluon Plasma By Particle Correlations In Heavy Ion Collisions
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Study Of Quark Gluon Plasma By Particle Correlations In Heavy Ion Collisions


Study Of Quark Gluon Plasma By Particle Correlations In Heavy Ion Collisions
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Author : Li Yi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-08-25

Study Of Quark Gluon Plasma By Particle Correlations In Heavy Ion Collisions written by Li Yi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-25 with Science categories.


This thesis covers several important topics relevant to our understanding of quark-gluon plasma. It describes measurement of the third-order harmonic flow using two-particle correlations and isolation of flow and non-flow contributions to particle correlations in gold-gold collisions. The work also investigates long-range longitudinal correlations in small systems of deuteron-gold collisions. The former is related to the hydrodynamic transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma created in gold-gold collisions. The latter pertains to the question whether hydrodynamics is applicable to small systems, such as deuteron-gold collisions, and whether the quark-gluon plasma can be formed in those small-system collisions. The work presented in this thesis was conducted with the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory, where the center-of-mass energy of both collision systems was a factor of 100 larger than the rest mass of the colliding nuclei. The results contained in this thesis are highly relevant to our quest for deeper understanding of quantum chromodynamics. The results obtained challenge the interpretation of previous works from several other experiments on small systems, and provoke a fresh look at the physics of hydrodynamics and particle correlations pertinent to high energy nuclear collisions.



Two Particle Correlations Of Identified Particles In Heavy Ion Collisions At Star


Two Particle Correlations Of Identified Particles In Heavy Ion Collisions At Star
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Author : Prabhat Bhattarai
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Two Particle Correlations Of Identified Particles In Heavy Ion Collisions At Star written by Prabhat Bhattarai and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


The study of quarks and their interactions through gluons has been an active area of research since their discovery. For two decades the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory has been dedicated to studying the interactions between quarks by producing nuclear matter in an extremely dense and hot environment. It has been hypothesized that colliding beams of atomic nuclei near the speed of light creates the hot and dense environment in which all quarks in the nuclei de-confine to form a short-lived state of matter called a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). Because of the short lifetime of QGP, it is impossible to observe it directly and, the only way to study such matter is through the final state particles. Two-particle correlation, which is defined using Pearson's normalized covariance, is one of the techniques to study the early interactions via the final state particles. A broad survey has been made to study the two-particle correlations of identified-charged hadrons (pi, K and p) in various ranges of momentum for the hadrons produced in √sNN=200 GeV Au+Au collisions at the STAR experiment at RHIC. A total of 2123 two-dimensional independent structures made by correlation coefficients in relative angular space in (eta, phi) for different combinations of identified hadrons have been studied. Correlations between any two identified particles contrasts to all-particle correlations giving an opportunity to study the contribution of each particle species in the hadronization processes. As a new feature, same-side anti-correlations are observed in both like-sign and unlike-sign pairs in certain yT bins and in certain identified particles. A significant feature of the final state distribution of particles is an azimuthal anisotropy which is defined as the second Fourier component; the amplitude is proportional to parameter v2. We report the measure of azimuthal anisotropy of identified hadrons for the first time and test for the factorization used in conventional analysis. The data presented here constitute a comprehensive measurement of the light-flavor, di-hadron density as function of collision centrality, transverse momentum and 2D relative angles in longitudinal (beam direction) and azimuthal directions.



High Energy Nuclear Collisions And Quark Gluon Plasma Proceedings Of The Symposium


High Energy Nuclear Collisions And Quark Gluon Plasma Proceedings Of The Symposium
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Author : Osamu Miyamura
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1991-12-31

High Energy Nuclear Collisions And Quark Gluon Plasma Proceedings Of The Symposium written by Osamu Miyamura and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-12-31 with categories.


This is a collection of exciting papers in the area of high energy nuclear collisions and quark gluon plasma. The volume covers lectures on the natures of hadronic matter at high temperature and/or density and signals of quark-hadron phase transitions. It also includes discussions and descriptions of the data of CERN and BNL nucleus-nucleus collisions. Other contributions deal with physics at RHIC, LHC and the PS-collider, collision simulators and various related topics.



Quark Gluon Plasma 4


Quark Gluon Plasma 4
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Author : Rudolph C. Hwa
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010

Quark Gluon Plasma 4 written by Rudolph C. Hwa and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.


This is a review volume containing articles written by experts on current theoretical topics in the subject of Quark-Gluon Plasma created in heavy-ion collisions at high energy. It is the fourth volume in the series with the same title sequenced numerically. The articles are written in a pedagogical style so that they can be helpful to a wide range of researchers from graduate students to mature physicists who have not worked previously on the subject. A reader should be able to learn from the reviews without having extensive knowledge of the background literature.



The Ivth International Conference On Quarks And Nuclear Physics


The Ivth International Conference On Quarks And Nuclear Physics
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Author : Antonio Dobado
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-11-07

The Ivth International Conference On Quarks And Nuclear Physics written by Antonio Dobado and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-07 with Science categories.


