Studying Atomic Dynamics With Coherent X Rays

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Studying Atomic Dynamics With Coherent X Rays
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Author : Michael Leitner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-01-05
Studying Atomic Dynamics With Coherent X Rays written by Michael Leitner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-05 with Science categories.
Diffusion in solids at moderate temperatures is a well-known phenomenon. However, direct experimental evidence about the responsible atomic-scale mechanisms has been scarce, due to difficulties in probing the relevant length- and time-scales. The present thesis deals with the application of X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS) for answering such questions. This is an established method for the study of slow dynamics on length-scales of a few nanometres. The scattered intensity in the diffuse regime, i.e. corresponding to atomic distances, is very low, however, and so it has so far been considered impossible to use XPCS for this problem. Threefold progress is reported in this work: It proposes a number of systems selected for high diffuse intensity, it optimizes the photon detection and data evaluation procedures, and it establishes theoretical models for interpretating the results. Together these advances allowed the first successful atomic-scale XPCS experiment, which elucidated the role of preferred configurations for atomic jumps in a copper-gold alloy. The growth in available coherent X-ray intensity together with next-generation X-ray sources will open up a wide field of application for this new method.
Atomic Diffusion In Glasses Studied With Coherent X Rays
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Author : Manuel Ross
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-01-13
Atomic Diffusion In Glasses Studied With Coherent X Rays written by Manuel Ross and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-13 with Science categories.
This thesis provides the first successful study of jump diffusion processes in glasses on the atomic scale, utilizing a novel coherent technique. This new method, called atomic-scale X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy or aXPCS, has only recently been proven to be able to capture diffusion processes with atomic resolution in crystal systems. With this new toolkit for studying atomic diffusion in amorphous systems, new insight into basic processes in a wide range of technically relevant materials, like fast ionic conductors, can be obtained.
Material Research In Atomic Scale By M Ssbauer Spectroscopy
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Author : Miroslav Mashlan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Material Research In Atomic Scale By M Ssbauer Spectroscopy written by Miroslav Mashlan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Mössbauer spectroscopy is uniquely able to probe hyperfine interactions by looking at the short-range order of resonant atoms. Materials containing an appropriate isotope as one of their constituent atoms, such as iron or tin, are readily investigated. But even materials that do not contain Mössbauer-active atoms can be investigated if the probe atoms are incorporated in minor quantities (ca. 0.1 at.-%) to act as molecular-level indicators. These 35 papers collected here represent a state-of-the-art description of Mössbauer spectroscopy techniques applied to advanced materials. The topics covered comprise investigations of nanomaterials, nanoparticles, and quasicrystals, artificially structured materials as well as applications of Mössbauer spectroscopy in chemistry, mineralogy and metallurgy. The main aim of is the dissemination of information on research and recent developments of the method in materials science as obtained in leading Mössbauer laboratories.
Aacge 2017 Program And Abstract
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Author : AACG
language : en
Publisher: Coe Truman International, LLC
Release Date : 2017-07-27
Aacge 2017 Program And Abstract written by AACG and has been published by Coe Truman International, LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-27 with categories.
AACGE 2017 Program and Abstract - American Conference on Crystal Growth (AACG)
Accge 2015 Abstracts Ebook
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Author : American Association for Crystal Growth (AACG)
language : en
Publisher: Coe Truman International, LLC
Release Date : 2015-07-15
Accge 2015 Abstracts Ebook written by American Association for Crystal Growth (AACG) and has been published by Coe Truman International, LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-15 with Medical categories.
A collection of abstracts for the 20th American Conference on Crystal Growth and Epitaxy (ACCGE-20) and 17th U.S. Biennial Workshop on Organometallic Vapor Phase Epitaxy (OMVPE-17) and The Second 2D Electronic Materials Symposium.
Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 1998 Department Of Energy
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 1998 Department Of Energy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Energy development categories.
Computational Studies Of New Materials Ii From Ultrafast Processes And Nanostructures To Optoelectronics Energy Storage And Nanomedicine
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Author : Thomas F George
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2011-01-07
Computational Studies Of New Materials Ii From Ultrafast Processes And Nanostructures To Optoelectronics Energy Storage And Nanomedicine written by Thomas F George and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-07 with Science categories.
Computational Studies of New Materials was published by World Scientific in 1999 and edited by Daniel Jelski and Thomas F George. Much has happened during the past decade. Advances have been made on the same materials discussed in the 1999 book, including fullerenes, polymers and nonlinear optical processes in materials, which are presented in this 2010 book. In addition, different materials and topics are comprehensively covered, including nanomedicine, hydrogen storage materials, ultrafast laser processes, magnetization and light-emitting diodes.
User Facilities Of The Office Of Basic Energy Sciences
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
User Facilities Of The Office Of Basic Energy Sciences written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Government publications categories.
"This brochure overviews the scientific infrastructure that is constructed, maintained, and operated at Department of Energy laboratories for the pursuit of energy-related research." -- cf p. 4
Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 2006
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 2006 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.
Alloy Physics
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Author : Wolfgang Pfeiler
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2007-08-20
Alloy Physics written by Wolfgang Pfeiler and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Covering the latest research in alloy physics together with the underlying basic principles, this comprehensive book provides a sound understanding of the structural changes in metals and alloys -- ranging from plastic deformation, deformation dynamics and ordering kinetics right up to atom jump processes, first principle calculations and simulation techniques. Alongside fundamental topics, such as crystal defects, phase transformations and statistical thermodynamics, the team of international authors treats such hot areas as nano-size effects, interfaces, and spintronics, as well as technical applications of modern alloys, like data storage and recording, and the possibilities offered by materials design.