The QNP series of international conferences on Quarks and Nuclear Physics is by now a well established and highly respected forum where the most recent developments in the field are discussed and communicated. QNP 2006 is the forth edition of this biennial meeting. Selected and refereed original contributions of QNP 2006 have been published in The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei (EPJ A), while the present proceedings book, in addition to reprinting the articles published in EPJ A, further includes all other contributions selected and accepted by the organizing committee for publication and archiving.



Quark Gluon Plasma 3


Quark Gluon Plasma 3
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Author : Rudolph C. Hwa
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2004

Quark Gluon Plasma 3 written by Rudolph C. Hwa and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Science categories.


Annotation. Text reviews the major topics in Quark-Gluon Plasma, including: the QCD phase diagram, the transition temperature, equation of state, heavy quark free energies, and thermal modifications of hadron properties. Includes index, references, and appendix. For researchers and practitioners.



Study Of Correlations Of Heavy Quarks In Heavy Ion Collisions And Their Role In Understanding The Mechanisms Of Energy Loss In The Quark Gluon Plasma


Study Of Correlations Of Heavy Quarks In Heavy Ion Collisions And Their Role In Understanding The Mechanisms Of Energy Loss In The Quark Gluon Plasma
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Author : Martin Rohrmoser
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Study Of Correlations Of Heavy Quarks In Heavy Ion Collisions And Their Role In Understanding The Mechanisms Of Energy Loss In The Quark Gluon Plasma written by Martin Rohrmoser and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.


Context: Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of the strong interactions, predicts a new state of matter, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), where its fundamental degrees of freedom, the quarks and gluons, behave quasi-freely. The required high temperatures and/orparticle densities can be expected for the early stages of the universe and in neutron stars, but have lately become accessible by highly energetic collisions of heavy ion cores. Commonly, these experiments study the QGP by the detection of hard probes, i.e. highly energetic particles, most notably heavy quarks, that pass the medium. The mechanisms of their energy-loss in the QGP are not yet completely understood. In particular, they are attributed to processes of either additional, medium induced radiation or 2 to 2 particle scattering, or combinations thereof.Methods: In a theoretical, phenomenological approach to search for new observables that allow discriminating between these collisional and radiative energy-loss mechanisms a Monte-Carlo algorithm that simulates the formation of particle cascades from an initial particle was implemented. For the medium, different types of QGP-jet interactions, corresponding to collisional and/orradiative energy loss, were introduced. Correlations between pairs of final cascade particles, where one represents a heavy trigger quark, were investigated as a means to differentiate between these models.Findings: The dependence of angular opening for two particle correlations as a function of particle energy may provide a means to disentangle collisional and radiative mechanisms of in-medium energy loss.



The Physics Of The Quark Gluon Plasma


The Physics Of The Quark Gluon Plasma
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Author : Sourav Sarkar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-11-25

The Physics Of The Quark Gluon Plasma written by Sourav Sarkar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-25 with Science categories.


The aim of this book is to offer to the next generation of young researchers a broad and largely self-contained introduction to the physics of heavy ion collisions and the quark-gluon plasma, providing material beyond that normally found in the available textbooks. For each of the main aspects - QCD thermodynamics and global features of the QGP, collision hydrodynamics, electromagnetic probes, jet and quarkonium production, color glass condensate, and the gravity connection - the present volume provides extensive and pedagogical lectures, surveying the present status of both theory and experiment. A particular feature of this volume is that all lectures have been written with the active assistance of selected students present at the course in order to ensure the adequate level and coverage for the intended readership.



Proceedings Of The Xxxii International Symposium On Multiparticle Dynamics


Proceedings Of The Xxxii International Symposium On Multiparticle Dynamics
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Author : A. N. Sissakian
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003

Proceedings Of The Xxxii International Symposium On Multiparticle Dynamics written by A. N. Sissakian and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Science categories.


This book covers a wide range of problems in elementary particle production physics OCo particle fluctuations and correlations, diffractive processes, soft and hard processes in quantum chromodynamics, heavy ion collisions, etc. Of the utmost importance are inclusion-theoretical papers devoted to the problems associated with high and even very high multiplicity particle production, making proposals for experiments at existing and forthcoming colliders of elementary particles."



Relativistic Aspects Of Nuclear Physics Proceedings Of The 4th International Workshop


Relativistic Aspects Of Nuclear Physics Proceedings Of The 4th International Workshop
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Author : Takeshi Kodama
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1996-08-30

Relativistic Aspects Of Nuclear Physics Proceedings Of The 4th International Workshop written by Takeshi Kodama and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-08-30 with categories.


The following are the topics covered: Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions; Hadronic Interaction and Particle Production Processes; Transport Theory for Hadrons and Quark-Gluon Plasma; Hadronization Process; Disordered Chiral Condensate; Strangeness Production; Lepton Pair Production; Particle Interferometry, Electromagnetic Signals of QGP; Structure of Hadrons; Nuclear Astrophysics and Solar Neutrino Problem.